{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:44:14Z","timestamp":1789011854254,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the effect of oral and topical sodium bicarbonate (SB) on soccer-specific performance during simulated soccer exercise. In a block randomized, double-blind, crossover design, 10 collegiate male soccer players (stature: 181.7 \u00b1 3.2\u00a0cm, body mass: 81.7\u2009\u00b1\u200910.5\u00a0kg) performed soccer-specific performance tests (countermovement jumps, Illinois agility, 8\u2009\u00d7\u200925\u00a0m repeated sprints) throughout a 90-min soccer-specific aerobic field test (SAFT90) following 0.3\u00a0g\/kg body mass SB in capsules (SB-ORAL), 0.9036\u00a0g\/kg body mass PR Lotion (SB-LOTION), or placebo capsules and lotion (PLA). Soccer-specific performance tests were conducted pre-SAFT90, during half-time and post-SAFT90. Blood samples were analyzed for acid\u2013base balance (pH; bicarbonate, <jats:inline-formula\/>) and strong ions (sodium, Na<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>; potassium, K<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>). Average sprint times were quicker for SB-ORAL than PLA during half-time (3.7%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.049; <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.57) and post-SAFT90 (4.9%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.041; <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.66). SB-ORAL increased pH and <jats:inline-formula\/> prewarm-up and during half-time (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05), and lowered K<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> during half-time (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.035) compared with PLA. SB-LOTION increased pH (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.019) and lowered K<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.012) during half-time compared with PLA. SB-LOTION increased Na<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> postexercise compared with PLA (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.008). Repeated sprint times during simulated soccer exercise improved for SB-ORAL, which might have been mechanistically underpinned by elevated blood buffering capacity and greater regulation of strong ion concentration. Consuming SB in capsules is a more effective strategy than topical SB application for improving blood buffering capacity and repeated sprint performance throughout competitive soccer matches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2024-0059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T13:43:01Z","timestamp":1725284581000},"page":"362-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Oral but Not Topical Sodium Bicarbonate Improves Repeated Sprint Performance During Simulated Soccer Match Play Exercise in Collegiate Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9548-5968","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"William H.","family":"Gurton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1115-7559","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lewis A.","family":"Gough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Performance and Health Research Group, Centre for Life and Sport Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1346-4982","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jason C.","family":"Siegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7134-2089","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anthony","family":"Lynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Service Sector Management, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Advanced Well-Being Research Centre, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7995-9115","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mayur K.","family":"Ranchordas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Advanced Well-Being Research Centre, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy","year":"2004","unstructured":"American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). (2004). Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc."},{"issue":"2","key":"r2","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2.2.111","article-title":"Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer","volume":"2","author":"Bangsbo, J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F.M., & Krustrup, P. (2007). Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2(2), 111\u2013127. 10.1123\/ijspp.2.2.111"},{"issue":"5","key":"r3","series-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000126392.20025.17","article-title":"Induced metabolic alkalosis affects muscle metabolism and repeated-sprint ability","volume":"36","author":"Bishop, D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bishop, D., Edge, J., Davis, C., & Goodman, C. (2004). Induced metabolic alkalosis affects muscle metabolism and repeated-sprint ability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(5), 807\u2013813. 10.1249\/01.MSS.0000126392.20025.17"},{"issue":"9","key":"r4","series-title":"The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181aeb1b3","article-title":"High-intensity activity profiles of elite soccer players at different performance levels","volume":"24","author":"Bradley, P.S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bradley, P.S., Di Mascio, M., Peart, D., Olsen, P., & Sheldon, B. (2010). High-intensity activity profiles of elite soccer players at different performance levels. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2343\u20132351. 10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181aeb1b3"},{"issue":"17","key":"r5","series-title":"The Journal of Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.155424","article-title":"Do multiple ionic interactions contribute to skeletal muscle fatigue?","volume":"586","author":"Cairns, S.P.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cairns, S.P., & Lindinger, M.I. (2008). Do multiple ionic interactions contribute to skeletal muscle fatigue?