{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T21:59:21Z","timestamp":1757455161934,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"6","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP 0771208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP 0771208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Men and women speakers were recorded while producing sustained vowels at comfortable and loud levels. Following comfortable speech, loud levels were produced in three different conditions: first without specific instruction (UL); then maintaining the same pitch as the comfortable level (PL); and finally, keeping both pitch and lip articulation constant (PAL). The sound pressure level, the fundamental frequency (fo), the first two vocal tract resonances (R1 and R2), the lip geometry, and the larynx height were measured. For women, a closer proximity of R1 to its nearest harmonic, nfo, was observed in UL. However, no such increased proximity was found in PL, when speakers could, and did, hyper-articulate. Also, no increased proximity was observed in PAL, when lip articulation was constrained. No significant increase in R1:nfo proximity was observed in men in any of the three loud conditions. Finally, R2 was not observed significantly closer to a voice harmonic in loud speech, for neither men nor women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0016595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T13:36:45Z","timestamp":1671457005000},"page":"3695-3705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lip hyper-articulation in loud voice: Effect on resonance-harmonic proximity"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9454-3820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u00ebva","family":"Garnier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, GIPSA-Lab 1 , 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, UNSW Sydney 2 , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, UNSW Sydney 2 , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2023081000193701800_c1","first-page":"1046","article-title":"The effect of glottal opening on the acoustic response of the vocal tract","volume":"93","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Acust. united Acust."},{"year":"1990","key":"2023081000193701800_c2","article-title":"A note on loud and Lombard speech"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3675010","article-title":"Physiological and acoustic characteristics of the female music theater voice","volume":"131","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4954751","article-title":"Physiological and acoustic characteristics of the male music theatre voice","volume":"140","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/8\/10\/012","article-title":"A novel instrument to measure acoustic resonances of the vocal tract during speech","volume":"8","year":"1997","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3419907","article-title":"Vocal tract adjustments in the high soprano range","volume":"127","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5051321","article-title":"Hyper-articulation in Lombard speech: An active communicative strategy to enhance visible speech cues?","volume":"144","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"year":"2001","key":"2023081000193701800_c8","article-title":"Vocal intensity: Acoustic and articulatory correlates"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(88)80067-5","article-title":"Relationship between changes in voice pitch and loudness","volume":"2","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4948754","article-title":"Frequencies, bandwidths and magnitudes of vocal tract and surrounding tissue resonances, measured through the lips during phonation","volume":"139","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1646401","article-title":"On the use of the derivative of electroglottographic signals for characterization of nonpathological phonation","volume":"115","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430600891504","article-title":"Resonance strategies used in Bulgarian women's singing style: A pilot study","volume":"32","year":"2007","journal-title":"Logoped. Phoniatr. Vocol."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3518766","article-title":"Vocal tract resonances in singing: Strategies used by sopranos, altos, tenors, and baritones","volume":"129","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1121\/1.410305","article-title":"Perception of vowel height: The role of F1\u2013F0 distance","volume":"96","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396829","article-title":"Glottal airflow and transglottal air pressure measurements for male and female speakers in soft, normal, and loud voice","volume":"84","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0701.17","article-title":"Regulatory mechanism of voice intensity variation","volume":"7","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1791717","article-title":"Vocal tract resonances in singing: The soprano voice","volume":"116","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428140","article-title":"Effect of vocal effort on spectral properties of vowels","volume":"106","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135839","article-title":"Muscle misuse voice disorders: Description and classification","volume":"113","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439309101360","article-title":"Tracking multi-channel electroglottograph measurement of larynx height in singers","volume":"18","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand. J. Logopedics Phoniatrics"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80024-7","article-title":"The interrelationship of subglottic air pressure, fundamental frequency, and vocal intensity during speech","volume":"14","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"first-page":"1544","article-title":"Analysis and synthesis of shouted speech","year":"2013","key":"2023081000193701800_c22"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(87)80029-2","article-title":"Voice modifications of stage actors: Acoustic analyses","volume":"1","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2013","author":"R Core Team","key":"2023081000193701800_c24"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c25","first-page":"118","article-title":"Acoustic features of shouted voice","volume":"50","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Acust."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c26","first-page":"80","article-title":"Phonetic structure of shouted voice","volume":"51","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Acust."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2008.10.001","article-title":"Articulatory changes in muscle tension dysphonia: Evidence of vowel space expansion following manual circumlaryngeal therapy","volume":"42","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Commun. Disord."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397737","article-title":"Articulatory dynamics of loud and normal speech","volume":"85","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/6\/9\/015","article-title":"Phasing of harmonic components to optimize measured signal-to-noise ratios of transfer functions","volume":"6","year":"1995","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023081000193701800_c30","first-page":"89","article-title":"Formant technique in a professional female singer","volume":"32","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Acust. united Acust."},{"volume-title":"The Science of the Singing Voice","year":"1987","key":"2023081000193701800_c31"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2011.587448","article-title":"Professional male singers' formant tuning strategies for the vowel \/a\/","volume":"36","year":"2011","journal-title":"Logoped. Phoniatr. Vocol."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2208451","article-title":"Effects of vocal loudness variation on spectrum balance as reflected by the alpha measure of long-term-average spectra of speech","volume":"120","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3316288","article-title":"The effect of whisper and creak vocal mechanisms on vocal tract resonances","volume":"127","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397562","article-title":"On the relation between subglottal pressure and fundamental frequency in phonation","volume":"85","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00052-2","article-title":"Acoustic interpretation of resonant voice","volume":"15","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.12.010","article-title":"A theoretical study of f0-f1 interaction with application to resonant speaking and singing voice","volume":"18","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2832337","article-title":"Nonlinear source\u2013filter coupling in phonation: Theory","volume":"123","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1121\/1.402929","article-title":"Vocal intensity in speakers and singers","volume":"91","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385780","article-title":"Perceptual dimension of openness in vowels","volume":"69","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3438","DOI":"10.1121\/1.429414","article-title":"Acoustic effects of variation in vocal effort by men, women, and children","volume":"107","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023081000193701800_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.05.020","article-title":"Amplitude effects of vocal tract resonance adjustments when singing louder","volume":"36","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081000193701800_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2020.101156","article-title":"Acoustic and articulatory analysis and synthesis of shouted vowels","volume":"66","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Speech Lang."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/152\/6\/3695\/16534765\/3695_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/152\/6\/3695\/16534765\/3695_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T00:19:58Z","timestamp":1691626798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/152\/6\/3695\/2840452\/Lip-hyper-articulation-in-loud-voice-Effect-on"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0016595","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-4966"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1520-8524"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}}}