{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T04:24:34Z","timestamp":1789273474123,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Speed skating leads to blood-flow restriction and deoxygenation in the lower limbs (especially the right leg) that may affect performance. Although the acute influence of such deoxygenation is not clearly understood, the authors tested whether remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) could modify muscular oxygenation and improve time-trial performance in that sport. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Using a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, 9 elite speed skaters performed 1000-m on-ice time trials preceded by either RIPC of the upper limbs (3\u2009\u00d7\u20095-min compression\/5-min reperfusion cycles at 30\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg &gt;arterial systolic pressure) or placebo treatment (SHAM; 10\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg). Changes in tissue saturation index, oxyhemoglobin\u2013oxymyoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin\u2013deoxymyoglobin, and total hemoglobin\u2013myoglobin in the right vastus lateralis muscle were monitored using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Differences between RIPC and SHAM were analyzed using Cohen effect size (ES)\u2009\u00b1\u200990% confidence limits and magnitude-based inferences. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Compared with SHAM, RIPC had a negligible effect on performance and NIRS variables. However, in a subgroup of sprinters (n\u2009=\u20095), RIPC <jats:italic>likely<\/jats:italic> lowered tissue saturation index at the beginning of the time trial (\u22126.1%; ES\u2009=\u2009\u22120.65) and <jats:italic>likely<\/jats:italic> increased deoxyhemoglobin\u2013deoxymyoglobin at the beginning (3%; ES\u2009=\u20090.39), middle (2.9%; ES\u2009=\u20090.37), and end of the trial (\u22122.1%; ES\u2009=\u20090.27). In the middle section of the trial, these metabolic changes were concomitant with a <jats:italic>possible<\/jats:italic> increase in total hemoglobin\u2013myoglobin. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> RIPC has no practical ergogenic impact on 1000-m long-track speed-skating performance in elite athletes. The relevance of using RIPC during training to increase physiological stress in sprinters particularly deserves further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T13:25:34Z","timestamp":1525958734000},"page":"1308-1316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Time-Trial Performance in Elite Speed Skaters After Remote Ischemic Preconditioning"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Richard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Billaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.060293","article-title":"The dependence of preferred competitive racing distance on muscle fibre type composition and ACTN3 genotype in speed skaters","volume":"96","author":"Ahmetov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12229","article-title":"Remote ischemic preconditioning delays fatigue development during handgrip exercise","volume":"25","author":"Barbosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sport"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0433-5","article-title":"The effects of ischemic preconditioning on human exercise performance","volume":"46","author":"Incognito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1139\/h04-031","article-title":"Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"29","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-097X.2002.00420.x","article-title":"In vivo quantitative near-infrared spectroscopy in skeletal muscle during incremental isometric handgrip exercise","volume":"22","author":"Van Beekvelt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0204","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning and exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Salvador","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1195-2","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning improves maximal performance in humans","volume":"108","author":"De Groot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162914","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162914","article-title":"Oxygenation threshold derived from near-infrared spectroscopy: reliability and its relationship with the first ventilatory threshold","volume":"11","author":"Van Der Zwaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56522","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056522","article-title":"Significant molecular and systemic adaptations after repeated sprint training in hypoxia","volume":"8","author":"Faiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"87","article-title":"Myths and facts about the effects of ischemic preconditioning on performance","volume":"37","author":"Marocolo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"1","article-title":"V\u02d9O2 and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during skating: comparison between slide board and treadmill skating","volume":"15","author":"Piucco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56522","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056522","article-title":"Significant molecular and systemic adaptations after repeated sprint training in hypoxia","volume":"8","author":"Faiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.143578","article-title":"Repetition of ischemic preconditioning augments endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and endothelial progenitor cells","volume":"27","author":"Kimura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-015-6621-6","article-title":"From protecting the heart to improving athletic performance\u2014the benefits of local and remote ischaemic preconditioning","volume":"29","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12395","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12395","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning accelerates muscle deoxygenation dynamics and enhances exercise endurance during the work-to-work test","volume":"3","author":"Kido","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2012-0210","article-title":"Muscle oxygenation asymmetry in ice speed skaters: not compensated by compression","volume":"9","author":"Born","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0298-z","article-title":"Performance