{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:03:09Z","timestamp":1753880589910,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical use of wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) reflectance for middle ear assessment in dogs. Otoscopy and brainstem auditory evoked response testing was performed on all dogs prior to the WAI assessment. Following calibration, dogs were comfortably restrained while the probe was placed into the ear canal to obtain recordings. Testing was repeated for replicability. Repeatable WAI reflectance patterns were observed in 24 dogs, characterized by low-reflectance resonant peaks at approximately 1500\u20131800\u2009Hz and 3000\u20134000\u2009Hz. Observed patterns suggest WAI may be a practical means of assessing middle ear function in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0010379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T12:20:22Z","timestamp":1651580422000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Normative wideband acoustic immittance patterns for middle ear evaluation in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3612-8535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristine E.","family":"Sonstrom Malowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, College of Health and Human Sciences, The University of Akron 1 , Akron, Ohio 44325, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynette K.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University 2 , Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Steiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, College of Health and Human Sciences, The University of Akron 1 , Akron, Ohio 44325, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Scheifele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati 3 , Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA \u2008 ksonstrom@uakron.edu , steiger@uakron.edu , cole.143@osu.edu , scheifpr@ucmail.uc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081007563236400_c2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-50038-1_6","article-title":"Measurement of eardrum acoustic impedance","volume-title":"Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms","author":"Allen","year":"1986"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023081007563236400_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.04.0064","article-title":"Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power assessment","volume":"42","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023081007563236400_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5545","article-title":"BAER testing in a dog with bilateral external ear canal atresia","volume":"47","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023081007563236400_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181c00eae","article-title":"Wideband reflectance in normal Caucasian and Chinese school-aged children and in children with otitis media with effusion","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear. Hear."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023081007563236400_c5","first-page":"1787","article-title":"Brain stem auditory-evoked responses in the dog","volume":"46","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023081007563236400_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.442","article-title":"Impedance audiometric measurements in clinically normal dogs","volume":"61","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341-e120","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12542","article-title":"Conductive hearing loss in four dogs associated with the use of ointment-based otic medications","volume":"29","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023081007563236400_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12724","article-title":"Bacteriology and cytology of otic exudates in 41 cavalier King Charles spaniels with primary secretory otitis media","volume":"30","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023081007563236400_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12248","article-title":"Diagnosis of primary secretory otitis media in the cavalier King Charles spaniel","volume":"26","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c10","unstructured":"Congenital Deafness (2021). \u201cDeafness overview,\u201d https:\/\/www.ofa.org\/diseases\/other-diseases\/congenital-deafness\u2008(Last viewed July 13, 2021)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023081007563236400_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2008.00254.x","article-title":"The method of application and short term results of tympanostomy tubes for the treatment of primary secretory otitis media in three Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs","volume":"86","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023081007563236400_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1989.tb01625.x","article-title":"Insertion of a transtympanic ventilation tube for the treatment of otitis media with effusion","volume":"30","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"year":"2019","key":"2023081007563236400_c13","article-title":"Wideband acoustic immittance in dogs"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2007.00295.x","article-title":"Assessment of middle ear disease in the dog: A comparison of diagnostic imaging modalities","volume":"48","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1997.tb03490.x","article-title":"Effects of otitis on hearing in dogs characterised by brainstem auditory evoked response testing","volume":"38","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/070)","article-title":"Wideband energy reflectance measurements in adults with middle-ear disorders","volume":"46","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78s","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31829c726b","article-title":"Consensus statement: Eriksholm workshop on wideband absorbance measures of the middle ear","volume":"34","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023081007563236400_c18","first-page":"1351","article-title":"Tympanographic volume measurements of the canine ear","volume":"46","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023081007563236400_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12397","article-title":"Video-otoscopy-guided tympanostomy tube placement for treatment of middle ear effusion","volume":"56","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"volume-title":"New Handbook of Auditory Evoked Responses","year":"2007","key":"2023081007563236400_c20"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023081007563236400_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.05.018","article-title":"Effect of middle ear effusion on the brain-stem auditory evoked response of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels","volume":"188","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023081007563236400_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4886","article-title":"Relationship between pharyngeal conformation and otitis media with effusion in Cavalier King Charles spaniels","volume":"167","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"2023081007563236400_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802294057","article-title":"Wideband reflectance associated with otitis media in infants and children with cleft palate","volume":"47","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"volume-title":"Acoustic Immittance Measures","year":"2014","key":"2023081007563236400_c24"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.114.4.81","article-title":"Hearing in the dog as assessed by auditory brainstem