{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:27:03Z","timestamp":1787016423555,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Nitrate supplementation can increase tolerance to high-intensity work rates; however, limited data exist on the recovery of performance. The authors tested whether 5 d of nitrate supplementation could improve repeated time-trial performance in speed skating.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, 9 international-level short-track speed skaters ingested 1 high (juice blend, \u223c6.5\u00a0mmol nitrate; HI) or low dose (juice blend, \u223c1\u00a0mmol nitrate; LO) per day on days 1\u20134. After a double dose of either HI or LO on day 5, athletes performed 2 on-ice 1000-m time trials, separated by 35 min, to simulate competition races. Differences between HI and LO were compared with the smallest practically important difference.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Salivary [nitrate] and [nitrite] were higher in HI than LO before the first (nitrate: 81%, effect size [ES]: 1.76; nitrite: 72%, ES: 1.73) and second pursuits (nitrate: 81%, ES: 1.92; nitrite: 71%, ES: 1.78). However, there was no difference in performance in the first (LO: 90.92 [4.08]\u00a0s; HI: 90.95 [4.06]\u00a0s, ES: 0.01) or the second time trial (LO: 91.16 [4.06]\u00a0s; HI: 91.55 [4.40]\u00a0s, ES: 0.09). Plasma [lactate] measured after the trials (LO: 14.8 [1.1]\u00a0mM; HI: 14.8 [1.2]\u00a0mM, ES: 0.01) and at the end of the recovery period (LO: 9.8 [2.1]\u00a0mM; HI: 10.2 [1.9]\u00a0mM, ES: 0.05) was not different between treatments.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Five days of high-dose nitrate supplementation did not change physiological responses and failed to improve single and repeated time-trial performances in world-class short-track speed skaters. These data suggest that nitrate ingestion up to 6.5\u00a0mmol does not enhance recovery from supramaximal exercise in world-class athletes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T09:26:14Z","timestamp":1525944374000},"page":"1317-1323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Time-Trial Performance in World-Class Speed Skaters After Chronic Nitrate Ingestion"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Richard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lymperis 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