{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T09:18:32Z","timestamp":1790155112550,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To examine rest redistribution (RR) effects on back squat kinetics and kinematics in resistance-trained women. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Twelve women from strength and college sports (5.0 [2.2]\u00a0y training history) participated in the randomized crossover design study with 72\u00a0hours between sessions (3 total). Participants completed 4 sets of 10 repetitions using traditional sets (120-s interset rest) and RR (30-s intraset rest in the middle of each set; 90-s interset rest) with 70% of their 1-repetition maximum. Kinetics and kinematics were sampled via force plate and 4 linear position transducers. The greatest value of repetitions 1 to 3 (peak repetition) was used to calculate percentage loss, [(repetition 10\u2013peak repetition)\/(peak repetition)\u2009\u00d7\u2009100], and maintenance, {100\u2013[(set mean\u2013peak repetition)\/(peak repetition)] \u00d7 100}, of velocity and power for each set. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used for analyses (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt; .05). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Mean and peak force did not differ between conditions. A condition \u00d7 repetition interaction existed for peak power (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.049) but not for peak velocity (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.110). Peak power was greater in repetitions 7 to 9 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05; <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.12\u20131.27) during RR. The percentage loss of velocity (95% confidence interval, \u20130.22% to \u20137.22%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.039) and power (95% confidence interval, \u20131.53% to \u20137.87%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.008) were reduced in RR. Mean velocity maintenance of sets 3 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.036; <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.90) and 4 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.015; <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.30) and mean power maintenance of set 4 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006; <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.65) were greater in RR. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> By redistributing a portion of long interset rest into the middle of a set, velocity and power were better maintained. Therefore, redistributing rest may be beneficial for reducing fatigue in resistance-trained women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T17:16:23Z","timestamp":1560359783000},"page":"255-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Reducing the Loss of Velocity and Power in Women Athletes via Rest Redistribution"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Justin J.","family":"Merrigan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Tufano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason B.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret T.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0069","article-title":"Effects of cluster sets and rest-redistribution on mechanical responses to back squats in trained men","volume":"58","author":"Tufano","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000585","article-title":"Effect of cluster sets on plyometric jump power","volume":"28","author":"Moreno","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213f880","article-title":"Velocity loss as an indicator of neuromuscular fatigue during resistance training","volume":"43","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Medina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00732.1999","article-title":"Smaller muscle ATP reduction in women than in men by repeated bouts of sprint exercise","volume":"93","author":"Esbj\u00f6rnsson-Liljedahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"528","article-title":"Kinematic, kinetic, and blood lactate profiles of continuous and intraset rest loading schemes","volume":"20","author":"Denton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182474370","article-title":"Effect of interrepetition rest on power output in the power clean","volume":"26","author":"Hardee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00015.2007","article-title":"Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms","volume":"88","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200107000-00004","article-title":"Sex differences in human skeletal muscle fatigue","volume":"29","author":"Hicks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235103","article-title":"Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics","volume":"66","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-872825","article-title":"Effect of loading on unintentional lifting velocity declines during single sets of repetitions to failure during upper and lower extremity muscle actions","volume":"27","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40621","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040621","article-title":"Energy metabolism during repeated sets of leg press exercise leading to failure or not","volume":"7","author":"Gorostiaga","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-5918-5-2","article-title":"Sex differences in the rate of fatigue development and recovery","volume":"5","author":"Albert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dyn Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.6.4.455","article-title":"The effect of cluster loading on force, velocity, and power during ballistic jump squat training.","volume":"6","author":"Hansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0738","article-title":"Cluster sets: permitting greater mechanical stress without decreasing relative velocity","volume":"12","author":"Tufano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-015-3216-7","article-title":"Acute response to cluster sets in trained and untrained men","volume":"115","author":"Oliver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-872825","article-title":"Effect of loading on unintentional lifting velocity declines during single sets of repetitions to failure during upper and lower extremity muscle actions","volume":"27","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref281","article-title":"Mechanical, metabolic, and perceptual acute responses to different set configurations in full squat","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1dez","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3863-6","article-title":"Effect of a rest-pause vs traditional squat on electromyography and lifting volume in trained women","volume":"118","author":"Korak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04131-8","article-title":"Acute effects of different set configurations during a strength-oriented resistance training session on barbell velocity and the force\u2013velocity relationship in resistance-trained males and females","volume":"119","author":"Torrej\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref231","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-015-3216-7","article-title":"Acute response to cluster sets in trained and untrained men","volume":"115","author":"Oliver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04131-8","article-title":"Acute effects of different set configurations during a strength-oriented resistance training session on barbell velocity and the force\u2013velocity relationship in resistance-trained males and females","volume":"119","author":"Torrej\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref571","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0738","article-title":"Cluster sets: permitting greater mechanical stress without decreasing relative velocity","volume":"12","author":"Tufano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref461","first-page":"172","article-title":"Effect of interrepetition rest intervals on weight training repetition power output","volume":"20","author":"Lawton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201x.1999.00613.x","article-title":"Slower fatigue and faster recovery of the adductor pollicis muscle in women matched for strength with men","volume":"167","author":"Fulco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201x.1999.00613.x","article-title":"Slower fatigue and faster recovery of the adductor pollicis muscle in women matched for strength with men","volume":"167","author":"Fulco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12234","article-title":"Sex