{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:26:08Z","timestamp":1787016368013,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The one-up one-down adaptive (staircase or up-down) procedure is often used to estimate the speech recognition threshold (SRT) in speech-in-noise testing. This article provides a brief historical overview of the one-up one-down procedure in psychophysics, discussing the groundbreaking early work that is still relevant to clinical audiology and scientific research. Next, this article focuses on two aspects of the one-up one-down adaptive procedure: first, the standard error of measurement (SEM) and, second, the fluctuations in the track [i.e., the standard deviation of the signal-to-noise ratios of the stimuli within the track (SDtrack)]. Simulations of ideal and non-ideal listeners and experimental data are used to determine and evaluate different relationships between the parameters slope of the speech recognition function, SRT, SEM, and SDtrack. Hearing loss and non-ideal behavior (inattentiveness, fatigue, and giving up when the task becomes too difficult) slightly increase the average value of SDtrack. SDtrack, however, poorly discriminates between reliable and unreliable SRT estimates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0014898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T07:35:10Z","timestamp":1666683310000},"page":"2357-2368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The one-up one-down adaptive (staircase) procedure in speech-in-noise testing: Standard error of measurement and fluctuations in the track"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1617-1253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cas","family":"Smits","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Ear and Hearing, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute 1 , Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joost M.","family":"Festen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Ear and Hearing, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute 2 , De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8313-1636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"De Wet","family":"Swanepoel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria 3 , Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1567-1945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David R.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati 4 , Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7036-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harvey","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, University of Manchester 5 , Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081004191992100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1163\/1568568054089375","article-title":"Stopping rules in Bayesian adaptive threshold estimation","volume":"18","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spat. 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