{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:27:20Z","timestamp":1790836040285,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication\n                                Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K23 DC014752"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 DC014752"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The auditory nerve (AN) compound action potential (CAP) is an important tool for assessing auditory disorders and monitoring the health of the auditory periphery during surgical procedures. The CAP has been mathematically conceptualized as the convolution of a unit response (UR) waveform with the firing rate of a population of AN fibers. Here, an approach for predicting experimentally recorded CAPs in humans is proposed, which involves the use of human-based computational models to simulate AN activity. CAPs elicited by clicks, chirps, and amplitude-modulated carriers were simulated and compared with empirically recorded CAPs from human subjects. In addition, narrowband CAPs derived from noise-masked clicks and tone bursts were simulated. Many morphological, temporal, and spectral aspects of human CAPs were captured by the simulations for all stimuli tested. These findings support the use of model simulations of the human CAP to refine existing human-based models of the auditory periphery, aid in the design and analysis of auditory experiments, and predict the effects of hearing loss, synaptopathy, and other auditory disorders on the human CAP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0017863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T13:09:13Z","timestamp":1682600953000},"page":"2376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Computational modeling of the human compound action potential"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Yousef","family":"Alamri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Utah 1 , 390 South, 1530 East, BEHS 1201, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7750-8396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Skyler G.","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Utah 2 , 390 South, 1530 East, BEHS 1201, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081107113021700_c1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Unit activity underlying\n                        the N1 potential","volume-title":"Evoked Electrical\n                            Activity in the Auditory Nervous System","year":"1978"},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJA-15-0016","article-title":"Chirp-evoked auditory\n                        brainstem response in children: A review","volume":"24","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J.\n                        Audiol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3915-14.2015","article-title":"Individual differences\n                        reveal correlates of hidden hearing deficits","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\n                        Neurosci."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00738.2013","article-title":"Contribution of auditory\n                        nerve fibers to compound action potential of the auditory\n                        nerve","volume":"112","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.03.091","article-title":"Evidence that the compound\n                        action potential (CAP) from the auditory nerve is a stationary potential\n                        generated across dura mater","volume":"267","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.12.016","article-title":"A phenomenological model of\n                        the synapse between the inner hair cell and auditory nerve: Implications of\n                        limited neurotransmitter release sites","volume":"360","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hear.\n                        Res."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1519544","article-title":"An auditory-periphery model\n                        of the effects of acoustic trauma on auditory nerve\n                        responses","volume":"113","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. 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Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-022-00865-z","article-title":"Temporal envelope coding of\n                        the human auditory nerve inferred from electrocochleography: Comparison with\n                        envelope following responses","volume":"23","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res.\n                        Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3372756","article-title":"Click- and chirp-evoked\n                        human compound action potentials","volume":"127","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. 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Res.\n                        Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.17.1.6","article-title":"Electrocochleography in the\n                        evaluation of patients with Meniere's disease\/endolymphatic\n                        hydrops","volume":"17","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1909497","article-title":"Synchrony of neural\n                        activity in electric responses evoked by transient acoustic\n                        stimuli","volume":"30","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. 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Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-011-0256-5","article-title":"Evaluating adaptation and\n                        olivocochlear efferent feedback as potential explanations of psychophysical\n                        overshoot","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3621502","article-title":"Predicting speech\n                        intelligibility based on the signal-to-noise envelope power ratio after\n                        modulation-frequency selective processing","volume":"130","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\n                        Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c42","first-page":"95","article-title":"The relationship of gross\n                        potentials recorded from the cochlea to single unit activity in the auditory\n                        nerve","volume-title":"Electrocochleography","year":"1976"},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.9.5","article-title":"Auditory brainstem\n                        responses to level-specific chirps in normal-hearing\n                    adults","volume":"23","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381736","article-title":"Auditory-nerve response\n                        from cats raised in a low-noise chamber","volume":"63","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust.\n                        Soc. 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Neurosci."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0001226","article-title":"Neural fluctuation cues for\n                        simultaneous notched-noise masking and profile-analysis tasks: Insights from\n                        model midbrain responses","volume":"147","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc.\n                        Am."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(02)00281-2","article-title":"The origin of the 900 Hz\n                        spectral peak in spontaneous and sound-evoked round-window electrical\n                        activity","volume":"173","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hear. 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Soc.\n                        Am."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(80)80014-9","article-title":"Clinical application of\n                        non-invasive electrocochleography","volume":"7","year":"1980","journal-title":"Auris Nasus\n                        Larynx"},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.03.016","article-title":"Rising-frequency chirp\n                        stimulus to effectively enhance wave-I amplitude of auditory brainstem\n                        response","volume":"377","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hear. 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Otol."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197106000-00010","article-title":"Electro-cochleography","volume":"81","year":"1971","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(86)90034-1","article-title":"Single-unit response at the\n                        round window of the guinea pig","volume":"21","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081107113021700_c58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3581","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1798354","article-title":"Human temporal auditory\n                        acuity as assessed by envelope following responses","volume":"116","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. 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