\u00a0The Journal of Physiology, 586(17), 4039\u20134054. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.155424"},{"issue":"4","key":"r6","series-title":"International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.20.4.307","article-title":"Increased blood pH but not performance with sodium bicarbonate supplementation in elite rugby union players","volume":"20","author":"Cameron, S.L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cameron, S.L., McLay-Cooke, R.T., Brown, R.C., Gray, A.R., & Fairbairn, K.A. (2010). Increased blood pH but not performance with sodium bicarbonate supplementation in elite rugby union players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 20(4), 307\u2013321. 10.1123\/ijsnem.20.4.307"},{"issue":"10","key":"r7","series-title":"Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2165\/11591440-000000000-00000","article-title":"Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance","volume":"41","author":"Carr, A.J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carr, A.J., Hopkins, W.G., & Gore, C.J. (2011). Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance. Sports Medicine, 41(10), 801\u2013814. 10.2165\/11591440-000000000-00000"},{"key":"r8","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","author":"Cohen, J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. 10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"issue":"3","key":"r46","series-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.011","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate improves sprint performance in endurance cycling","volume":"24","author":"Dalle, S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dalle, S., Koppo, K., & Hespel, P. (2021). Sodium bicarbonate improves sprint performance in endurance cycling. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(3), 301\u2013306. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"r9","series-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.023","article-title":"The reliability of the i-STAT clinical portable analyser","volume":"10","author":"Dascombe, B.J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dascombe, B.J., Reaburn, P.R.J., Sirotic, A.C., & Coutts, A.J. (2007). The reliability of the i-STAT clinical portable analyser. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10(3), 135\u2013140. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.023"},{"issue":"1","key":"r10","series-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C173","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00172.2008","article-title":"Effect of low pH on single skeletal muscle myosin mechanics and kinetics","volume":"295","author":"Debold, E.P.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Debold, E.P., Beck, S.E., & Warshaw, D.M. (2008). Effect of low pH on single skeletal muscle myosin mechanics and kinetics. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 295(1), C173\u2013C179. 10.1152\/ajpcell.00172.2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57590-x","article-title":"The gender dependent influence of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on anaerobic power and specific performance in female and male wrestlers","volume":"10","author":"Durkalec-Michalski, K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Durkalec-Michalski, K., Zawieja, E. E., Zawieja, B. E., Micha\u0142owska, P., & Podg\u00f3rski, T. (2020). The gender dependent influence of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on anaerobic power and specific performance in female and male wrestlers. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 1878. 10.1038\/s41598-020-57590-x"},{"issue":"11","key":"r12","series-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001043","article-title":"The role of acidosis in fatigue: Pro perspective","volume":"48","author":"Fitts, R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fitts, R. (2016). The role of acidosis in fatigue: Pro perspective. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(11), 2335\u20132338. 10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001043"},{"issue":"2","key":"r13","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.2.130","article-title":"Repeated high-intensity running and sprinting in elite women\u2019s soccer competition","volume":"8","author":"Gabbett, T.J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gabbett, T.J., Wiig, H., & Spencer, M. (2013). Repeated high-intensity running and sprinting in elite women\u2019s soccer competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(2), 130\u2013138. 10.1123\/ijspp.8.2.130"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Frontiers in Physiology,","article-title":"Transcutaneous delivery of sodium bicarbonate increases intramuscular pH","volume":"14","author":"Gibson, B.M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gibson, B.M., Needham, K.W., Kaiser, B.W., Wilkins, B.W., Minson, C.T., & Halliwill, J.R. (2023). Transcutaneous delivery of sodium bicarbonate increases intramuscular pH. Frontiers in Physiology, 14 Article 1142567. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2023.1142567"},{"issue":"5","key":"r15","series-title":"International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2020-0031","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate supplementation does not improve running anaerobic sprint test performance in semiprofessional adolescent soccer players","volume":"30","author":"Guimar\u00e3es, R.dos S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es, R.dos S., de Morais Junior, A.C., Schincaglia, R.M.S., Saunders, B., Pimentel, G.D., & Mota, J.F. (2020). Sodium bicarbonate supplementation does not improve running anaerobic sprint test performance in semiprofessional adolescent soccer players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, 30(5), 330\u2013337. 