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Often, gender is misclassified as a binary of male or female, but this excludes people who may identify as transgender or nonbinary. In this study, we use a more expansive definition of gender to investigate the acoustics (duration and spectral moments) of \/s\/ and \/\u0283\/ across cisgender men, cisgender women, and transfeminine speakers in voiced and whispered speech and the relationship between spectral measures and transfeminine gender expression. We examined \/s\/ and \/\u0283\/ productions in words from 35 speakers (11 cisgender men, 17 cisgender women, 7 transfeminine speakers) and 34 speakers (11 cisgender men, 15 cisgender women, 8 transfeminine speakers), respectively. In general, \/s\/ and \/\u0283\/ center of gravity was highest in productions by cisgender women, followed by transfeminine speakers, and then cisgender men speakers. There were no other gender-related differences. Within transfeminine speakers, \/s\/ and \/\u0283\/ center of gravity and skewness were not related to the time proportion expressing their feminine spectrum gender or their Trans Women Voice Questionnaire scores. Taken together, the acoustics of \/s\/ and \/\u0283\/ may signal gender group identification but may not account for within-gender variation in transfeminine gender expression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0022387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T13:07:08Z","timestamp":1699967228000},"page":"3089-3100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Spectral analysis of strident fricatives in cisgender and transfeminine speakers"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"154","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9477-8352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nichole","family":"Houle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University 1 , Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mackenzie P.","family":"Lerario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fordham Graduate School of Social Service 2 , New York, New York 10023, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3115-8981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susannah V.","family":"Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University 3 , New York, New York 10012, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023111413065340400_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2017.0012","article-title":"Guidance and ethical considerations for undertaking transgender health research and institutional review boards adjudicating this research","volume":"2","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transgender Health"},{"key":"2023111413065340400_c2","volume-title":"Voice and Communication Therapy for the Transgender\/Gender Diverse Client: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023111413065340400_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3738","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414970","article-title":"Acoustic characteristics of less-masculine-sounding male speech","volume":"99","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. 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