{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:07:58Z","timestamp":1790096878019,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17619"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17619"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Classroom environments pose significant challenges for hearing-impaired children, where background noise, simultaneous talkers, and reverberation degrade speech perception. Most deep learning-based speech separation algorithms are developed for adult voices in simplified conditions, neglecting both the higher spectral similarity of children's voices and the acoustic complexity of classrooms. We address this gap using MIMO-TasNet, a compact, low-latency, multi-channel architecture suited for real-time processing in bilateral hearing aids or cochlear implants. We simulated naturalistic classroom conditions with moving talkers, both child\u2013child and child\u2013adult pairs across varying noise and distance settings. We compared three training strategies: adult speech only, classroom-specific data, and finetuning adult-trained models with limited classroom data. Results show that binaural spatial cues enable adult-trained models to perform well in clean classroom conditions, even on overlapping child talkers. Classroom-specific training improved separation quality, while finetuning with only half the data achieved superior performance, confirming data-efficient adaptation benefits. Training with diffuse babble noise enhanced robustness across conditions, and models preserved spatial awareness while generalizing to unseen talker\u2013listener distances. Combining spatially aware architectures with targeted adaptation strategies is an important step toward enhancing computational speech separation for children, which can help guide the deployment of practical on-device assistive technologies for classroom speech-in-noise challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0046649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:12:05Z","timestamp":1790093525000},"page":"2440-2454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Speech separation for hearing-impaired children in the classroom"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9628-1589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feyisayo","family":"Olalere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour 1 , Nijmegen,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiki","family":"van der Heijden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour 1 , Nijmegen,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University 2 , New York, New York 10027,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Christiaan","family":"Stronks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Leiden University Medical Center 3 , Leiden,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Briaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Leiden University Medical Center 3 , Leiden,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan H. M.","family":"Frijns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Leiden University Medical Center 3 , Leiden,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition 4 , Leiden,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Department of Bioelectronics, Delft University of Technology 5 , Delft,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yagmur","family":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fct\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour 1 , Nijmegen,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092212120004200_c1","unstructured":"Acoustic Frontiers (2025). \u201cReverberation time in room acoustics,\u201d https:\/\/acousticfrontiers.com\/blogs\/articles\/reverberation-time-in-room-acoustics (Last viewed April 15, 2025)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2018.2885636","article-title":"Sound event localization and detection of overlapping sources using convolutional recurrent neural networks","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092212120004200_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.17743\/jaes.2020.0063","article-title":"Optimizations of the spatial decomposition method for binaural reproduction","volume":"68","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Audio Eng. Soc."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c4","article-title":"Acoustical performance criteria, design requirements and guidelines for schools: 1. Permanent schools","author":"American National Standard Institute","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092212120004200_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1289363","article-title":"Time-varying spectral change in the vowels of children and adults","volume":"108","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c6","first-page":"1","article-title":"CPT-boosted wav2vec2. 0: Towards noise robust speech recognition for classroom environments","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092212120004200_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1310191","article-title":"Predicting reverberation times in a simulated classroom","volume":"108","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c8","volume-title":"Spatial Hearing: The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010324","article-title":"Towards child-appropriate virtual acoustic environments: A database of high-resolution HRTF measurements and 3D-scans of children","volume":"19","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c10","first-page":"117","article-title":"The cocktail party phenomenon: A review of research on speech intelligibility in multiple-talker conditions","volume":"86","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Acust. Acust."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380648","article-title":"Anthropometric manikin for acoustic research","volume":"58","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2019.2901664","article-title":"Multi-speaker DOA estimation using deep convolutional networks trained with noise signals","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643205","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.643205","article-title":"Effects of wireless remote microphone on speech recognition in noise for hearing aid users in China","volume":"15","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c14","first-page":"558","article-title":"Multi-channel overlapped speech recognition with location guided speech extraction network","year":"2018"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"2026092212120004200_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1346307","article-title":"Factors influencing speech perception in noise for 5-year-old children using hearing aids or cochlear implants","volume":"57","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c16","first-page":"3167","article-title":"The CSLU speaker recognition corpus","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092212120004200_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2166600","article-title":"A glimpsing model of speech perception in noise","volume":"119","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092212120004200_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.3104.362","article-title":"Classroom acoustics for children with normal hearing and with hearing impairment","volume":"31","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lang. Speech Hear. Serv. Sch."