{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:22:03Z","timestamp":1781000523618,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03- DC013380"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03- DC013380"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Receiving a cochlear implant (CI) can improve fundamental frequency (F0) control for deaf individuals, resulting in increased vocal pitch control. However, it is unclear whether using bilateral CIs, which often result in mismatched pitch perception between ears, will counter this benefit. To investigate this, 23 bilateral CI users were asked to produce a sustained vocalization using one CI, the other CI, both CIs, or neither. Additionally, a set of eight normal hearing participants completed the sustained vocalization task as a control group. The results indicated that F0 control is worse with both CIs compared to using the ear that yields the lowest vocal variability. The results also indicated that there was a large range of F0 variability even for the relatively stable portion of the vocalization, spanning from 6 to 46 cents. These results suggest that bilateral CIs can detrimentally affect vocal control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0001099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T14:44:29Z","timestamp":1587393869000},"page":"2423-2431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Influence of bilateral cochlear implants on vocal control"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Abbigail","family":"Kirchner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign 1 , 901 South 6th Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torrey M.","family":"Loucks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Alberta 2 , 116 St. and 85 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Abbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign 1 , 901 South 6th Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Illinois at Chicago 3 , 1740 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff W.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Illinois at Chicago 3 , 1740 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin M.","family":"Aronoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign 1 , 901 South 6th Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2023080809410084200_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393391","article-title":"Fundamental frequency patterns during spontaneous picture description","volume":"79","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"EL503","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5043093","article-title":"When singing with cochlear implants, are two ears worse than one for perilingually\/postlingually deaf individuals?","volume":"143","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216516668302","article-title":"Clinically paired electrodes are often not perceived as pitch matched","volume":"20","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000249","article-title":"Interleaved processors improve cochlear implant patients' spectral resolution","volume":"37","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c5","unstructured":"Audacity Team. (2017). \u201cAudacity Team,\u201d Retrieved from https:\/\/audacityteam.org."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c7","first-page":"97","article-title":"Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound","volume":"17","year":"1993","journal-title":"IFA Proc."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31821473f7","article-title":"Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer","volume":"5","year":"2001","journal-title":"\u201d Glot Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023080809410084200_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3620","article-title":"Music training improves pitch perception in prelingually deafened children with cochlear implants","volume":"125","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2023080809410084200_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2014.963130","article-title":"Prosody in context: A review","volume":"30","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023080809410084200_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4103.491","article-title":"The effect of lung volume on selected phonatory and articulatory variables","volume":"41","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. R."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.07.005","article-title":"Acoustic voice analysis of prelingually deaf adults before and after cochlear implantation","volume":"21","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023080809410084200_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5048414","article-title":"Auditory enhancement and the role of spectral resolution in normal-hearing listeners and cochlear-implant users","volume":"144","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023080809410084200_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4931910","article-title":"The perception of complex pitch in cochlear implants: A comparison of monopolar and tripolar stimulation","volume":"138","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1121\/1.423941","article-title":"Effects of noise and spectral resolution on vowel and consonant recognition: Acoustic and electric hearing","volume":"104","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1642623","article-title":"Better place-coding of the fundamental frequency in cochlear implants","volume":"115","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000402","article-title":"Benefits of music training for perception of emotional speech prosody in deaf children with cochlear implants","volume":"38","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023080809410084200_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3520","article-title":"Asymmetric hearing during development: The aural preference syndrome and treatment options","volume":"136","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023080809410084200_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181e8f965","article-title":"Cortical function in children receiving bilateral cochlear implants simultaneously or after a period of interimplant delay","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023080809410084200_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt052","article-title":"Bilateral input protects the cortex from unilaterally-driven reorganization in children who are deaf","volume":"136","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023080809410084200_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.002","article-title":"Normative voice data for younger and older adults","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023080809410084200_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2817357","article-title":"Nonconscious control of fundamental voice frequency","volume":"123","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.194","article-title":"Abnormal voicing in children using cochlear implants","volume":"136","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233121651561714","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216515617143","article-title":"Comparison of interaural electrode pairing methods for bilateral cochlear implants","volume":"19","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023080809410084200_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80051-9","article-title":"Effects of lung volume on the glottal voice source","volume":"12","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4820889","article-title":"Effect of mismatched place-of-stimulation on binaural fusion and lateralization in bilateral cochlear-implant users","volume":"134","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32933-9","article-title":"The effects of cochlear implant use on voice parameters","volume":"16","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3068457","article-title":"Limits of temporal pitch in cochlear implants","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023080809410084200_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1121\/1.389397","article-title":"Declination of fundamental frequency in speakers' production of parenthetical and main clauses","volume":"73","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e207","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000163","article-title":"The relationship between insertion angles, default frequency allocations, and spiral ganglion place pitch in cochlear implants","volume":"36","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1823311","article-title":"Relative contributions of temporal and place pitch cues to fundamental frequency discrimination in cochlear implantees","volume":"116","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1330-z","article-title":"Interactions between auditory and somatosensory feedback for voice F 0 control","volume":"187","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"EL393","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4933233","article-title":"Audio-vocal responses elicited in adult cochlear implant users","volume":"138","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2298\/MPNS14S1032M","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of voice in children with cochlear implants","volume":"67","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Pregl."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023080809410084200_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200303000-00019","article-title":"Coding of sounds in the auditory system and its relevance to signal processing and coding in cochlear implants","volume":"24","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023080809410084200_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135843","article-title":"Variability analysis of Fo parameter in the voice of individuals with hearing disturbances","volume":"113","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023080809410084200_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000497","article-title":"Binaural pitch fusion in bilateral cochlear implant users","volume":"39","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023080809410084200_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0434-8","article-title":"Abnormal binaural spectral integration in cochlear implant users","volume":"15","year":"2014","journal-title":"JARO"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023080809410084200_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199904060-00017","article-title":"Laryngeal afferent inputs during vocalization in the cat","volume":"10","year":"1999","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023080809410084200_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000382","article-title":"The relationship between intensity coding and binaural sensitivity in adults with cochlear implants","volume":"38","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023080809410084200_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0000000000000763","article-title":"Links of prosodic stress perception and musical activities to language skills of children with cochlear implants and normal hearing","volume":"41","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023080809410084200_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960903498424","article-title":"The DIVA model: A neural theory of speech acquisition and production","volume":"26","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Process."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023080809410084200_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5042522","article-title":"Comparison between adaptive and adjustment procedures for binaural loudness balancing","volume":"143","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080809410084200_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1998.tb00659.x","article-title":"The goals and strategies of robust methods","volume":"51","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/147\/4\/2423\/14122487\/2423_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/147\/4\/2423\/14122487\/2423_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T09:46:32Z","timestamp":1691487992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/147\/4\/2423\/1058616\/Influence-of-bilateral-cochlear-implants-on-vocal"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0001099","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]}}}