{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:56:30Z","timestamp":1785326190928,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-20-1-2748"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-20-1-2748"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-16-1-2852"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-16-1-2852"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-18-1-2062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-18-1-2062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-20-1-2709"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-20-1-2709"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["754513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["754513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Empirical measurements of odontocete hearing are limited to captive individuals, constituting a fraction of species across the suborder. Data from more species could be available if such measurements were collected from unrestrained animals in the wild. This study investigated whether electrophysiological hearing data could be recorded from a trained harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) using a non-invasive, animal-attached tag. The results demonstrate that auditory brainstem responses to external and self-generated stimuli can be measured from a stationary odontocete using an animal-attached recorder. With additional development, tag-based electrophysiological platforms may facilitate the collection of hearing data from freely swimming odontocetes in the wild.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0006454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T11:25:15Z","timestamp":1632828315000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Toothed whale auditory brainstem responses measured with a non-invasive, on-animal tag"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8215-2053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam B.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Research Centre, University of Southern Denmark 1 , 5300 Kerteminde, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5208-5259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter T.","family":"Madsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoophysiology, Department of Biology, Aarhus University 2 , 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University 3 , 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Tyack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St Andrews 4 , KY16 8LB St. Andrews, United Kingdom \u2008 adams@biology.sdu.dk , peter.madsen@bio.au.dk , markjohnson@bios.au.dk , plt@st-andrews.ac.uk , magnus@biology.sdu.dk"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8239-5485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magnus","family":"Wahlberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Research Centre, University of Southern Denmark 1 , 5300 Kerteminde, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2023062619225360500_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1937.9917951","article-title":"Two types of conditioned reflex: A reply to Konorski and Miller","volume":"16","year":"1937","journal-title":"J. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"2023062619225360500_c2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0858-2","article-title":"Localization of the acoustic window at the dolphin's head","volume-title":"Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans: Laboratory and Field Evidence","author":"Thomas","year":"1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023062619225360500_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2010350","article-title":"Behavioral and auditory evoked potential audiograms of a false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens)","volume":"118","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062619225360500_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2229286","article-title":"A comparison of underwater hearing sensitivity in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) determined by electrophysiological and behavioral methods","volume":"120","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"21","key":"2023062619225360500_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4181","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01876","article-title":"Hearing measurements from a stranded infant Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus","volume":"208","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062619225360500_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"010043","DOI":"10.1121\/2.0000393","article-title":"Evidence of hearing loss due to dynamite fishing in two species of odontocetes","volume":"27","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Mtgs. Acoust."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062619225360500_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3133241","article-title":"Auditory evoked potentials in a stranded Gervais' beaked whale (Mesoplodon europaeus)","volume":"126","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023062619225360500_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-020-01426-6","article-title":"Evoked-potential audiogram variability in a group of wild Yangtze finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)","volume":"206","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023062619225360500_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.093252","article-title":"Baseline hearing abilities and variability in wild beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas)","volume":"217","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062619225360500_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4955306","article-title":"Assessing auditory evoked potentials of wild harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"140","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023062619225360500_c11","unstructured":"M. L. H.\u2008Cook, \u201cBehavioral and auditory evoked potential (AEP) hearing measurements in odontocete cetaceans,\u201d Ph.D. thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 2006."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062619225360500_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.45.2.2019.125","article-title":"Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: Updated scientific recommendations for residual hearing effects","volume":"45","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquat. Mamm."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062619225360500_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2002.808212","article-title":"A digital acoustic recording tag for measuring the response of wild marine mammals to sound","volume":"28","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE J. Ocean Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023062619225360500_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2908","DOI":"10.1121\/1.422063","article-title":"An onboard acoustic data logger to record biosonar of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins","volume":"103","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023062619225360500_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(98)00032-0","article-title":"A programmable acoustic recording tag and first results from free-ranging northern elephant seals","volume":"45","year":"1998","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"50","key":"2023062619225360500_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25329","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1914273116","article-title":"Extreme bradycardia and tachycardia in the world's largest animal","volume":"116","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"22","key":"2023062619225360500_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.10.020","article-title":"Cognitive control of heart rate in diving harbor porpoises","volume":"26","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"19","key":"2023062619225360500_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb208637","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.208637","article-title":"Drivers of the dive response in trained harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"222","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062619225360500_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-012-0772-8","article-title":"The modulation rate transfer function of a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"199","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062619225360500_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4997907","article-title":"Hearing thresholds of a male and a female harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"142","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023062619225360500_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1561497","article-title":"Evoked potential recording during echolocation in a false killer whale Pseudorca crassidens (L)","volume":"113","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023062619225360500_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3218","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1707088","article-title":"The interaction of outgoing echolocation pulses and echoes in the false killer whale's auditory system: Evoked-potential study","volume":"115","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"18","key":"2023062619225360500_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.044420","article-title":"Single source sound production and dynamic beam formation in echolocating harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"213","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062619225360500_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204811","article-title":"Auditory brain stem responses in characterization of dolphin hearing","volume":"166","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062619225360500_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.78.3.1943","article-title":"Auditory brainstem response in dolphins","volume":"78","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062619225360500_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3109\/01050398409043059","article-title":"Quality estimation of averaged auditory brainstem responses","volume":"13","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062619225360500_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5091794","article-title":"Signal-to-noise ratio of auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) across click rate in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)","volume":"145","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062619225360500_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-017-1145-0","article-title":"Precocious hearing in harbour porpoise neonates","volume":"203","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023062619225360500_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.021469","article-title":"Time-varying auditory gain control in response to double-pulse stimuli in harbour porpoises is not mediated by a stapedial reflex","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062619225360500_c30","first-page":"212","article-title":"Hearing capabilities of a beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aquat. Mamm."},{"issue":"1736","key":"2023062619225360500_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.2465","article-title":"Keeping returns optimal: Gain control exerted through sensitivity adjustments in the harbour porpoise auditory system","volume":"279","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062619225360500_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40317-016-0101-z","article-title":"An animal-borne active acoustic tag for minimally invasive behavioral response studies on marine mammals","volume":"4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Biotelemetry"}],"container-title":["JASA Express Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0006454\/13269629\/091201_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0006454\/13269629\/091201_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0006454\/13269629\/091201_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T14:33:42Z","timestamp":1746801222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jel\/article\/1\/9\/091201\/219790\/Toothed-whale-auditory-brainstem-responses"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0006454","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-1191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-1191","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"article-number":"091201"}}