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The dosage, however, was only moderately related to the increase in pH and HCO<jats:sub>3<jats:sup>-<\/jats:sup><\/jats:sub>. Overall, performance was enhanced but the range of effect sizes was large, -0.12 to 2.87. In studies that measured time to exhaustion, there was a mean 27\u00b120% increase in duration. The treatment effect, however, was only weakly related to the degree of induced alkalosis. But in comparing the 19 studies that showed a positive treatment effect with the 16 that showed no effect, the former were associated with a greater increase in pH following ingestion of a somewhat larger dosage, and a greater decrease in pH with exercise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsn.3.1.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T13:26:00Z","timestamp":1470835560000},"page":"2-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate Ingestion on Anaerobic Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Larry G.","family":"Matson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zung Vu","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"4143","author":"Balberman S.E.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. 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