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Thirty-five Mandarin-speaking CI listeners completed a 21-alternative closed-set identification task using 21 \/C(i)\u0101\/ syllables presented in quiet. Data were analyzed using accuracy, hierarchical clustering, multidimensional scaling, and feature-based information transmission. CI listeners achieved moderate overall accuracy (68%), with the greatest difficulty for aspirated stops (notably p and t) and several high-frequency sibilants. Furthermore, confusion analyses revealed a structured but compressed perceptual organization under device-mediated hearing. Both CI and HA data were well described by a two-dimensional perceptual space (NH required at least three), anchored by robust contrasts of sonorancy and aspiration, with other distinctions (including place, manner, and sibilance) collapsed into a narrow band of partial separability. Within this shared compression, CI and HA diverged in the perceptual organization supported by residual cues: HA showed stronger sonorant and aspiration-aligned organization, whereas CI showed a relatively clearer broad obstruent-manner organization. Together, these findings provide new insight into how device-mediated hearing restructures the perceptual organization of Mandarin consonants beyond overall accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0044108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:19:01Z","timestamp":1781702341000},"page":"5410-5426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perceptual organization of Mandarin consonants in cochlear implant users"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"159","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5710-5271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huali","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Heyuan Polytechnic 1 , Heyuan, 517000,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital and Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology 2 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital-South China University of Technology Joint Laboratory for Digital Hearing Healthcare 3 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7184-9111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianming","family":"Bei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chinese Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies 4 , Guangzhou, 510420,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0946-3899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital and Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology 2 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital-South China University of Technology Joint Laboratory for Digital Hearing Healthcare 3 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University 5 , Guangzhou, 510006,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianhai","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital and Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology 2 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital-South China University of Technology Joint Laboratory for Digital Hearing Healthcare 3 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaogang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital and Shenzhen Institute of Otolaryngology 2 , Shenzhen, 518172,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Shenzhen 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