{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:19:46Z","timestamp":1772162386203,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study evaluated the feasibility of differentiating conversational and clear speech produced by individuals with muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) using landmark-based analysis of speech (LMBAS). Thirty-four adult speakers with MTD recorded conversational and clear speech, with 27 of them able to produce clear speech. The recordings of these individuals were analyzed with the open-source LMBAS program, SpeechMark\u00ae, matlab Toolbox version 1.1.2. The results indicated that glottal landmarks, burst onset landmarks, and the duration between glottal landmarks differentiated conversational speech from clear speech. LMBAS shows potential as an approach for detecting the difference between conversational and clear speech in dysphonic individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0019354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T08:26:43Z","timestamp":1683188803000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Landmark-based analysis of speech differentiates conversational from clear speech in speakers with muscle tension dysphonia"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9638-7072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keiko","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Kentucky 1 , 900 South Limestone, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0200, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Pietrowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2 2100 South Oak Street, Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Charney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona 3 , 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, Arizona 85054, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Orbelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Medical School 4 , 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA ishikawa@uky.edu , marybp@illinois.edu , Charney.Sara@mayo.edu , Orbelo.Diana@mayo.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081105214783500_c1","first-page":"6097","article-title":"Analyzing progression of motor and speech impairment in ALS","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c2","first-page":"5575","article-title":"Analyzing acoustic and prosodic fluctuations in free speech to predict psychosis onset in high-risk youths","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c3","first-page":"4","article-title":"Computer-assisted syllable complexity analysis of continuous speech as a measure of child speech disorders","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4919317","article-title":"Expectations and speech intelligibility","volume":"137","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c4","first-page":"237","article-title":"The impact of speech supplementation and clear speech on the intelligibility and speaking rate of people with traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c5","unstructured":"Boersma, \nP., and \nWeenink, \nD. (2018). \u201c\nPraat: Doing phonetics by computer (version 6.0.37) [computer program],\u201d http:\/\/www.praat.org (Last viewed February 3, 2018)."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c6","first-page":"147","article-title":"Acoustic-prosodic and physiological response to stressful interactions in children with autism spectrum disorder","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"060129","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4800680","article-title":"Using landmark detection to measure effective clear speech","volume":"19","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Mtgs. Acoust."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/007)","article-title":"Speaking clearly for children with learning disabilities: Sentence perception in noise","volume":"46","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2015.03.004","article-title":"A review of depression and suicide risk assessment using speech analysis","volume":"71","year":"2015","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c10","unstructured":"Deshpande, \nG., and \nSchuller, \nB. (2020). \u201c\nAn overview on audio, signal, speech, and language processing for COVID-19,\u201d arXiv:2005.08579."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.02.002","article-title":"Classification of dysphonic voice: Acoustic and auditory-perceptual measures","volume":"19","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c12","first-page":"1459","article-title":"Opensmile: The Munich versatile and fast open-source audio feature extractor","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1482078","article-title":"Vowel intelligibility in clear and conversational speech for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners","volume":"112","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/087)","article-title":"Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: Acoustic characteristics of vowels","volume":"50","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.06.007","article-title":"The development of conversation training therapy: A concept paper","volume":"30","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c15","first-page":"5763","article-title":"Depression severity classification from speech emotion","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c17","first-page":"5856","article-title":"Speech landmark bigrams for depression detection from naturalistic smartphone speech","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c16","first-page":"3393","article-title":"Depression detection from short utterances via diverse smartphones in natural environmental conditions","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0012","article-title":"The effect of background noise on intelligibility of dysphonic speech","volume":"60","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"EL441","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5009687","article-title":"Toward clinical application of landmark-based speech analysis: Landmark expression in normal adult speech","volume":"142","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.12.017","article-title":"Application of a landmark-based method for acoustic analysis of dysphonic speech","volume":"34","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5062838","article-title":"Importance of glottis landmarks for the assessment of cleft lip and palate speech intelligibility","volume":"144","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2014.11.012","article-title":"Automatic speech analysis for the assessment of patients with predementia and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/amab072","article-title":"The impact of race on speech perception and accentedness judgements in racially diverse and non-diverse groups","volume":"43","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Linguist."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1037\/h0020279","article-title":"Perception of the speech code","volume":"74","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3390\/children8020159","article-title":"A first step toward the clinical application of landmark-based acoustic analysis in child Mandarin","volume":"8","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.354","article-title":"Automated assessment of psychiatric disorders using speech: A systematic review","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12823","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12823","article-title":"EARSHOT: A minimal neural network model of incremental human speech recognition","volume":"44","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013359","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013359","article-title":"Vocal biomarker is associated with hospitalization and mortality among heart failure patients","volume":"9","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22890","article-title":"Speech-based markers for posttraumatic stress disorder in US veterans","volume":"36","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830914565191","article-title":"Social expectation improves speech perception in noise","volume":"58","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lang. Speech"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A98","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0010778","article-title":"No news is good news: Social priming and the intelligibility of American-accented English","volume":"151","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1121\/1.389399","article-title":"Some effects of speaking rate on the production of \/b\/ and \/w\/","volume":"73","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1121\/1.410492","article-title":"Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels","volume":"96","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c34","article-title":"Detection of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) via acoustic analysis","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4939739","article-title":"Automatic detection of Parkinson's disease in running speech spoken in three different languages","volume":"139","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c36","first-page":"1898","article-title":"Classification of Huntington disease using acoustic and lexical features","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906875","article-title":"Control methods used in a study of the vowels","volume":"24","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2904.434","article-title":"Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing II: Acoustic characteristics of clear and conversational speech","volume":"29","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2020.3026468","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 detection from voice","volume":"1","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Eng. Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3514381","article-title":"Quantitative acoustic measurements for characterization of speech and voice disorders in early untreated Parkinson's disease","volume":"129","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0231441","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231441","article-title":"Non-invasive vocal biomarker is associated with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"15","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c42","first-page":"36","article-title":"Beyond hearing aids: The Clear Speech training technique","volume":"50","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hear. J."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0130","article-title":"Acoustics of clear and noise-adapted speech in children, young, and older adults","volume":"60","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Speech. Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-818X.2008.00112.x","article-title":"Speaking and hearing clearly: Talker and listener factors in speaking style changes","volume":"3","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lang. Linguist. Compass"},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c45","unstructured":"SpeechMark (2018). \u201c\nSpeechMark\u00ae MATLAB Toolbox (version 1.1.2) [Computer software],\u201d https:\/\/speechmrk.com\/ (Last viewed April 27, 2023)."},{"key":"2023081105214783500_c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1458026","article-title":"Toward a model for lexical access based on acoustic landmarks and distinctive features","volume":"111","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."}],"container-title":["JASA Express Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0019354\/17337149\/055203_1_10.0019354.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0019354\/17337149\/055203_1_10.0019354.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jel\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1121\/10.0019354\/17337149\/055203_1_10.0019354.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T10:33:46Z","timestamp":1746786826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jel\/article\/3\/5\/055203\/2888596\/Landmark-based-analysis-of-speech-differentiates"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0019354","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.10.20.22281337","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2691-1191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-1191","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"article-number":"055203"}}