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This is largely due to previous research using otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) that found multiple MOCR time constants, including time constants in the 100s of milliseconds, when elicited by broadband noise. However, the effect of the duration of a broadband noise elicitor on similar psychoacoustic tasks is currently unknown. The current study measured the effects of ipsilateral broadband noise elicitor duration on psychoacoustic gain reduction estimated from a forward-masking paradigm. Analysis showed that both masker type and elicitor duration were significant main effects, but no interaction was found. Gain reduction time constants were \u223c46\u2009ms for the masker present condition and \u223c78\u2009ms for the masker absent condition (ranging from \u223c29 to 172\u2009ms), both similar to the fast time constants reported in the OAE literature (70\u2013100\u2009ms). Maximum gain reduction was seen for elicitor durations of \u223c200\u2009ms. This is longer than the 50-ms duration which was found to produce maximum gain reduction with a tonal on-frequency elicitor. Future studies of gain reduction may use 150\u2013200\u2009ms broadband elicitors to maximally or near-maximally stimulate the MOCR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0017925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T17:20:48Z","timestamp":1682616048000},"page":"2482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The effects of broadband elicitor duration on a psychoacoustic measure of cochlear gain reduction"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"153","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1038-3781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William B.","family":"Salloom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8685-9630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hari","family":"Bharadwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0118-764X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Strickland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081110070665000_c2","first-page":"44","article-title":"Measurement of eardrum acoustic impedance","volume-title":"Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms","year":"1986"},{"key":"2023081110070665000_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4973912","article-title":"Notched-noise precursors improve detection of low-frequency amplitude modulation","volume":"141","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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