characteristics of long-track speed skaters: a literature review","volume":"45","author":"Konings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","article-title":"Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science","volume":"41","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199910000-00012","article-title":"Evidence for restricted muscle blood flow during speed skating","volume":"31","author":"Foster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182a4090a","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning of one forearm enhances static and dynamic apnea","volume":"46","author":"Kjeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0561","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning increases muscle perfusion, oxygen uptake and force in strength-trained athletes","volume":"41","author":"Paradis-Desch\u00eanes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","article-title":"Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science","volume":"41","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2006","article-title":"Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise VO2 following prior heavy exercise","volume":"101","author":"Burnley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162914","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162914","article-title":"Oxygenation threshold derived from near-infrared spectroscopy: reliability and its relationship with the first ventilatory threshold","volume":"11","author":"Van Der Zwaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00619","article-title":"Differences in muscle oxygenation, perceived fatigue and recovery between long-track and short-track speed skating","volume":"7","author":"Hettinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2006","article-title":"Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise VO2 following prior heavy exercise","volume":"101","author":"Burnley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"87","article-title":"Features of the ultrastructural organization of the muscles of skaters in relation to their sport specialization and muscle fiber composition","volume":"89","author":"Iazvikov","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1195-2","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning improves maximal performance in humans","volume":"108","author":"De Groot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199910000-00012","article-title":"Evidence for restricted muscle blood flow during speed skating","volume":"31","author":"Foster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000576","article-title":"The effect of ischemic preconditioning on repeated sprint cycling performance","volume":"47","author":"Patterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000576","article-title":"The effect of ischemic preconditioning on repeated sprint cycling performance","volume":"47","author":"Patterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2012-0210","article-title":"Muscle oxygenation asymmetry in ice speed skaters: not compensated by compression","volume":"9","author":"Born","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref581","first-page":"123","article-title":"Near-infrared spectroscopy: what can it tell us about oxygen saturation in skeletal muscle?","volume":"28","author":"McCully","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0433-5","article-title":"The effects of ischemic preconditioning on human exercise performance","volume":"46","author":"Incognito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00674","article-title":"Sex-specific impact of ischemic preconditioning on tissue oxygenation and maximal concentric force","volume":"7","author":"Paradis-Desch\u00eanes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00156.2015","article-title":"Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of high altitude diseases: fact or fiction?","volume":"119","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"614","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning enhances muscle endurance during sustained isometric exercise","volume":"37","author":"Tanaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.1.77","article-title":"Improvement of 800-m running performance with prior high-intensity exercise","volume":"8","author":"Ingham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318206845d","article-title":"Remote preconditioning improves maximal performance in highly trained athletes","volume":"43","author":"Jean-St-Michel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00810.2009","article-title":"Optimizing the \u201cpriming\u201d effect: influence of prior exercise intensity and recovery duration on O2 uptake kinetics and severe-intensity exercise tolerance","volume":"107","author":"Bailey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1139\/h04-031","article-title":"Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"29","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.1.77","article-title":"Improvement of 800-m running performance with prior high-intensity exercise","volume":"8","author":"Ingham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.09.008","article-title":"The time dependence of the effect of ischemic preconditioning on successive sprint swimming performance","volume":"20","author":"Lisb\u00f4a","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-015-6621-6","article-title":"From protecting the heart to improving athletic performance\u2014the benefits of local and remote ischaemic preconditioning","volume":"29","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"87","article-title":"Myths and facts about the effects of ischemic preconditioning on performance","volume":"37","author":"Marocolo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00674","article-title":"Sex-specific impact of ischemic preconditioning on tissue oxygenation and maximal concentric force","volume":"7","author":"Paradis-Desch\u00eanes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref211","first-page":"123","article-title":"Near-infrared spectroscopy: what can it tell us about oxygen saturation in skeletal muscle?","volume":"28","author":"McCully","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199702000-00014","article-title":"Hemoglobin\/myoglobin desaturation during speed