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Although studies have used ipsilateral and contralateral elicitors and have examined strength at different signal frequencies, these factors have not been examined within a single study. Therefore, basic questions about gain reduction, such as the relative strength of ipsilateral vs contralateral elicitation and the relative strength across signal frequency, are not known. In the current study, gain reduction from ipsilateral, contralateral, and bilateral elicitors was measured at 1-, 2-, and 4-kHz signal frequencies using forward masking paradigms at a range of elicitor levels in a repeated measures design. Ipsilateral and bilateral strengths were similar and significantly larger than contralateral strength across signal frequencies. Growth of gain reduction with precursor level tended to differ with signal frequency, although not significantly. Data from previous studies are considered in light of the results of this study. Behavioral results are also considered relative to anatomical and physiological data on the MOCR. These results indicate that, in humans, cochlear gain reduction is broad across frequencies and is robust for ipsilateral and bilateral elicitation but small for contralateral elicitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0006662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T14:44:19Z","timestamp":1634309059000},"page":"2817-2835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The effect of broadband elicitor laterality on psychoacoustic gain reduction across signal frequency"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"William B.","family":"Salloom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University , 715 Clinic Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Strickland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University , 715 Clinic Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080421112473100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0373-4","article-title":"Contralateral efferent reflex effects on threshold and suprathreshold psychoacoustical tuning curves at low and high frequencies","volume":"14","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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