{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:30:34Z","timestamp":1781062234973,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>To compare the effects of a short specific and a long traditional warm-up on time-trial performance in cross-country skiing sprint using the skating style, as well as related differences in pacing strategy and physiological responses.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>In total, 14 (8 men and 6 women) national-level Norwegian cross-country skiers (age 20.4 [3.1]\u00a0y; VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>max 65.9 [5.7]\u00a0mL\/kg\/min) performed 2 types of warm-up (short, 8\u2009\u00d7\u2009100\u00a0m with gradual increase from 60% to 95% of maximal speed with a 1-min rest between sprints, and long, \u223c35\u00a0min at low intensity, including 5\u00a0min at moderate and 3\u00a0min at high intensity) in a randomized order with 1\u00a0hour and 40\u00a0minutes of rest between tests. Each warm-up was followed by a 1.3-km sprint time trial, with continuous measurements of speed and heart rate.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>No difference in total time for the time trial between the short and long warm-ups (199 [17] vs 200 [16]\u00a0s;<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.952), or average speed and heart rate for the total course, or in the 6 terrain sections (all<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.41,<jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009&lt;\u2009.06) was found. There was an effect of order, with total time-trial time being shorter during test 2 than test 1 (197 [16] vs 202 [16]\u00a0s;<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004). No significant difference in blood lactate and rating of perceived exertion was found between the short versus long warm-ups or between test 1 and test 2 at any of the measurement points during the test day (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.58,<jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009&gt;\u2009.01).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>This study indicates that a short specific warm-up could be as effective as a long traditional warm-up during a sprint time trial in cross-country skiing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]],"date-time":"2020-03-17T05:15:26Z","timestamp":1584422126000},"page":"941-948","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Effects of a Short Specific Versus a Long Traditional Warm-Up on Time-Trial Performance in Cross-Country Skiing Sprint"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Guro Str\u00f8m","family":"Solli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e5l","family":"Haugnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Kocbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"van den Tillaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per \u00d8yvind","family":"Torvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d8yvind","family":"Sandbakk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-1007","article-title":"The interval-based physiological and mechanical demands of cross-country ski training","volume":"14","author":"Haugnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000162631.07404.7C","article-title":"Effect of prior exercise above and below critical power on exercise to exhaustion","volume":"37","author":"Carter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12666","article-title":"Energy system contributions and determinants of performance in sprint cross-country skiing","volume":"27","author":"Andersson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000177589.02381.0a","article-title":"Effect of warm-up on cycle time trial performance","volume":"37","author":"Hajoglou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2017.1391323","article-title":"Power and pacing calculations based on real-time locating data from a cross-country skiing sprint race","volume":"18","author":"Swaren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000162631.07404.7C","article-title":"Effect of prior exercise above and below critical power on exercise to exhaustion","volume":"37","author":"Carter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903081860","article-title":"Fatigue in a simulated cross-country skiing sprint competition","volume":"27","author":"Vesterinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0","article-title":"Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Fradkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1970.29.5.547","article-title":"An analysis of O2 debt contracted in submaximal exercise","volume":"29","author":"Di Prampero","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333070-00002","article-title":"Warm up II: performance changes following active warm up and how to structure the warm up","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"522","article-title":"High-intensity warm-ups elicit superior performance to a current soccer warm-up routine","volume":"14","author":"Zois","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0431","article-title":"Maximal aerobic capacity in the Winter-Olympics endurance disciplines: Olympic-medal benchmarks for the time period 1990\u20132013","volume":"10","author":"T\u00f8nnessen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719702239298","article-title":"Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress","volume":"2","author":"Borg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01410.2006","article-title":"Effects of prior very-heavy intensity exercise on indices of aerobic function and high-intensity exercise tolerance","volume":"103","author":"Ferguson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref621","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0749","article-title":"Physiological capacity and training routines of elite cross-country skiers: approaching the upper limits of human endurance","volume":"12","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333060-00005","article-title":"Warm up I: potential mechanisms and the effects of passive warm up on exercise performance","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1719-9","article-title":"Analysis of a sprint ski race and associated laboratory determinants of world-class performance","volume":"111","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2016.05.006","article-title":"Comparison of three types of warm-up upon sprint ability in experienced soccer players","volume":"8","author":"van den Tillaar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00326","article-title":"Analysis of classical time-trial performance and technique-specific physiological determinants in elite female cross-country skiers","volume":"7","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0","article-title":"Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Fradkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00295","article-title":"Sex differences in performance and pacing strategies during sprint skiing","volume":"10","author":"Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00326","article-title":"Analysis of classical time-trial performance and technique-specific physiological determinants in elite female cross-country skiers","volume":"7","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106000-00023","article-title":"The effect of three different warm-up intensities on kayak ergometer performance","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01425","article-title":"Tracking performance in endurance racing sports: evaluation of the accuracy offered by three commercial gnss receivers aimed at the sports market","volume":"9","author":"Gl\u00f8ersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01325.2003","article-title":"Effect of prior multiple-sprint exercise on pulmonary O2 uptake kinetics following the onset of perimaximal exercise","volume":"97","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1991.tb00285.x","article-title":"Factors influencing assessment of maximal heart rate","volume":"1","author":"Ingjer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref111","volume-title":"Physiological and Biomechanical Aspects of Sprint Skiing","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2017.1391323","article-title":"Power and pacing calculations based on real-time locating data from a cross-country