{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T11:54:48Z","timestamp":1775908488224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Introduction<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    In distance running, pacing is characterized by changes in speed, leading to runners dropping off the leader\u2019s pace until a few remain to contest victory with a final sprint. Pacing behavior has been well studied over the last 30\u00a0years, but much remains unknown. It might be related to finishing position, finishing time, and dependent on critical speed (CS), a surrogate of physiologic capacity. We hypothesized a relationship between CS and the distance at which runners \u201cfell behind\u201d and \u201clet go\u201d from the leader or were \u201coutsprinted\u201d as contributors to performance.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    100-m split times were obtained for athletes in the men\u2019s 10,000-m at the 2008 Olympics (N\u2009=\u200935). Split times were individually compared with the winner at the point of \u201cfalling behind\u201d (successive split times progressively slower than the winner), \u201cletting go\u201d (large increase in time for distance compared with winner), or \u201coutsprinted\u201d (falling behind despite active acceleration) despite being with the leader with 400\u00a0m remaining.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Race times ranged between 26:55 and 29:23 (world record\u2009=\u200926:17). There were 3 groups who fell behind at \u223c1000 (n\u2009=\u200911), \u223c6000 (n\u2009=\u200916), and \u223c9000\u00a0m (n\u2009=\u20092); let go at \u223c4000 (n\u2009=\u200910), \u223c7000 (n\u2009=\u200914), and \u223c9500\u00a0m (n\u2009=\u20095); or were outkicked (n\u2009=\u20096). There was a moderate correlation between CS and finishing position (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.82), individual mean pace (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.79), \u201cfell behind\u201d distance (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.77), and \u201clet go\u201d distance (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.79). D\u2032 balance was correlated with performance in the last 400 m (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.87).\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Athletes displayed distinct patterns of falling behind and letting go. CS serves as a moderate predictor of performance and final placing. Final placing during the sprint is related to preservation of D\u2032 balance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T15:04:25Z","timestamp":1719327865000},"page":"867-873","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["\u201cFalling Behind,\u201d \u201cLetting Go,\u201d and Being \u201cOutsprinted\u201d as Distinct Features of Pacing in Distance Running"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Carl","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8477-127X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Boullosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Casado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9643-5532","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristina","family":"Cortis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cassino & Lazio Meridonale, Cassino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fusco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cassino & Lazio Meridonale, Cassino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7940-1904","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brian","family":"Hanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Skiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sidney Kimel College of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos J.","family":"de Koning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit-Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"r1","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.701759","article-title":"Pacing in Olympic track races: competition tactics versus best performance strategy","volume":"30","author":"Thiel C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thiel C, Foster C, Banzer W, de Koning JJ. 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