{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T07:38:41Z","timestamp":1787643521060,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To determine between-limbs differences in isometric rate of force development (RFD) measured during open- (OKC) and closed-kinetic-chain (CKC) strength testing and establish which method had the strongest relationship to single-leg vertical-jump performance and knee mechanics after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)\u00a0reconstruction. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Subjects (n\u2009=\u200919) 1 to 5\u00a0years from ACL reconstruction performed isometric knee extensions (OKC), unilateral isometric midthigh pulls (CKC), and single-leg vertical jumps on the ACL-involved and -noninvolved limbs. Between-limbs differences were assessed using paired <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> tests, and the relationship between RFD, jump performance, and knee mechanics was assessed using correlation coefficients (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u2009.05). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> There were significant between-limbs differences in OKC RFD (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.008, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.69) but not CKC RFD. OKC RFD in the ACL-involved limb had a strong association with jump height (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.64, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003), knee-joint power (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.72, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and peak knee-flexion angle (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.72, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001). CKC RFD in the ACL-involved limb had a strong association with jump height (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.65, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004) and knee-joint power (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.67, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.002) but not peak knee-flexion angle (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.40, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.09). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> While both OKC and CKC RFD were strongly related to jump performance and knee-joint power, OKC RFD was able to detect between-limbs RFD asymmetries and was strongly related to knee-joint kinematics. These findings indicate that isometric knee extension may be optimal for assessing RFD after ACL reconstruction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T18:55:00Z","timestamp":1712688900000},"page":"585-592","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Relationship of Open- and Closed-Kinetic-Chain Rate of Force Development With Jump Performance Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8540-7461","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Megan C.","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelsey A.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tereza","family":"Janatova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9250-7439","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brian","family":"Noehren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"r1","series-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13733","article-title":"Contractile rate of force development after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction-a comprehensive review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Turpeinen JT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turpeinen JT, Freitas TT, Rubio-Arias J, Jordan MJ, Aagaard P. 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