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We assessed phoneme discrimination in 49 normal hearing participants (26 with chronic subjective tinnitus and 23 matched controls), with matched audiometric thresholds and supra-threshold processing, and found no statistically significant differences between groups on the assessed cognitive measures, using a two-alternative forced-choice identification task with fricatives (\/s, \u0283\/) and plosives (\/ph, t\/) presented in quiet and individualized noise conditions. Performance on the tested fricative contrast was preserved in the tinnitus group (observed noise accuracy: 0.69 vs 0.73 in controls; model based group contrast, p=0.778). In contrast, plosive processing showed a selective alteration: tinnitus participants were significantly slower than controls in noise (model estimate +89\u2009ms, p=0.002) despite comparable observed accuracy (0.47 vs 0.49; model-based group contrast, p=0.212). Controls exhibited a clear speed\u2013accuracy trade-off (p&amp;lt;0.001), which was absent in tinnitus. These findings suggest a dissociation between preserved spectral processing and impaired temporal processing in tinnitus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0046671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:07:07Z","timestamp":1790165227000},"page":"2514-2529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tinnitus selectively disrupts phoneme level speech perception"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0758-4227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinyi","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich 1 , Zurich 8091,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3867-234X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Kleinjung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich 1 , Zurich 8091,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2057-5533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evolutionary Neuroscience of Language Lab, Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich 2 , Zurich 8050,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3174-4910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Neff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich 1 , Zurich 8091,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2026092308070054500_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2010.09.001","article-title":"Perception of place of articulation for plosives and fricatives in noise","volume":"53","year":"2011","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"2026092308070054500_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7146\/aripuc.v10i.131133","article-title":"Spectral properties of German and Danish sibilants","volume":"10","year":"1976","journal-title":"ARIPUC"},{"key":"2026092308070054500_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0120387","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120387","article-title":"Altered inhibitory control and increased sensitivity to cross-modal interference in tinnitus during auditory and visual tasks","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026092308070054500_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00206","article-title":"Central gain control in tinnitus and hyperacusis","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. 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