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2024.3372891","article-title":"Envelope-based multichannel noise reduction for cochlear implant applications","volume":"32","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092212120004200_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1791872","article-title":"Source localization in complex listening situations: Selection of binaural cues based on interaural coherence","volume":"116","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01244-z","article-title":"Deep neural network models of sound localization reveal how perception is adapted to real-world environments","volume":"6","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-3802.12614","article-title":"Wireless microphones for students who are deaf and hard of hearing: Czech teachers' perspective","volume":"24","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Spec. Educ. Needs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092212120004200_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2022.2128443","article-title":"Parents' experiences of remote microphone systems for children with hearing loss","volume":"19","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c24","article-title":"HRFT measurements of a Kemar dummy-head microphone","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c25","first-page":"161","article-title":"Flexible binaural resynthesis of room impulse responses for augmented reality research","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08851-2","article-title":"Hearing aid apps: Are they safe, practical and beneficial for children and teens in challenging situations?","volume":"281","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c27","first-page":"I","article-title":"Analyzing children's speech: An acoustic study of consonants and consonant-vowel transition","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.17955\/tvr.117.1.2.781","article-title":"A descriptive analysis of noise in classrooms across the US and Canada for children who are deaf and hard of hearing","volume":"117","year":"2018","journal-title":"Volta Rev."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c29","first-page":"4290","article-title":"Neural spatial filter: Target speaker speech separation assisted with directional information","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c30","first-page":"7319","article-title":"Enhancing end-to-end multi-channel speech separation via spatial feature learning","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092212120004200_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-20-00281","article-title":"Individual differences offer insight into clinical recommendations for directional and remote microphone technology use in children","volume":"64","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c32","first-page":"6404","article-title":"Real-time binaural speech separation with preserved spatial cues","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c33","first-page":"3505","article-title":"Binaural speech separation of moving speakers with preserved spatial cues","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c34","first-page":"89","article-title":"Difficulty understanding speech in noise by the hearing impaired: Underlying causes and technological solutions","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2021.3095428","article-title":"Noise reduction in cochlear implant signal processing: A review and recent developments","volume":"16","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092212120004200_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.520036","article-title":"Listening effort at signal-to-noise ratios that are typical of the school classroom","volume":"49","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howard, J., and Ruder, S. (2018). \u201cUniversal language model finetuning for text classification,\u201d arXiv:1801.06146.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1031"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c38","unstructured":"Hu, E. J., Shen, Y., Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, L., and Chen, W. (2022). \u201cLoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,\u201d arXiv:2106.09685."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026092212120004200_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.17035","article-title":"Using microphone technology to improve speech perception in noise in children with cochlear implants","volume":"29","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026092212120004200_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1482377","article-title":"Listening in noise training in children with auditory processing disorder: Exploring group and individual data","volume":"41","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c41","first-page":"288","article-title":"Transfer learning based free-form speech command classification for low-resource languages","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00578","article-title":"Does noise affect learning? A short review on noise effects on cognitive performance in children","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c43","volume-title":"Room Acoustics","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c44","unstructured":"Larson Davis (2025). \u201cReverberation time in room acoustics,\u201d https:\/\/www.larsondavis.com\/learn\/building-acoustics\/Reverberation-Time-in-Room-Acoustics (Last viewed April 15, 2025)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092212120004200_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426686","article-title":"Acoustics of children's speech: Developmental changes of temporal and spectral parameters","volume":"105","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c46","first-page":"446","article-title":"Boosting unknown-number speaker separation with transformer decoder-based attractor","year":"2024"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092212120004200_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR-H-15-0207","article-title":"Effects of noise on speech recognition and listening effort in children with normal hearing and children with mild bilateral or unilateral hearing loss","volume":"59","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000194515.28023.4b","article-title":"Bilateral cochlear implants in children: Localization acuity measured with minimum audible angle","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lutati, S., Nachmani, E., and Wolf, L. (2022). \u201cSepIt: Approaching a single channel speech separation bound,\u201d arXiv:2205.11801.