{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T03:54:43Z","timestamp":1789617283433,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> This study compared the physiological profiles and energy-system contributions of trained football players engaged in regular-passing and third-man-passing small-sided games (SSGs) that included 4 versus 4 and a goalkeeper. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Ten male\u00a0trained football players participated in this crossover study. All participants were randomly assigned to either regular-passing SSG or third-man-passing SSG (4 vs 4 with a goalkeeper, 35-m\u2009\u00d7\u200917-m pitch size, and 6-min match duration). During these SSGs, physiological parameters including peak and mean heart rate, oxygen uptake (<jats:inline-formula\/> and <jats:inline-formula\/>), metabolic equivalents in <jats:inline-formula\/> and <jats:inline-formula\/>, and blood lactate concentrations (peak La<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> and delta La<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> [\u0394  La<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>]), were measured. Energy contributions (oxidative [<jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Oxi<\/jats:sub>], glycolytic [<jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Gly<\/jats:sub>], and phosphagen [<jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>PCr<\/jats:sub>] systems) and Global Positioning System (GPS)\u00a0variables (total distance, total acceleration counts, mean speed, and maximum speed) were also analyzed. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> No significant differences in physiological parameters and GPS variables were found between regular- and third-man-passing SSGs. <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Oxi<\/jats:sub> in kilojoules and percentages was significantly higher during both SSGs than <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>PCr<\/jats:sub> and <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Gly<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001, respectively). <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>PCr<\/jats:sub> and <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>PCr<\/jats:sub>\u2009+\u2009<jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Gly<\/jats:sub> values during third-man-passing SSGs were significantly higher than those during regular-passing SSGs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Additionally, low to moderate positive correlations were observed between <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Oxi<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Gly<\/jats:sub> in kilojoules, <jats:inline-formula\/>, <jats:inline-formula\/>, peak La<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>, \u0394  La<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>, total acceleration counts, and mean speed (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.39\u2013.64). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Third-man-passing SSGs may be useful for increasing anaerobic capacity. More third-man-passing SSG sessions in preparation for football games may support high metabolic power and repeated powerful anaerobic performances in trained football players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T18:29:43Z","timestamp":1724783383000},"page":"1275-1284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Third-Man-Passing Small-Sided Games Induce Higher Anaerobic Energy Contributions Than Regular-Passing Small-Sided Games in Football Players"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6618-1834","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Woo-Hwi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Sports Medicine, Cha University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, General Graduate School, Cha University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1871-8366","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"So-Young","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Sports Medicine, Cha University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7747-2645","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young-Je","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Sports Medicine, Cha University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3889-3493","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zi-Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Sports Medicine, Cha University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9877-8867","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sung-Hwan","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Korea Football Academy, Korea Football Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"4-5","key":"r1","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1073-x","article-title":"Energetics of karate kumite","volume":"92","author":"Beneke R","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beneke R, Beyer T, Jachner C, Erasmus J, H\u00fctler M. 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