{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:54:33Z","timestamp":1787165673961,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n : To investigate the effects of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the primary motor cortex (M1) and cerebellum on balance control and shooting accuracy in elite ice hockey players.\n \n Methods<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n : Twenty-one elite ice hockey players underwent anodal tDCS over the\u00a0M1 (a-tDCS\n M1<\/jats:sub>\n ), anodal tDCS over the cerebellum (a-tDCS\n CB<\/jats:sub>\n ), concurrent dual-site anodal tDCS over the M1 and the cerebellum (a-tDCS\n M1+CB<\/jats:sub>\n ), and sham stimulation (tDCS\n SHAM<\/jats:sub>\n ). Before and after receiving tDCS (2\u00a0mA for 15\u00a0min), participants completed an ice hockey shooting-accuracy test, Pro-Kin balance test (includes stance test and proprioceptive assessment), and Y-balance test in randomized order.\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n : For static balance performance, the ellipse area in the 2-legged stance with eyes open and the 1-legged stance with the dominant leg significantly improved following a-tDCS\n M1<\/jats:sub>\n , a-tDCS\n CB<\/jats:sub>\n , and concurrent dual-site a-tDCS\n M1+CB<\/jats:sub>\n , compared with tDCS\n SHAM<\/jats:sub>\n (all\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05, Cohen\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.64\u20131.06). In dynamic balance performance, the average trace error of the proprioceptive assessment and the composite score of the Y-balance test with the dominant leg significantly improved following a-tDCS\n M1<\/jats:sub>\n and concurrent dual-site a-tDCS\n M1+CB<\/jats:sub>\n (all\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05, Cohen\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.77\u20131.00). For the ice hockey shooting-accuracy test, shooting-accuracy while standing on the unstable platform significantly increased following a-tDCS\n M1<\/jats:sub>\n (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.010, Cohen\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.81) and a-tDCS\n CB<\/jats:sub>\n (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.010, Cohen\n d<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.92) compared with tDCS\n SHAM<\/jats:sub>\n .\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n : tDCS could potentially be a valuable tool in enhancing static and dynamic balance and shooting accuracy on unstable platforms in elite ice hockey players.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T14:43:14Z","timestamp":1724424194000},"page":"1107-1114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation Over the Primary Motor Cortex and Cerebellum Improves Balance and Shooting Accuracy in Elite Ice Hockey Players"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8489-623X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Na","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"},{"name":"Sports, Exercise and Brain Sciences Laboratory, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2207-5965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Nitsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Center for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany"},{"name":"University Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and University Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital of Bethel Foundation, University Hospital OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7388-8803","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"},{"name":"Sports, Exercise and Brain Sciences Laboratory, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9087-0354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zheng","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Ice Sports College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7557-9078","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carmelo Mario","family":"Vicario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3684-1680","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fengxue","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"},{"name":"Sports, Exercise and Brain Sciences Laboratory, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, BJ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2165\/11538560-000000000-00000","article-title":"Balance ability and athletic performance","volume":"41","author":"Hrysomallis C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hrysomallis C. 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