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2022-149"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092212120004200_c50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2012\/12-0014","article-title":"An evidence-based systematic review of directional microphones and digital noise reduction hearing aids in school-age children with hearing loss","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092212120004200_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12559","article-title":"Learning in complex environments: The effects of background speech on early word learning","volume":"87","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092212120004200_c52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1909553","article-title":"On the minimum audible angle","volume":"30","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092212120004200_c53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181d3d514","article-title":"Combined effects of noise and reverberation on speech recognition performance of normal-hearing children and adults","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-31999-8","article-title":"Leveraging spatial cues from cochlear implant microphones to efficiently enhance speech separation in naturalistic listening scenes","volume":"16","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c55","first-page":"5206","article-title":"LibriSpeech: An ASR corpus based on public domain audio books","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c56","unstructured":"Paszke, A., Gross, S., Massa, F., Lerer, A., Bradbury, J., Chanan, G., Killeen, T., Lin, Z., Gimelshein, N., Antiga, L. (2019). \u201cPyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library,\u201d arXiv:1912.01703."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c57","first-page":"899","article-title":"The design for the Wall Street Journal\u2013based CSR corpus","year":"1992"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000312","article-title":"Hearing impairment and cognitive energy: The framework for understanding effortful listening (fuel)","volume":"37","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c59","first-page":"2371","article-title":"Automatic speech recognition for children","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1579009","article-title":"Effects of simulated cochlear-implant processing on speech reception in fluctuating maskers","volume":"114","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092212120004200_c61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4926438","article-title":"Overview of geometrical room acoustic modeling techniques","volume":"138","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c62","first-page":"351","article-title":"Pyroomacoustics: A Python package for audio room simulation and array processing algorithms","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c63","first-page":"366","article-title":"Speaker-independent detection of child-directed speech","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2020.101077","article-title":"Transfer learning from adult to children for speech recognition: Evaluation, analysis and recommendations","volume":"63","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Speech Lang."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c65","first-page":"12291","article-title":"Automatic speech recognition tuned for child speech in the classroom","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c66","first-page":"21","article-title":"Attention is all you need in speech separation","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c67","first-page":"17","article-title":"Spatial decomposition method for room impulse responses","volume":"61","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Audio Eng. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0028007","article-title":"Using deep learning to improve the intelligibility of a target speaker in noisy multi-talker environments for people with normal hearing and hearing loss","volume":"156","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092212120004200_c69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_JSLHR-19-00197","article-title":"Remote microphone system use in the homes of children with hearing loss: Impact on caregiver communication and child vocalizations","volume":"63","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092212120004200_c70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3662059","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the effects of the acoustical conditions in a simulated classroom on speech recognition and learning in children","volume":"131","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092212120004200_c71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/104)","article-title":"Vowel acoustic space development in children: A synthesis of acoustic and anatomic data","volume":"50","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c72","first-page":"7304","article-title":"A study of child speech extraction using joint speech enhancement and separation in realistic conditions","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c73","first-page":"76","article-title":"A progressive deep learning approach to child speech separation","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092212120004200_c74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2018.2881912","article-title":"Combining spectral and spatial features for deep learning based blind speaker separation","volume":"27","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c75","volume-title":"My Science Tutor and the Myst Corpus","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092212120004200_c76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735802","article-title":"Evaluation of potential benefits and limitations of noise-management technologies for children with hearing aids","volume":"33","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092212120004200_c77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.16015","article-title":"Evaluation of adaptive noise management technologies for school-age children with hearing loss","volume":"28","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c78","first-page":"241","article-title":"Permutation invariant training of deep models for speaker-independent multi-talker speech separation","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026092212120004200_c79","first-page":"10356","article-title":"Mossformer2: Combining transformer and RNN-free recurrent network for enhanced time-domain monaural speech separation","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/160\/3\/2440\/21148506\/2440_1_10.0046649.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/160\/3\/2440\/21148506\/2440_1_10.0046649.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:12:10Z","timestamp":1790093530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/160\/3\/2440\/3405066\/Speech-separation-for-hearing-impaired-children-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0046649","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}}}