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Sixteen CI participants received a five-session HVPT within a period of three weeks, whereas another 16 CI children were recruited without receiving any formal training. Lexical tone production was assessed with a picture naming task before the provision (pretest) and immediately after (posttest) and ten\u2009weeks after (follow-up test) the completion of the training protocol. The production samples were coded and analyzed acoustically. Despite considerable distinctions from the typical baselines of normal-hearing peers, the trained CI children exhibited significant improvements in Mandarin tone production from pretest to posttest in pitch height of T1, pitch slope of T2, and pitch curvature of T3. Moreover, the training-induced acoustic changes in the concave characteristic of the T3 contour was retained ten\u2009weeks after training termination. This study represents an initial acoustic investigation on HVPT-induced benefits in lexical tone production for the pediatric CI population, which provides valuable insights into applying this perceptual training technique as a viable tool in clinical practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0030466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T12:23:38Z","timestamp":1728476618000},"page":"2299-2314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["High variability phonetic training facilitates perception-to-production transfer in Mandarin-speaking children with cochlear implants: An acoustic investigation"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"156","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5549-2300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University 1 , Jinan, Shandong 250100,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lele","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University 1 , Jinan, Shandong 250100,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University 1 , Jinan, Shandong 250100,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junning","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Center, Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital 2 , Zibo, Shandong 255000,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanxiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Center, Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital 2 , Zibo, Shandong 255000,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8684-0788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongwei","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 3 , Shanghai, 200240,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6777-3487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota 4 , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota 5 , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024100912233401100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2011.01181.x","article-title":"Using variability to guide dimensional weighting: Associative mechanisms in early word learning","volume":"35","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. 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