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Specifically, this paper presents a tiered framework outlining varying levels of methodological classification and control of participant ovarian hormone status in exercise and performance studies involving postpubertal to premenopausal female participants. To support implementation, we also provide resources including a flowchart, participant prescreening questionnaire, and \u00a0examples of applying the tiering system in practice. These tools will assist researchers in planning and study design that adopts appropriate classification and control of ovarian hormone status of its participants. These guides have been generated from our experiences of implementing a high-quality approach in the applied sports science setting. We discuss the balance between methodological rigor, practical constraints, participant burden, and the generalizability of findings. Ultimately, this paper provides resources to assist researchers in adopting high-quality, suitable approaches to studying female athletes, regardless of available resources thereby facilitating the correction of sex-based research biases in the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2025-0136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:34:25Z","timestamp":1764174865000},"page":"42-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Resources to Guide Researchers in the Pursuit of High-Quality Sport Science Research in Women"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4876-0220","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ella S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1122-5099","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kirsty J.","family":"Elliott-Sale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Institute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4704-8250","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Trent","family":"Stellingwerff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Sport Institute-Pacific, Institute for Sport Excellence, Victoria, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1955-894X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Female Performance and Health Initiative, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, Australia"},{"name":"Perth Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Research Institute, Perth, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Ackerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health, Sports & Performance Institute, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4184-3886","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alannah K.A.","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8866-5637","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Louise M.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"Clinical Endocrinology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1982.tb02631.x","article-title":"Pulsatile secretion of LH, FSH, prolactin, oestradiol and progesterone during the human menstrual cycle","volume":"17","author":"B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m, C.T.","year":"1982","unstructured":"B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m, C.T., McNeilly, A.S., Leask, R.M., & Baird, D.T. 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