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On the basis of the inclusion criteria, 22 studies remained for review. All articles that were identified were full-text, English language articles examining adults with chronic SCI who were fasted for a minimum of 8 hr before undergoing RMR through indirect calorimetry for at least 20 min. The measured RMR ranged from 1,256.0 to 1,854.0\u00a0kcal\/day, whereas the estimated RMR ranged from 1,276.8 to 1,808.0\u00a0kcal\/day in the chronic SCI population. Seven studies overestimated RMR from 4% to 15%, whereas two studies underestimated RMR from 2% to 17% using prediction equations established for the able-bodied population. Two studies produced SCI-specific equations to estimate RMR. With regard to sex and level of injury, RMR does not differ between individuals with tetraplegia and paraplegia, whereas sex-based differences remain inconclusive, given limited results. These data provide evidence for the use of indirect calorimetry to assess RMR and the need to validate SCI-specific prediction equations in the estimation of RMR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2018-0242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T17:16:37Z","timestamp":1556558197000},"page":"548-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A Systematic Review of the Accuracy of Estimated and Measured Resting Metabolic Rate in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Gary J.","family":"Farkas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika A.","family":"Pitot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Gater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"r1","series-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.75.6.2514","article-title":"Resting metabolic rate is lower in women than in men","volume":"75","author":"Arciero, P.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arciero, P.J., Goran, M.I., & Poehlman, E.T. 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