{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:44:35Z","timestamp":1790858675160,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Wingate test scores are strongly associated with anaerobic capacity in athletes involved in speed-endurance sports. In speed skating Wingate results are known to predict performance cross-sectionally but have not been investigated relative to their ability to predict performance longitudinally. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic> To investigate whether Wingate tests performed during summer training are predictive of 1500-m speed-skating performance the subsequent winter in elite speed skaters. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic> Wingate test results from the summer training periods and 1500-m performances during the subsequent winter were analyzed over a 3-y period in 5 female and 8 male elite (Olympic, World Championship, and World Cup medalists) speed skaters. Regression analyses using generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to estimate the relationship between Wingate test variables and 1500-m speed-skating performance. Wingate peak power (PP) and mean power (MP) were used to predict 1500-m time and 400-m lap times. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic> Improvements of 1\u00a0W\/kg on PP and MP in women predict improvements of \u22120.75\u00a0s and \u22122.05\u00a0s, respectively, on 1500-m time (World Record 110.85\u00a0s). In men, improvements in PP and MP were associated with performance improvements of \u22120.92\u00a0s and \u22122.32\u00a0s on 1500-m time per 1\u00a0W\/kg (World Record 101.04\u00a0s). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic> Wingate test results achieved during the summer training period are a good predictor of improvements in 1500-m speed-skating performance during the subsequent winter. For the smallest worthwhile improvement in 1500-m performance, a gain in PP and MP of 2.1% and 1.4% (0.38 and 0.14\u00a0W\/kg) for females and 1.2% and 0.9% (0.29 and 0.12\u00a0W\/kg) for males is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,2]],"date-time":"2017-03-02T17:17:35Z","timestamp":1488475055000},"page":"1288-1292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Wingate Test as a Strong Predictor of 1500-m Performance in Elite Speed Skaters"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Nico","family":"Hofman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jac","family":"Orie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco 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