{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:49:16Z","timestamp":1773708556126,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Results are reviewed concerning some effects, at a units\u2019s characteristic frequency, of a short-term conditioning stimulus on the responses to perstimulatory and poststimulatory test tones. A phenomenological equation is developed from the poststimulatory results and shown to be consistent with the perstimulatory results. According to the results and equation, the response to a test tone equals the unconditioned or unadapted response minus the decrement produced by adaptation to the conditioning tone. Furthermore, the decrement is proportional to the driven response to the conditioning tone and does not depend on sound intensity per\u2008se. The equation has a simple interpretation in terms of two processes in cascade\u2014a static saturating nonlinearity followed by additive adaptation. Results are presented to show that this functional model is sufficient to account for the \u2019\u2019physiological masking\u2019\u2019 produced by wide-band backgrounds. According to this interpretation, a sufficiently intense background produces saturation. Consequently, a superimposed test tone causes no change in response. In addition, when the onset of the background precedes the onset of the test tone, the total firing rate is reduced by adaptation. Evidence is reviewed concerning the possible correspondence between the variables in the model and intracellular events in the auditory periphery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,3]],"date-time":"2005-10-03T23:13:18Z","timestamp":1128381198000},"page":"166-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Adaptation, saturation, and physiological masking in single auditory-nerve fibers"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"R. L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/65\/1\/166\/11824215\/166_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/65\/1\/166\/11824215\/166_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:32:04Z","timestamp":1690158724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/65\/1\/166\/761258\/Adaptation-saturation-and-physiological-masking-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.382260","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1979,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]]}}}