skating","volume":"29","author":"Rundell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.960882","article-title":"Effects of high-intensity intermittent priming on physiology and cycling performance","volume":"33","author":"McIntyre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0204","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning and exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Salvador","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.09.008","article-title":"The time dependence of the effect of ischemic preconditioning on successive sprint swimming performance","volume":"20","author":"Lisb\u00f4a","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12576-011-0172-9","article-title":"Intermittent arm ischemia induces vasodilatation of the contralateral upper limb","volume":"61","author":"Enko","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiol Sci"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-097X.2002.00420.x","article-title":"In vivo quantitative near-infrared spectroscopy in skeletal muscle during incremental isometric handgrip exercise","volume":"22","author":"Van Beekvelt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00156.2015","article-title":"Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of high altitude diseases: fact or fiction?","volume":"119","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"614","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning enhances muscle endurance during sustained isometric exercise","volume":"37","author":"Tanaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12576-011-0172-9","article-title":"Intermittent arm ischemia induces vasodilatation of the contralateral upper limb","volume":"61","author":"Enko","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiol Sci"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12200","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12200","article-title":"Characterization of acute ischemia-related physiological responses associated with remote ischemic preconditioning: a randomized controlled, crossover human study","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318206845d","article-title":"Remote preconditioning improves maximal performance in highly trained athletes","volume":"43","author":"Jean-St-Michel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref271","first-page":"87","article-title":"Features of the ultrastructural organization of the muscles of skaters in relation to their sport specialization and muscle fiber composition","volume":"89","author":"Iazvikov","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00810.2009","article-title":"Optimizing the \u201cpriming\u201d effect: influence of prior exercise intensity and recovery duration on O2 uptake kinetics and severe-intensity exercise tolerance","volume":"107","author":"Bailey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.2.511","article-title":"Performance of near-infrared spectroscopy in measuring local O2 consumption and blood flow in skeletal muscle","volume":"90","author":"Van Beekvelt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12229","article-title":"Remote ischemic preconditioning delays fatigue development during handgrip exercise","volume":"25","author":"Barbosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sport"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.060293","article-title":"The dependence of preferred competitive racing distance on muscle fibre type composition and ACTN3 genotype in speed skaters","volume":"96","author":"Ahmetov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182a4090a","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning of one forearm enhances static and dynamic apnea","volume":"46","author":"Kjeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199702000-00014","article-title":"Hemoglobin\/myoglobin desaturation during speed skating","volume":"29","author":"Rundell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12395","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12395","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning accelerates muscle deoxygenation dynamics and enhances exercise endurance during the work-to-work test","volume":"3","author":"Kido","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.2.511","article-title":"Performance of near-infrared spectroscopy in measuring local O2 consumption and blood flow in skeletal muscle","volume":"90","author":"Van Beekvelt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0298-z","article-title":"Performance characteristics of long-track speed skaters: a literature review","volume":"45","author":"Konings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.143578","article-title":"Repetition of ischemic preconditioning augments endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and endothelial progenitor cells","volume":"27","author":"Kimura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12200","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12200","article-title":"Characterization of acute ischemia-related physiological responses associated with remote ischemic preconditioning: a randomized controlled, crossover human study","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"1","article-title":"V\u02d9O2 and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during skating: comparison between slide board and treadmill skating","volume":"15","author":"Piucco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0561","article-title":"Ischemic preconditioning increases muscle perfusion, oxygen uptake and force in strength-trained athletes","volume":"41","author":"Paradis-Desch\u00eanes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.960882","article-title":"Effects of high-intensity intermittent priming on physiology and cycling performance","volume":"33","author":"McIntyre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00619","article-title":"Differences in muscle oxygenation, perceived fatigue and recovery between long-track and short-track speed skating","volume":"7","author":"Hettinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/13\/10\/article-p1308.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/13\/10\/article-p1308.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T18:47:37Z","timestamp":1652986057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/13\/10\/article-p1308.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0111","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}}}