evoked potentials","volume":"114","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1121\/1.407347","article-title":"Ear-canal impedance and reflection coefficient in human infants and adults","volume":"94","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023081007563236400_c27","first-page":"394","article-title":"Auditory-evoked responses of dogs with different hearing abilities","volume":"52","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.124.1.5","article-title":"An evaluation of tympanometry, otoscopy and palpation for assessment of the canine tympanic membrane","volume":"124","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"year":"2008","key":"2023081007563236400_c29","article-title":"Wideband acoustic ear-canal reflectance, including wideband tympanometry and acoustic-reflex thresholds: System development and results on children with middle-ear fluid and adults"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2011.00970.x","article-title":"Primary secretory otitis media (PSOM) in dogs with suspected Chiari-like malformation: 120 cases (2007\u20132010)","volume":"22","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.153.9.260","article-title":"Neurological signs and results of magnetic resonance imaging in 40 cavalier King Charles spaniels with Chiari type 1-like malformations","volume":"153","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1394219","article-title":"Wideband reflectance tympanometry in chinchillas and human","volume":"110","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427055","article-title":"Wideband reflectance tympanometry in normal adults","volume":"106","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"12","key":"2023081007563236400_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101337","article-title":"Progression of otitis media with effusion in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel","volume":"172","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Rec"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c35","first-page":"30","volume-title":"HearID 5.1 + MEPA3 Module User's Manual Middle-Ear Power Analysis System","author":"Mimosa Acoustics, Inc","year":"2012"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c36","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Effects of neomycin on the waveform of auditory-evoked brainstem potentials in dogs","volume":"41","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1997.tb03484.x","article-title":"Normative auditory brainstem response data for bone conduction in the dog","volume":"38","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023081007563236400_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02215152","article-title":"Reference values of the brainstem auditory evoked response of methoxyflurane anesthetized and unanesthetized dogs","volume":"9","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023081007563236400_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12801","article-title":"Otitis media with effusion in the boxer: A report of seven cases","volume":"59","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c40","first-page":"941","article-title":"The diagnostic uses of impedance audiometry in the dog","volume":"16","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023081007563236400_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.25.5.2","article-title":"Characteristics of wideband acoustic immittance in patients with middle-ear dysfunction","volume":"25","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"2023081007563236400_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1121\/1.386273","article-title":"Network concepts and energy flow in the human middle-ear","volume":"69","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023081007563236400_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(88)50090-6","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic evaluation of auditory function","volume":"18","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023081007563236400_c43","first-page":"2019","article-title":"Auditory-evoked response in the clinically normal dog: Early latency components","volume":"45","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"year":"2017","key":"2023081007563236400_c45","article-title":"Animal audiology through FETCHLAB: Current updates and research"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c46","first-page":"307","article-title":"Healing of experimentally perforated tympanic membranes demonstrated by electrodiagnostic testing and histopathology","volume":"28","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00151.x","article-title":"Primary secretory otitis media in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel: A review of 61 cases","volume":"44","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023081007563236400_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80083-2","article-title":"Aetiology, prevalence and diagnosis of deafness in dogs and cats","volume":"152","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"volume-title":"Deafness in Dogs and Cats","year":"2011","key":"2023081007563236400_c52"},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12195","article-title":"Handheld tympanometer measurements in conscious dogs for the evaluation of the middle ear and auditory tube","volume":"26","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"issue":"11","key":"2023081007563236400_c49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1993.54.11.1817","article-title":"Brain stem auditory evoked potentials from bone stimulation in dogs","volume":"54","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1995.56.04.532","article-title":"Ototoxicity assessment of a gentamicin sulfate otic preparation in dogs","volume":"56","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023081007563236400_c53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0126.x","article-title":"Effects of aging on brainstem responses to toneburst auditory stimuli: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study in dogs","volume":"22","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023081007563236400_c54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31818af3ad","article-title":"Role of pneumococcal proteins in sensorineural hearing loss due to otitis media","volume":"29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"2023081007563236400_c55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1121\/1.408329","article-title":"Measurement of acoustic impedence and reflectance in the human ear canal","volume":"95","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023081007563236400_c56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1997.9694763","article-title":"Comparison of air- and bone-conducted brainstem auditory evoked responses in young dogs and dogs with bilateral ear canal obstruction","volume":"19","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Q."}],"container-title":["JASA Express Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0010379\/16557354\/051201_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0010379\/16557354\/051201_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0010379\/16557354\/051201_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T14:33:44Z","timestamp":1746801224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jel\/article\/2\/5\/051201\/2843358\/Normative-wideband-acoustic-immittance-patterns"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0010379","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-1191"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2691-1191"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"article-number":"051201"}}