skiing sprint race","volume":"18","author":"Swaren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001489","article-title":"Effects of short or long warm-up on intermediate running performance","volume":"31","author":"van den Tillaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2006","article-title":"Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise vo2 kinetics following prior heavy exercise","volume":"101","author":"Burnley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00810.2009","article-title":"Optimizing the \u201cpriming\u201d effect: influence of prior exercise intensity and recovery duration on O2 uptake kinetics and severe-intensity exercise tolerance","volume":"107","author":"Bailey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0338","article-title":"High-intensity warm-ups: effects during subsequent intermittent exercise","volume":"10","author":"Zois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2016.05.006","article-title":"Comparison of three types of warm-up upon sprint ability in experienced soccer players","volume":"8","author":"van den Tillaar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01410.2006","article-title":"Effects of prior very-heavy intensity exercise on indices of aerobic function and high-intensity exercise tolerance","volume":"103","author":"Ferguson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001331","article-title":"Comparison of two types of warm-up upon repeated-sprint performance in experienced soccer players","volume":"30","author":"van den Tillaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0338","article-title":"High-intensity warm-ups: effects during subsequent intermittent exercise","volume":"10","author":"Zois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000162617.18250.77","article-title":"Effects of prior warm-up regime on severe-intensity cycling performance","volume":"37","author":"Burnley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000177589.02381.0a","article-title":"Effect of warm-up on cycle time trial performance","volume":"37","author":"Hajoglou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0431","article-title":"Maximal aerobic capacity in the Winter-Olympics endurance disciplines: Olympic-medal benchmarks for the time period 1990\u20132013","volume":"10","author":"T\u00f8nnessen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000162617.18250.77","article-title":"Effects of prior warm-up regime on severe-intensity cycling performance","volume":"37","author":"Burnley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01325.2003","article-title":"Effect of prior multiple-sprint exercise on pulmonary O2 uptake kinetics following the onset of perimaximal exercise","volume":"97","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903081860","article-title":"Fatigue in a simulated cross-country skiing sprint competition","volume":"27","author":"Vesterinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-1007","article-title":"The interval-based physiological and mechanical demands of cross-country ski training","volume":"14","author":"Haugnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001141","article-title":"The effects of different warm-up volumes on the 100-m swimming performance: a randomized crossover study","volume":"29","author":"Neiva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001141","article-title":"The effects of different warm-up volumes on the 100-m swimming performance: a randomized crossover study","volume":"29","author":"Neiva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12666","article-title":"Energy system contributions and determinants of performance in sprint cross-country skiing","volume":"27","author":"Andersson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref461","volume-title":"Physiological and Biomechanical Aspects of Sprint Skiing","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106000-00023","article-title":"The effect of three different warm-up intensities on kayak ergometer performance","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01425","article-title":"Tracking performance in endurance racing sports: evaluation of the accuracy offered by three commercial gnss receivers aimed at the sports market","volume":"9","author":"Gl\u00f8ersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","article-title":"Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications","volume":"45","author":"McGowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001331","article-title":"Comparison of two types of warm-up upon repeated-sprint performance in experienced soccer players","volume":"30","author":"van den Tillaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1991.tb00285.x","article-title":"Factors influencing assessment of maximal heart rate","volume":"1","author":"Ingjer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00295","article-title":"Sex differences in performance and pacing strategies during sprint skiing","volume":"10","author":"Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.2.154","article-title":"The effect of warm-up intensity on range of motion and anaerobic performance","volume":"27","author":"Stewart","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719702239298","article-title":"Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress","volume":"2","author":"Borg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","article-title":"Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications","volume":"45","author":"McGowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1719-9","article-title":"Analysis of a sprint ski race and associated laboratory determinants of world-class performance","volume":"111","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1970.29.5.547","article-title":"An analysis of O2 debt contracted in submaximal exercise","volume":"29","author":"Di Prampero","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00589.x","article-title":"Analysis of a simulated sprint competition in classical cross country skiing","volume":"17","author":"St\u00f6ggl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"522","article-title":"High-intensity warm-ups elicit superior performance to a current soccer warm-up routine","volume":"14","author":"Zois","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001489","article-title":"Effects of short or long warm-up on intermediate running performance","volume":"31","author":"van den Tillaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00810.2009","article-title":"Optimizing the \u201cpriming\u201d effect: influence of prior exercise intensity and recovery duration on O2 uptake kinetics and severe-intensity exercise tolerance","volume":"107","author":"Bailey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref271","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333070-00002","article-title":"Warm up II: performance changes following active warm up and how to structure the warm up","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333060-00005","article-title":"Warm up I: potential mechanisms and the effects of passive warm up on exercise performance","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.2.154","article-title":"The effect of warm-up intensity on range of motion and anaerobic performance","volume":"27","author":"Stewart","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00589.x","article-title":"Analysis of a simulated sprint competition in classical cross country skiing","volume":"17","author":"St\u00f6ggl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0749","article-title":"Physiological capacity and training routines of elite cross-country skiers: approaching the upper limits of human endurance","volume":"12","author":"Sandbakk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2006","article-title":"Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise vo2 kinetics following prior heavy exercise","volume":"101","author":"Burnley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/15\/7\/article-p941.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/15\/7\/article-p941.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T07:44:11Z","timestamp":1722584651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/15\/7\/article-p941.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0618","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]}}}