{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:24:27Z","timestamp":1792131867101,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"purpose\"><jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>S<\/jats:bold>print- (\u22641.8 km) and distance-skiing (\u226515 km) performance rely heavily on aerobic capacity. However, in sprint skiing, due to the ~20% higher speed, anaerobic capacity contributes significantly. This study aimed to identify the possible anthropometric and physiological differences between elite male sprint and distance skiers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six sprint and 7 distance international-level cross-country skiers completed testing using the V2 skating technique on a roller-ski treadmill. Measurements included submaximal O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> cost (5\u00b0, 3 m\/s) and a 1000-m time trial (6\u00b0, &gt;3.25 m\/s) to assess VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub> and accumulated oxygen (\u03a3O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) deficit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The groups displayed similar O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> cost during the submaximal load. The sprint skiers had a higher \u03a3O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> deficit (79.0 \u00b1 11.3 vs 65.7 \u00b1 7.5 mL\/kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .03, ES = 1.27) and VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub> in absolute values (6.6 \u00b1 0.5 vs 6.0 \u00b1 0.5 L\/min, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .04, ES =1.23), while VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub> relative to body mass was lower than in the distance skiers (76.4 \u00b1 4.4 vs 83.0 \u00b1 3.2 mL \u00b7 kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> \u00b7 min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .009, ES = 1.59). The sprint skiers were heavier than the distance skiers (86.6 \u00b1 6.1 vs 71.8 \u00b1 7.2 kg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .002, ES = 2.07), taller (186 \u00b1 5 vs 178 \u00b1 7 cm, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .04, ES = 1.25), and had a higher body-mass index (24.9 \u00b1 0.8 vs 22.5 \u00b1 1.3 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .003, ES = 2.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The elite male sprint skiers showed different anthropometric and physiological qualities than the distance skiers, with these differences being directly related to body mass.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2013-0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]],"date-time":"2014-01-09T16:17:23Z","timestamp":1389284243000},"page":"25-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Physiological Differences Between Sprint- and Distance-Specialized Cross-Country Skiers"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Losnegard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jostein","family":"Hall\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/9\/1\/article-p25.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/9\/1\/article-p25.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T18:39:52Z","timestamp":1652985592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/9\/1\/article-p25.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2013-0066","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}