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Effects of age on use were determined using \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> tests of independence. Twenty-five teams provided 517 player responses. While the majority of players had never used CBD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001, <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.24), 26% had either used it (18%) or were still using it (8%). Significantly more CBD use was observed in rugby union compared with rugby league (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004, <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.13), but player position was not a factor (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.760, <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.013). CBD use increased with players\u2019 age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001, <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.28), with mean use reaching 41% in the players aged 28 years and older category (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). The players using CBD primarily used the Internet (73%) or another teammate (61%) to obtain information, with only 16% consulting a nutritionist. The main reasons for CBD use were improving recovery\/pain (80%) and sleep (78%), with 68% of players reporting a perceived benefit. These data highlight the need for immediate education on the risks of CBD, as well as the need to explore the claims regarding pain and sleep.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2020-0151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T10:38:08Z","timestamp":1596105488000},"page":"315-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["High Prevalence of Cannabidiol Use Within Male Professional Rugby Union and League Players: A Quest for Pain Relief and Enhanced Recovery"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Andreas M.","family":"Kasper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool John Moores University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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