{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:06:55Z","timestamp":1790636815670,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To investigate the relationship between training load and subjective wellness in English Premier League goalkeepers (GKs) and examine potential positional differences in subjective wellness. Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A total of 34 players (GK\u2009=\u20097, outfield\u2009=\u200927) completed a daily subjective wellness questionnaire assessing sleep quality, sleep hours, fatigue, mood, soreness, and total wellness over two and a half seasons. Ten-Hertz GPS devices were worn during training to calculate previous-day and 7-day total distance, player load, total dives, total dive load, average time to feet, and high, medium, and low jumps. Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> All previous 7-day training loads were associated with all wellness markers (r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.073 to .278, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05). However, associations between previous 7-day dive load and mood, average time to feet, and both sleep quality and quantity, and between low jumps and sleep quality, were not significant. For previous-day metrics, total distance was associated with all wellness markers (r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.097 to .165, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05). In addition, player load and high jump were associated with fatigue, soreness, and wellness (r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.096 to .189, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05). Total dives and soreness were also related (r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.098, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05), and relationships were evident between average time to feet, medium jumps, and all wellness markers excluding sleep quality (r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.114 to .185, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05). No positional differences in subjective wellness occurred (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009>\u2009.05). Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Some GK GPS variables are associated with subjective wellness, which could inform training-load prescription to maximize recovery and performance. In addition, GKs are no more vulnerable to poorer subjective wellness when compared with outfield players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T10:08:37Z","timestamp":1674468517000},"page":"262-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Relationship Between Subjective Wellness and External Training Load in Elite English Premier League Goalkeepers and a Comparison With Outfield Soccer Players"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7379-5372","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sophie","family":"Grimson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine Research and Enterprise Group, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Brighton and Hove Albion FC, Brighton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2334-8347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gary","family":"Brickley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine Research and Enterprise Group, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3371-3237","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Smeeton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine Research and Enterprise Group, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Brett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brighton and Hove Albion FC, Brighton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9980-082X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Will","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brighton and Hove Albion FC, Brighton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"r1","series-title":"Int J Sports Sci Coach","first-page":"669","article-title":"Match performance profiles of goalkeepers of elite football teams","volume":"10","author":"Liu H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu H, Gomez MA, Lago-Penas CM. 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