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To address this gap, we eccentrically loaded the tibialis anterior muscle of 14 rats, injected them with a vehicle (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20097) or 100\u00a0mg\/kg CBD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20097), and measured markers of injury, inflammation, anabolic signaling, and autophagy 18\u00a0hr later. Pro-inflammatory signaling through nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) (Ser536) increased with loading in both groups; however, the effect was significantly greater (36%) in the vehicle group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Simultaneously, anabolic signaling through ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K1) (Thr389) increased after eccentric contractions in both groups with no difference between vehicle and CBD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.66). The ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation (240\/244) increased with stimulation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and tended to be higher in the CBD group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.09). The ubiquitin-binding protein p62 levels were not modulated by stimulation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.6), but they were 46% greater in the CBD compared with the vehicle group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01). Although liver weight did not differ between the groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.99) and levels of proteins associated with stress were similar, we did observe serious side effects in one animal. In conclusion, an acute dose of CBD decreased pro-inflammatory signaling in the tibialis anterior without blunting the anabolic response to exercise in rats. Future research should determine whether these effects translate to improved recovery without altering adaptation in humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2020-0270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T13:42:18Z","timestamp":1614087738000},"page":"93-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cannabidiol Does Not Impair Anabolic Signaling Following Eccentric Contractions in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Henning T.","family":"Langer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agata A.","family":"Mossakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"},{"name":"Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suraj","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Mascal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Baar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"},{"name":"VA Northern California Health Care System"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C120","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1999.276.1.C120","article-title":"Phosphorylation of p70S6kcorrelates with increased skeletal muscle mass following resistance exercise","volume":"276,","author":"Baar, K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baar, K., & Esser, K. 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