10.1123\/ijsnem.2020-0031"},{"issue":"11","key":"r16","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0743","article-title":"Effect of warm-up and sodium bicarbonate ingestion on 4-km cycling time-trial performance","volume":"16","author":"Gurton, W.H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gurton, W.H., Faulkner, S.H., & James, R.M. (2021). Effect of warm-up and sodium bicarbonate ingestion on 4-km cycling time-trial performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(11), 1573\u20131579. 10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0743"},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Frontiers in Nutrition,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.00154","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves time-to-exhaustion cycling performance and alters estimated energy system contribution: A dose-response investigation","volume":"7","author":"Gurton, W.H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gurton, W.H., Gough, L.A., Sparks, S.A., Faghy, M.A., & Reed, K.E. (2020). Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves time-to-exhaustion cycling performance and alters estimated energy system contribution: A dose-response investigation. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7, Article 154. 10.3389\/fnut.2020.00154"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15502783.2023.2216678","article-title":"Beneficial effects of oral and topical sodium bicarbonate during a battery of team sport-specific exercise tests in recreationally trained male athletes","volume":"20","author":"Gurton, W.H.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gurton, W.H., Greally, J., Chudzikiewicz, K., Gough, L.A., Lynn, A., & Ranchordas, M.K. (2023). Beneficial effects of oral and topical sodium bicarbonate during a battery of team sport-specific exercise tests in recreationally trained male athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 20(1), Article 2216678. 10.1080\/15502783.2023.2216678"},{"issue":"12","key":"r19","series-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-022-05031-0","article-title":"Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate ingestion strategies for protecting blinding","volume":"122","author":"Gurton, W.H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurton, W.H., Matta, G.G., Gough, L.A., & Hurst, P. (2022). Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate ingestion strategies for protecting blinding. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(12), 2555\u20132563. 10.1007\/s00421-022-05031-0"},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Sports Medicine-Open,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00612-5","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate and time-to-exhaustion cycling performance: A retrospective analysis exploring the mediating role of expectation","volume":"9","author":"Gurton, W.H.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gurton, W.H., Matta, G.G., Gough, L.A., Ranchordas, M.K., King, D.G., & Hurst, P. (2023). Sodium bicarbonate and time-to-exhaustion cycling performance: A retrospective analysis exploring the mediating role of expectation. Sports Medicine-Open, 9, Article 65. 10.1186\/s40798-023-00612-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"r21","series-title":"Journal of Sports Science & Medicine,","first-page":"271","article-title":"The impact of sodium bicarbonate on performance in response to exercise duration in athletes: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Hadzic, M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hadzic, M., Eckstein, M.L., & Schugardt, M. (2019). The impact of sodium bicarbonate on performance in response to exercise duration in athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(2), 271\u2013281."},{"issue":"3","key":"r22","series-title":"European Journal of Sport Science,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1655098","article-title":"The placebo and nocebo effect on sports performance: A systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Hurst, P.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hurst, P., Schipof-Godart, L., Szabo, A., Raglin, J., Hettinga, F., Roelands, B., Lane, A., Foad, A., Coleman, D., & Beedie, C. (2020). The placebo and nocebo effect on sports performance: A systematic review. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(3), 279\u2013292. 10.1080\/17461391.2019.1655098"},{"issue":"3","key":"r23","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy,","first-page":"314","article-title":"A comparison of topical menthol to ice on pain, evoked tetanic and voluntary force during delayed onset muscle soreness","volume":"7","author":"Johar, P.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johar, P., Grover, V., Topp, R., & Behm, D.G. (2012). A comparison of topical menthol to ice on pain, evoked tetanic and voluntary force during delayed onset muscle soreness. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 314\u2013322."},{"issue":"2","key":"r24","series-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo, T.K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo, T.K., & Li, M.Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155\u2013163. 10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"issue":"1","key":"r25","series-title":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-015-0087-6","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate intake improves high-intensity intermittent exercise performance in trained young men","volume":"12","author":"Krustrup, P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krustrup, P., Ermidis, G., & Mohr, M. (2015). Sodium bicarbonate intake improves high-intensity intermittent exercise performance in trained young men. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12(1), Article 25. 10.1186\/s12970-015-0087-6"},{"key":"r26","series-title":"Frontiers in Psychology,","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens, D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article 863. