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A validation study using airgun shots, performed prior to the call analysis, indicated that the accuracy of the three-component analysis was satisfactory for this preliminary study. Point transect sampling using cue counts, a form of distance sampling, was then used to estimate the average probability of detecting a call via the array during the chosen day. This is a key step to estimating density or abundance of animals using passive acoustic data. The average probability of detection was estimated to be 0.313 (standard error: 0.033). However, fin whale density could not be estimated due to a lack of an appropriate estimate of cue (i.e., vocalization) rate. This study demonstrates the potential for using a sparse array of widely spaced, independently operating acoustic sensors, such as OBSs, for estimating cetacean density.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4821207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T23:32:03Z","timestamp":1383348723000},"page":"3522-3535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Applying distance sampling to fin whale calls recorded by single seismic instruments in the northeast Atlantic"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, The Observatory , Buchanan Gardens, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9LZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Matias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa , Lisbon, Portugal 1749-016"}]},{"given":"Len","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, The Observatory , Buchanan Gardens, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9LZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Harwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Oceans Institute, Institiud Chuantan na h-Alba, East Sands, St Andrews, KY16 8LB, Scotland, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Wolfram H.","family":"Geissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alfred-Wegener-Institut f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung , Am Alten Hafen 26, D-27568 Bremerhaven, Germany"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023080406114012400_c1","first-page":"557","volume-title":"Quantitative Seismology, Theory and Methods","year":"1980"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023080406114012400_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01242.x","article-title":"Estimates of sperm whale abundance in the northeastern temperate Pacific from a combined acoustic and visual survey","volume":"21","year":"2005","journal-title":"Marine Mammal Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023080406114012400_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1121\/1.421091","article-title":"Theory of compressional and shear waves in fluidlike marine sediments","volume":"103","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. 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