{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T04:08:19Z","timestamp":1742962099730,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To evaluate the within-athlete sensitivity, validity, and dose\u2013response relationships of exercise heart rate (HRex) from a submaximal fitness test (SMFT) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> This study follows an observational, repeated-measures design. Twenty-five trained female football players\u2019 training loads (GPS and HR metrics) were collected throughout an 8-week preseason period. A 4-minute continuous-fixed SMFT protocol was administered weekly to evaluate HRex. A running time-trial assessment was conducted in weeks 2 and 8 to calculate mean velocity (5-min\u201330-s time-trial mean velocity) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness. SMFT HRex measurement properties were determined via within- and between-athletes correlations and linear mixed models. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The overall preseason change in SMFT HRex derived from weekly repeated measures was \u22124.7% points (90% CIs, \u22123.9 to \u22125.6). The association between SMFT HRex and 5-minute\u201330-second time-trial mean velocity changes was large (\u22120.55), with 90% CIs ranging from negative moderate to negative very large magnitudes (\u22120.31 to \u22120.71). A 1% point decrease in SMFT HRex corresponded to an increase in 5-minute\u201330-second time-trial mean velocity of 0.13 (90% CIs, 0.03\u20130.24)\u00a0km\u00b7h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. Within-athlete correlations between training loads and SMFT HRex demonstrated moderate inverse relationships with external-load parameters (\u22120.39 to \u22120.47) and small inverse relationships with HR-based internal metrics (\u22120.25 to \u22120.29). Accumulated high- and very high-speed running throughout the entire preseason showed consistent inverse dose\u2013response relationships with SMFT HRex (moderate and large, respectively), while all other load measures displayed unclear associations. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> SMFT HRex is a sensitive and valid tool to evaluate preseason cardiorespiratory-fitness changes in female football players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T16:49:49Z","timestamp":1740070189000},"page":"592-599","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and Sensitivity of a Submaximal Fitness Test for Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Response to Preseason Training Load in Female Football Players"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9163-1508","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lachlan","family":"MacKenzie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5859-0267","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ric","family":"Lovell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4860-7748","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lana","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Naumovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Coast Flame Football Club, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0544-1986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tzlil","family":"Shushan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"r1","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410500482529","article-title":"Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player","volume":"24","author":"Bangsbo J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P. 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