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Significant differences emerged between CD and IMD groups in combined actions and balance, with CD outperforming IMD. In the walking test, CD participants demonstrated superior results compared with PD and IMD groups in distance covered, heart rate, stride length, and pace. This study confirmed gender and disability-specific differences in functional capacity, with men showing higher performance and PD and IMD groups presenting greater limitations. These findings highlight the need for evidence-based, tailored exercise interventions that address both gender and disability type, with the aim of improving functional autonomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2025-0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T13:02:32Z","timestamp":1788958952000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of Functional Capacity in Adults With Disability: The Role of Gender and Disability Type in a Cross-Sectional Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3823-9466","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Josu","family":"Ascondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GIKAFIT Research Group and AKTIBOki: Research Group in Physical Activity, Physical Exercise and Sport, Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Vitoria Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8617-4567","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bingen","family":"Marcos-Rivero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIKAFIT Research Group and AKTIBOki: Research Group in Physical Activity, Physical Exercise and Sport, Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Vitoria Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8366-8932","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristina","family":"Granados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIKAFIT Research Group and AKTIBOki: Research Group in Physical Activity, Physical Exercise and Sport, Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Vitoria Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7048-9476","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jon Mikel","family":"Picabea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIKAFIT Research Group, Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Vitoria Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disability Research Department, GaituzSport Foundation, Bilbao, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Health, EUNEIZ University, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8965-5024","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Javier","family":"Yanci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIKAFIT Research Group and AKTIBOki: Research Group in Physical Activity, Physical Exercise and Sport, Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Vitoria Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"Disability and Health Journal,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2020.100886","article-title":"Feasibility and reliability of a physical fitness tests battery for adults with intellectual disabilities: The SAMU DIS-FIT battery","volume":"13","author":"Alc\u00e1ntara-Cordero, F.J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alc\u00e1ntara-Cordero, F.J., G\u00f3mez-P\u00edriz, P.T., S\u00e1nchez-L\u00f3pez, A.M., & Cabeza-Ruiz, R. 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