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863"},{"issue":"19","key":"r27","series-title":"Physiological Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.13818","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate supplementation does not improve elite women\u2019s team sport running or field hockey skill performance","volume":"6","author":"Macutkiewicz, D.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Macutkiewicz, D., & Sunderland, C. (2018). Sodium bicarbonate supplementation does not improve elite women\u2019s team sport running or field hockey skill performance. Physiological Reports, 6(19), Article e13818. 10.14814\/phy2.13818"},{"issue":"13","key":"r28","series-title":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-015-0075-x","article-title":"Ergogenic effects of caffeine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on intermittent exercise performance preceded by intense arm cranking exercise","volume":"12","author":"Marriott, M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marriott, M., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2015). Ergogenic effects of caffeine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on intermittent exercise performance preceded by intense arm cranking exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12(13), 1\u20138. 10.1186\/s12970-015-0075-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/0264041031000140581","article-title":"Dietary supplements","volume":"22","author":"Maughan, R.J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maughan, R.J., King, D.S., & Lea, T. (2004). Dietary supplements. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(1), 95\u2013113. 10.1080\/0264041031000140581"},{"issue":"7","key":"r30","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0345","article-title":"Topical sodium bicarbonate: No improvement in blood buffering capacity or exercise performance","volume":"15","author":"McKay, A.K.A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKay, A.K.A., Peeling, P., Binnie, M.J., Goods, P.S.R., Sim, M., Cross, R., & Siegler, J. (2020). Topical sodium bicarbonate: No improvement in blood buffering capacity or exercise performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(7), 1005\u20131011. 10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0345"},{"issue":"4","key":"r31","series-title":"Current Sports Medicine Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000283","article-title":"Recent developments in the use of sodium bicarbonate as an ergogenic aid","volume":"15","author":"McNaughton, L.R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"McNaughton, L.R., Gough, L., Deb, S., Bentley, D., & Sparks, S.A. (2016). Recent developments in the use of sodium bicarbonate as an ergogenic aid. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 15(4), 233\u2013244. 10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000283"},{"issue":"5","key":"r32","series-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00691.2006","article-title":"Importance of pH regulation and lactate\/H+ transport capacity for work production during supramaximal exercise in humans","volume":"102","author":"Messonnier, L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Messonnier, L., Kristensen, M., Juel, C., & Denis, C. (2007). Importance of pH regulation and lactate\/H+ transport capacity for work production during supramaximal exercise in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 102(5), 1936\u20131944. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00691.2006"},{"key":"r33","series-title":"Frontiers in Nutrition,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.634465","article-title":"Capsule size alters the timing of metabolic alkalosis following sodium bicarbonate supplementation","volume":"8","author":"Middlebrook, I.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Middlebrook, I., Peacock, J., Tinnion, D.J., Leach, N.K., Hilton, N.P., Saunders, B., Sparks, A., & Mc Naughton, L.R. (2021). Capsule size alters the timing of metabolic alkalosis following sodium bicarbonate supplementation. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, Article 634465. 10.3389\/fnut.2021.634465"},{"issue":"3","key":"r48","series-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.112.196717","article-title":"Central mechanisms of menthol-induced analgesia","volume":"343","author":"Pan, R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pan, R., Tian, Y., Gao, R., Li, H., Zhao, X., Barrett, J.E., & Hu, H. (2012). Central mechanisms of menthol-induced analgesia. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 343(3), 661\u2013672. 10.1124\/jpet.112.196717"},{"key":"r34","series-title":"Nature Biotechnology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.1504","article-title":"Transdermal drug delivery","volume":"26","author":"Prausnitz, M.R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prausnitz, M.R., & Langer, R. (2008). Transdermal drug delivery. Nature Biotechnology, 26, 1261\u20131268. 10.1038\/nbt.1504"},{"issue":"3","key":"r35","series-title":"Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering,","first-page":"165","article-title":"Human circadian rhythms and exercise","volume":"18","author":"Reilly, T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reilly, T. (1990). Human circadian rhythms and exercise. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 18(3), 165\u2013180. https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/2286092"},{"key":"r36","series-title":"European Journal of Nutrition,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s394-001-8348-1","article-title":"Influence of nutrition on acid-base balance\u2013metabolic aspects","volume":"40","author":"Remer, T.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Remer, T. (2001). Influence of nutrition on acid-base balance\u2013metabolic aspects. European Journal of Nutrition, 40, 214\u2013220. 10.1007\/s394-001-8348-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-023-05279-0","article-title":"Influence of topical menthol gel on thermoregulation and perception while walking in the heat","volume":"124","author":"Rosales, A.M.