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This study aimed to compare the effect of tinnitus on ABRs to chirps with those to clicks in normal-hearing young adults with tinnitus. The results showed that the tinnitus group had no significantly poorer hearing thresholds (0.25\u201316\u2009kHz), click-evoked otoacoustic emissions (1\u201316\u2009kHz), and speech perception in noise (SPIN) than the control group. Although chirps evoked significantly larger wave I and V amplitudes than clicks, people with tinnitus had no significantly smaller wave I amplitudes for either stimulus. Nevertheless, adults with tinnitus exhibited significantly smaller interpeak interval (IPI) between waves I and V for chirps (IPI\u2013chirp) but not for clicks. In addition, the IPI\u2013chirp correlated significantly with the SPIN for individuals with tinnitus when the signal-to-noise ratio was low. The present results suggest that the chirp-evoked ABR may be a valuable clinical tool for objectively assessing the SPIN in individuals with tinnitus. Further studies should be conducted to investigate possible etiologies of tinnitus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0017789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T13:33:20Z","timestamp":1681133600000},"page":"2178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Shortened neural conduction time in young adults with tinnitus as revealed by chirp-evoked auditory brainstem response"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"See Ling","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences 1 , Number 365, Mingde Road, Beitou District, Taipei City 112303, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3034-3963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Fu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences 1 , Number 365, Mingde Road, Beitou District, Taipei City 112303, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chieh-Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences 2 , Number 365, Mingde Road, Beitou District, Taipei City 112303, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Chung","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences 3 , Number 365, Mingde Road, Beitou District, Taipei City 112303, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Chun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, MacKay Medical College 4 , Number 46, Section 3, Zhongzheng Road, Sanzhi District, New Taipei City 25245, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081023403093800_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00206","article-title":"Central gain control in tinnitus and hyperacusis","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. 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