differences in human fatigability: mechanisms and insight to physiological responses","volume":"210","author":"Hunter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Physiol"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-5918-5-2","article-title":"Sex differences in the rate of fatigue development and recovery","volume":"5","author":"Albert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dyn Med"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3863-6","article-title":"Effect of a rest-pause vs traditional squat on electromyography and lifting volume in trained women","volume":"118","author":"Korak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"172","article-title":"Effect of interrepetition rest intervals on weight training repetition power output","volume":"20","author":"Lawton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235103","article-title":"Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics","volume":"66","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001023","article-title":"Velocity drives greater power observed during back squat using cluster sets","volume":"30","author":"Oliver","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106000-00022","article-title":"Effect of resistance training on women\u2019s strength\/power and occupational performances","volume":"33","author":"Kraemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40621","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040621","article-title":"Energy metabolism during repeated sets of leg press exercise leading to failure or not","volume":"7","author":"Gorostiaga","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00926.2002","article-title":"Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression","volume":"94","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e31816383e1","article-title":"Cluster training: a novel method for introducing training program variation","volume":"30","author":"Haff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"ref621","article-title":"Mechanical, metabolic, and perceptual acute responses to different set configurations in full squat","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1dez","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213f880","article-title":"Velocity loss as an indicator of neuromuscular fatigue during resistance training","volume":"43","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Medina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0208035","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208035","article-title":"Cluster sets vs traditional sets: levelling out the playing field using a power-based threshold.","volume":"13","author":"Tufano","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182891672","article-title":"Greater gains in strength and power with intraset rest intervals in hypertrophic training","volume":"27","author":"Oliver","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00926.2002","article-title":"Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression","volume":"94","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106000-00022","article-title":"Effect of resistance training on women\u2019s strength\/power and occupational performances","volume":"33","author":"Kraemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000585","article-title":"Effect of cluster sets on plyometric jump power","volume":"28","author":"Moreno","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0602","article-title":"Maintenance of velocity and power with cluster sets during high-volume back squats","volume":"11","author":"Tufano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12234","article-title":"Sex differences in human fatigability: mechanisms and insight to physiological responses","volume":"210","author":"Hunter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Physiol"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0069","article-title":"Effects of cluster sets and rest-redistribution on mechanical responses to back squats in trained men","volume":"58","author":"Tufano","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00015.2007","article-title":"Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms","volume":"88","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2165\/11315230-000000000-00000","article-title":"Rest interval between sets in strength training","volume":"39","author":"de Salles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00732.1999","article-title":"Smaller muscle ATP reduction in women than in men by repeated bouts of sprint exercise","volume":"93","author":"Esbj\u00f6rnsson-Liljedahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e31816383e1","article-title":"Cluster training: a novel method for introducing training program variation","volume":"30","author":"Haff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0602","article-title":"Maintenance of velocity and power with cluster sets during high-volume back squats","volume":"11","author":"Tufano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001023","article-title":"Velocity drives greater power observed during back squat using cluster sets","volume":"30","author":"Oliver","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref401","first-page":"95","article-title":"Effects of different set configurations on barbell velocity and displacement during a clean pull","volume":"17","author":"Haff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000496","article-title":"Blood ammonia and lactate as markers of muscle metabolites during leg press exercise","volume":"28","author":"Gorostiaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.23.2.103","article-title":"Validation of power measurement techniques in dynamic lower body resistance exercises","volume":"23","author":"Cormie","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.6.4.455","article-title":"The effect of cluster loading on force, velocity, and power during ballistic jump squat training.","volume":"6","author":"Hansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2007.041764","article-title":"Sex differences in contractile properties and fatigue resistance of human skeletal muscle","volume":"93","author":"W\u00fcst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2007.041764","article-title":"Sex differences in contractile properties and fatigue resistance of human skeletal muscle","volume":"93","author":"W\u00fcst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000496","article-title":"Blood ammonia and lactate as markers of muscle metabolites during leg press exercise","volume":"28","author":"Gorostiaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"95","article-title":"Effects of different set configurations on barbell velocity and displacement during a clean pull","volume":"17","author":"Haff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0208035","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208035","article-title":"Cluster sets vs traditional sets: levelling out the playing field using a power-based threshold.","volume":"13","author":"Tufano","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.23.2.103","article-title":"Validation of power measurement techniques in dynamic lower body resistance exercises","volume":"23","author":"Cormie","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2165\/11315230-000000000-00000","article-title":"Rest interval between sets in strength training","volume":"39","author":"de Salles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182891672","article-title":"Greater gains in strength and power with intraset rest intervals in hypertrophic training","volume":"27","author":"Oliver","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182474370","article-title":"Effect of interrepetition rest on power output in the power clean","volume":"26","author":"Hardee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"528","article-title":"Kinematic, kinetic, and blood lactate profiles of continuous and intraset rest loading schemes","volume":"20","author":"Denton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200107000-00004","article-title":"Sex differences in human skeletal muscle fatigue","volume":"29","author":"Hicks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/15\/2\/article-p255.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/15\/2\/article-p255.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T18:30:40Z","timestamp":1652985040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/15\/2\/article-p255.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0264","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]}}}