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rosales, A.M., Walters, M.J., McGlynn, M.L., Collins, C.W., & Slivka, D.R. (2024). Influence of topical menthol gel on thermoregulation and perception while walking in the heat. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(1), 317\u2013327. 10.1007\/s00421-023-05279-0"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"r47","series-title":"Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0256-9","article-title":"Muscle energetics during explosive activities and potential effects of nutrition and training","volume":"44","author":"Sahlin, K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sahlin, K. (2014). Muscle energetics during explosive activities and potential effects of nutrition and training. Sports Medicine, 44(Suppl 2), 167\u2013173. 10.1007\/s40279-014-0256-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"r38","series-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E567","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1989.257.4.E567","article-title":"Human variation in skeletal muscle fiber-type proportion and enzyme activities","volume":"257","author":"Simoneau, J.A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Simoneau, J.A., & Bouchard, C. (1989). Human variation in skeletal muscle fiber-type proportion and enzyme activities. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 257(4), E567\u2013E572. 10.1152\/ajpendo.1989.257.4.E567"},{"issue":"1","key":"r39","series-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.08.005","article-title":"The effects of multidirectional soccer-specific fatigue on markers of hamstring injury risk","volume":"13","author":"Small, K.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Small, K., McNaughton, L., Greig, M., & Lovell, R. (2010). The effects of multidirectional soccer-specific fatigue on markers of hamstring injury risk. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 120\u2013125. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.08.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"r40","series-title":"The Journal of Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.094615","article-title":"Alkalosis increases muscle K+ release, but lowers plasma [K+] and delays fatigue during dynamic forearm exercise","volume":"570","author":"Sostaric, S.M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sostaric, S.M., Skinner, S.L., Brown, M.J., Sangkabutra, T., Medved, I., Medley, T., Selig, S. E., Fairweather, I., Rutar, D., & McKenna, M.J. (2006). Alkalosis increases muscle K+ release, but lowers plasma [K+] and delays fatigue during dynamic forearm exercise. The Journal of Physiology, 570(1), 185\u2013205. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.094615"},{"issue":"12","key":"r41","series-title":"Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535120-00003","article-title":"Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities: Specific to field-based team sports","volume":"35","author":"Spencer, M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities: Specific to field-based team sports. Sports Medicine, 35(12), 1025\u20131044. 10.2165\/00007256-200535120-00003"},{"issue":"1","key":"r42","series-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.1.8","article-title":"Muscle glycogenolysis and H+ concentration during maximal intermittent cycling","volume":"66","author":"Spriet, L.L.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Spriet, L.L., Lindinger, M.I., McKelvie, R.S., Heigenhauser, G.J., & Jones, N.L. (1989). Muscle glycogenolysis and H+ concentration during maximal intermittent cycling. Journal of Applied Physiology, 66(1), 8\u201313. 10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.1.8"},{"issue":"2","key":"r43","series-title":"The Journal of Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.086801","article-title":"Metabolic alkalosis reduces exercise induced acidosis and potassium accumulation in human skeletal muscle interstitium","volume":"566","author":"Street, D.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Street, D., Nielsen, J-J., Bangsbo, J., & Juel, C. (2005). Metabolic alkalosis reduces exercise induced acidosis and potassium accumulation in human skeletal muscle interstitium. The Journal of Physiology, 566(2), 481\u2013489. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.086801"},{"issue":"20","key":"r44","series-title":"JAMA,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association (2013). World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191\u20132194. 10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"issue":"1","key":"r45","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1260\/1747-9541.10.1.159","article-title":"Agility and change-of-direction speed are independent skills: Implications for training for agility in invasion sports","volume":"10","author":"Young, W.B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Young, W.B., Dawson, B., & Henry, G.J. (2015). Agility and change-of-direction speed are independent skills: Implications for training for agility in invasion sports. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(1), 159\u2013169. 10.1260\/1747-9541.10.1.159"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijsnem\/34\/6\/article-p362.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijsnem\/34\/6\/article-p362.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijsnem\/34\/6\/article-p362.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T17:29:21Z","timestamp":1728667761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijsnem\/34\/6\/article-p362.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijsnem.2024-0059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-484X","1543-2742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-484X","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2742","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]}}}