{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:10:37Z","timestamp":1787242237276,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n This study investigated the effect of menthol (MEN) mouth rinsing (MR) on cycling performance during a modified variable cycle test (M-VCT) in adolescent athletes under hot conditions (31.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9\u00a0\u00b0C, 23.4\u2009\u00b1\u20093.7% relative humidity).\n \n Methods<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Trained adolescent male cyclists (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200911, 16.7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3\u00a0years, height 176.6\u2009\u00b1\u20098.8\u00a0cm, body mass 65.8\u2009\u00b1\u200911.6\u00a0kg, maximal oxygen uptake 62.97\u2009\u00b1\u20097.47\u00a0ml\u00b7kg\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n \u00b7min\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n ) voluntarily completed three trials (familiarization and two experimental) of a 30-min M-VCT, which included five 6-min laps consisting of three 6-s accelerations and three 10-s sprints throughout each lap. In a randomized crossover design, MEN (0.01%) or placebo (PLA) (crystal-light), was swilled for 5\u00a0s before the start of each lap (total of 6 MR). Power output, distance (in kilometers), core temperature, heart rate, perceptual exertion, thermal stimulation (thermal comfort and thermal sensation), and blood lactate concentration were recorded.\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n MEN MR significantly improved M-VCT mean power output by 1.81\u2009\u00b1\u20091.57% compared to PLA (MEN, 177.8\u2009\u00b1\u200931.4\u00a0W; PLA, 174.7\u2009\u00b1\u200930.5\u00a0W,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.001, 95% confidence interval [1.73, 4.46],\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20091.53). For maximal intermittent sprints, 6- and 10-s mean power output was significantly higher with MEN than PLA (6\u00a0s,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.041, 95% confidence interval [0.73, 27.19],\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.71; 10\u00a0s,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.002, 95% confidence interval [11.08, 35.22],\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20091.29). There was no significant difference in core temperature, heart rate, blood lactate concentration, or any perceptual measure between trials (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u2009.05) despite significantly higher work with MEN.\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n 64% of athletes (7\/11) improved M-VCT performance with MEN. The results of this investigation suggest that a MEN MR may improve power output during a sport-specific stochastic cycling task in elite adolescent male cyclists.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2024-0028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T13:27:36Z","timestamp":1725024456000},"page":"34-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Menthol Mouth Rinsing Improves Cycling Performance in Trained Adolescent Males Under Heat Stress"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kierstyn V.","family":"Hawke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica H.","family":"Gavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Logan-Sprenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"r1","series-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31821f59ab","article-title":"Central and peripheral fatigue: Interaction during cycling exercise in humans","volume":"43","author":"Amann, M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amann, M. 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