{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T19:23:19Z","timestamp":1773861799607,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This Foucauldian discourse analysis engages DePauw\u2019s theory of disability and visibility to examine the construction of para-athletes within the websites of Canada\u2019s \u201cfully integrated\u201d athletics sport system. The authors found that para-athletes remain largely unimaginable within most athletics websites. When present, para-athletes are often only imagined as marginal participants, or marginalized through medical and charitable discourses. The authors offer examples of para-athletes being reimagined primarily as athletes, and some examples where (para-)athletics was reimagined by identifying and removing barriers to full participation. The authors close with some learning points that may enable sport practitioners to change how they discursively construct para-athletes and thus contribute to a less marginalizing and exclusionary sport system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2019-0062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T03:31:51Z","timestamp":1576812711000},"page":"112-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["(Un)imaginable (Para-)athletes: A Discourse Analysis of Athletics Websites in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"Peers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Konoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Marsh Naturkach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref321","volume-title":"Athlete first: A history of the Paralympic movement","author":"Bailey","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.23.2.184","article-title":"Integration of disability sport in the Norwegian sport organizations: Lessons learned","volume":"23","author":"Sorensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,"},{"key":"ref91","author":"Graham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Discourse analysis and the critical use of Foucault"},{"key":"ref481","volume-title":"Sight unseen","author":"Kleege","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.4.3.204","article-title":"Effects of segregated and integrated programs on the participation and social interaction of moderately mentally handicapped children in play","volume":"4,","author":"Titus","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2013-0091","article-title":"Say what you mean: Rethinking disability language in Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly","volume":"31,","author":"Peers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.7202\/040767ar","article-title":"Integration of Paralympic athletes into athletics Canada","author":"Howe","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Canadian Studies,"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857020239","volume-title":"Using Foucault\u2019s methods","author":"Kendall","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref611","first-page":"185","volume-title":"The disability studies reader","author":"Tremain","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226767307.001.0001","volume-title":"Cultural locations of disability","author":"Snyder","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226767307.001.0001","volume-title":"Cultural locations of disability","author":"Snyder","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"26","article-title":"Integration and sport in the Paralympic movement","volume":"5,","author":"Steadward","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sport Science Review,"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1515\/9780888647795-013","volume-title":"Adapted physical activity","author":"Reid","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref311","first-page":"165","volume-title":"The Paralympic games: Empowerment or side show?","author":"Wolff","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref371","volume-title":"The archaeology of knowledge and discourse on language","author":"Foucault","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"126","volume-title":"The essential Foucault: Selections from essential works of Foucault, 1954\u20131984","author":"Foucault","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref301","volume-title":"Disability politics and theory","author":"Withers","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref421","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of qualitative research in sport and exercise","author":"Hodge","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"Engaging crystallization in qualitative research: An introduction","author":"Ellingson","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/07053436.2016.1198590","article-title":"Inclusion as a norm. 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