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Nine professional singers of different singers' Fach were asked to sing a diatonic scale on the vowel \/a\/, first in what the singers considered as lyric and second in what they considered as dramatic. Image recording was performed using real time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with 25 frames\/s, and the audio signal was recorded via an optical microphone system. Analysis was performed with regard to sound pressure level (SPL), vibrato amplitude, and frequency and resonance frequencies as well as articulatory settings of the vocal tract. The analysis revealed three primary differences between dramatic and lyric singing: Dramatic singing was associated with greater SPL and greater vibrato amplitude and frequency as well as lower resonance frequencies. The higher SPL is an indication of voice source changes, and the lower resonance frequencies are probably caused by the lower larynx position. However, all these strategies showed a considerable individual variability. The singers' Fach might contribute to perceptual differences even for the same singer with regard to the respective repertoire.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0025751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T11:47:03Z","timestamp":1713440823000},"page":"2659-2669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Articulatory and acoustic differences between lyric and dramatic singing in Western classical music"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"155","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0095-5360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Echternach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Munich University Hospital (LMU) 1 , Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1353-5688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian","family":"Burk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Plastic Surgery, SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera 2 , Str. des Friedens 122, 07548 Gera, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6024-183X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Munich University Hospital (LMU) 1 , Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5747-7967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa","family":"Traser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg University and Freiburg University Medical Center 3 , Breisacher Str. 60, 79106 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0167-8123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Birkholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acoustics and Speech Communication, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden 4 , 01062 Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4577-5515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Burdumy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg University and Freiburg University Medical Center 3 , Breisacher Str. 60, 79106 Freiburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Medical Physics, Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg University and Freiburg University Medical Center 5 Breisacher Str. 60, 79106 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg University and Freiburg University Medical Center 3 , Breisacher Str. 60, 79106 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024082816164481400_c1","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Influence of temporal discretization schemes on formant frequencies and bandwidths in time domain simulations of the vocal tract system","year":"2004"},{"key":"2024082816164481400_c2","unstructured":"Boersma, \nP., and \nWeenink, \nD. 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