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Immediately postexercise, the participants received a chocolate-flavored dairy milk beverage equating to 1.2\u00a0g\/kg body mass carbohydrate and 0.4\u00a0g\/kg body mass protein in one trial, and water volume equivalent in another trial. Venous blood and breath samples were collected preexercise, postexercise, and during recovery to determine the leukocyte counts, plasma intestinal fatty acid binding protein, and cortisol concentrations, as well as breath H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>. In addition, 1,000\u00a0\u00b5l of whole blood was incubated with 1\u00a0\u03bcg\/ml <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> lipopolysaccharide for 1\u00a0hr at 37\u00a0\u00b0C to determine the stimulated plasma elastase concentration. Gastrointestinal symptoms and feeding tolerance markers were measured preexercise, every 15\u00a0min during exercise, and hourly postexercise for 3\u00a0hr. The postexercise leukocyte (mean [95% confidence interval]: 12.7 [11.6, 14.0]\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\/L [main effect of time, MEOT]; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and neutrophil (10.2 [9.1, 11.5]\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\/L; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) counts, as well as the plasma intestinal fatty acid binding protein (470\u00a0pg\/ml; +120%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.012) and cortisol (236\u00a0nMol\/L; +71%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006) concentrations, were similar throughout recovery for both trials. No significant difference in breath H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and gastrointestinal symptoms was observed between trials. The total (Trial\u2009\u00d7\u2009Time, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.025) and per cell (Trial\u2009\u00d7\u2009Time, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001) bacterially stimulated neutrophil elastase release was greater for the chocolate-flavored dairy milk recovery beverage (+360% and +28%, respectively) in recovery, compared with the water trial (+85% and \u221238%, respectively). Chocolate-flavored dairy milk recovery beverage consumption immediately after exercise prevents the decrease in neutrophil function during the recovery period, and it does not account for substantial malabsorption or gastrointestinal symptoms over a water volume equivalent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2019-0349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]],"date-time":"2020-05-27T04:27:20Z","timestamp":1590553640000},"page":"237-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Impact of a Dairy Milk Recovery Beverage on Bacterially Stimulated Neutrophil Function and Gastrointestinal Tolerance in Response to Hypohydration Inducing Exercise Stress"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ricardo J.S.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Cam\u00f5es-Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhiannon M.J.","family":"Snipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Writtle University College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoya","family":"Huschtscha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32832b20e8","article-title":"Benefits of breath hydrogen testing after lactulose administration in analysing carbohydrate malabsorption","volume":"22","author":"Bate, J.P.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bate, J.P., Irving, P.M., Barrett, J.S., & Gibson, P.R. 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