{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:22:58Z","timestamp":1791976978432,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study explored the classification experiences and views of Para Alpine skiers with visual impairment. Data from 11\u00a0 interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis to generate three themes: Suitability\u2014The skiers questioned the suitability of the visual measurements, testing environment, and the information they received regarding classification; Exclusivity\u2014Skiers felt certain aspects of the system remain exclusive due to the restrictions of sport classes and lack of the athlete voice; and (Dis)trust\u2014Skiers felt distrust in those implementing the system and in other athletes due to intentional misrepresentation. Speculation surrounding this resulted in the skiers\u2019 feeling doubt in their own classification. While there is not a \u201cone size fits all\u201d approach to classification, understanding skiers\u2019 experiences can be a vital first step and will help to guide future research into the evolution of this sport\u2019s classification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2023-0076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T19:42:41Z","timestamp":1715024561000},"page":"402-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Athletes\u2019 Perspectives of the Classification System in Para Alpine Skiing for Those With Visual Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9478-9549","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sara M.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Optometry and Vision Science, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7219-5167","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paul J.","family":"Kitchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4675-0272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4159-4223","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brendan T.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5242-8066","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julie-Anne","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Optometry and Vision Science, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"r1","series-title":"Optometry and Vision Science,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001600","article-title":"Evidence-based classification in track athletics for athletes with a vision impairment: A Delphi Study","volume":"97","author":"Allen, P.M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Allen, P.M., Dolan, R., Croxall, H., Ravensbergen, R.H.J.C., Brooks, A., Zenk, F., & Mann, D.L. 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