{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:29:12Z","timestamp":1791606552126,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Two new designs of track spikes have recently emerged: spikes with a compliant and resilient midsole foam (eg,\u00a0polyether block amide [PEBA]) and spikes that combine such modern foam with a carbon fiber plate. We evaluated the effect of these different spikes on running performance measures for middle- and long-distance track events in trained runners.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Fourteen females on a single visit performed six 200-m trials at a self-perceived 800-m race pace in 3 different spike conditions (Control, PEBA, and PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate), twice in a mirrored order. Sixteen males completed 4 visits. During each of the first 3 visits, they performed six 200-m trials at a self-perceived 800-m race pace, twice in each condition, followed by a 3000-m time trial in 1 of the 3 spike conditions. During visit 4, participants completed six 4-minute running-economy trials at 5\u00a0m\/s, twice in each condition.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    At the 800-m race pace, females ran faster in PEBA (2.1%) and PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate (2.0%) compared with Control. Males ran faster in PEBA (1.4%) and PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate (2.4%) compared with Control and in PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate compared with PEBA (1.1%). Similarly, males ran the 3000-m time trial faster in PEBA (1.0%) and PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate (2.4%) than in Control. Running economy was better in PEBA (5.1%) and PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate (4.0%) than in Control.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Compared with traditional spiked shoes, shoes with PEBA foam (both with and without a plate) enhanced distance-running performance measures\u00a0by 1% to 2% in females and males, with greater benefits in the PEBA\u2009+\u2009Plate condition in males.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T07:20:00Z","timestamp":1742023200000},"page":"689-699","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Influence of Advanced-Footwear-Technology Spikes on Middle- and Long-Distance Running Performance Measures in Trained Runners"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1637-7550","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Rodrigo-Carranza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrative Locomotion Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"},{"name":"Footwear Innovation Production, TempeInditex, Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0191-1052","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Violeta","family":"Mu\u00f1oz de la Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Performance Research Group (GIRD), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0524-0196","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wouter","family":"Hoogkamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrative Locomotion Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"r1","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01657-4","article-title":"Can we quantify the benefits of \u201csuper spikes\u201d in track running?","volume":"52","author":"Healey L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Healey L, Bertschy M, Kipp S, Hoogkamer W. Can we quantify the benefits of \u201csuper spikes\u201d in track running? Sports Med. 2022;52(6):1211\u20131218. doi:10.1007\/s40279-022-01657-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"r2","series-title":"Sports Med-Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-024-00683-y","article-title":"Does advanced footwear technology improve track and road racing performance? An explorative analysis based on the 100 best yearly performances in the world between 2010 and 2022","volume":"10","author":"Willwacher S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Willwacher S, Mai P, Helwig J, Hipper M, Utku B, Robbin J. Does advanced footwear technology improve track and road racing performance? An explorative analysis based on the 100 best yearly performances in the world between 2010 and 2022. Sports Med-Open. 2024;10(1):683. doi:10.1186\/s40798-024-00683-y"},{"key":"r3","article-title":"Las zapatillas de todos los medallistas de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de Tokio","author":"Olmeda M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olmeda M. Las zapatillas de todos los medallistas de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de Tokio\u00a0[The shoes of all the medalists of the Tokyo Olympics]. Corredor. 2022."},{"issue":"4","key":"r4","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0811-2","article-title":"A comparison of the energetic cost of running in marathon racing shoes","volume":"48","author":"Hoogkamer W","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoogkamer W, Kipp S, Frank JH, Farina EM, Luo G, Kram R. A comparison of the energetic cost of running in marathon racing shoes. Sports Med. 2018;48(4):1009\u20131019. doi:10.1007\/s40279-017-0811-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-1012-3","article-title":"A randomized crossover study investigating the running economy of highly-trained male and female distance runners in marathon racing shoes versus track spikes","volume":"49","author":"Barnes KR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barnes KR, Kilding AE. A randomized crossover study investigating the running economy of highly-trained male and female distance runners in marathon racing shoes versus track spikes. Sports Med. 2019;49(2):331\u2013342. doi:10.1007\/s40279-018-1012-3"},{"issue":"23","key":"r6","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2183103","article-title":"Impact of advanced footwear technology on elite men\u2019s in the evolution of road race performance","volume":"40","author":"Rodrigo-Carranza V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodrigo-Carranza V, Gonz\u00e1lez-Moh\u00edno F, Santos-Concejero J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rav\u00e9 JM. Impact of advanced footwear technology on elite men\u2019s in the evolution of road race performance. J Sports Sci. 2023;40(23):2661\u20132668. doi:10.1080\/02640414.2023.2183103"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7","series-title":"Sports Med Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-015-0007-y","article-title":"Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors","volume":"1","author":"Barnes KR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes KR, Kilding AE. Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors. Sports Med Open. 2015;1(1):50. doi:10.1186\/s40798-015-0007-y"},{"issue":"11","key":"r8","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001012","article-title":"Altered running economy directly translates to altered distance-running performance","volume":"48","author":"Hoogkamer W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoogkamer W, Kipp S, Spiering BA, Kram R. Altered running economy directly translates to altered distance-running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(11):2175\u20132180. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001012"},{"key":"r9","series-title":"Front Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00079","article-title":"Extrapolating metabolic savings in running: implications for performance predictions","volume":"10","author":"Kipp S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kipp S, Kram R, Hoogkamer W. Extrapolating metabolic savings in running: implications for performance predictions. Front Physiol. 2019;10:79. doi:10.3389\/fphys.2019.00079"},{"issue":"4","key":"r10","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199519040-00004","article-title":"Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance","volume":"19","author":"Brandon LJ","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brandon LJ. Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance. Sports Med. 1995;19(4):268\u2013277. doi:10.2165\/00007256-199519040-00004"},{"issue":"21","key":"r11","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218289","article-title":"Predictive performance models in long-distance runners: a narrative review","volume":"17","author":"Alvero-Cruz JR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alvero-Cruz JR, Carnero EA, Garc\u00eda MAG, et\u00a0al. Predictive performance models in long-distance runners: a narrative review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8289. doi:10.3390\/ijerph17218289"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2020.1734870","article-title":"Improving running economy through altered shoe bending stiffness across speeds across speeds","volume":"10","author":"Mcleod AR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mcleod AR, Bruening D, Johnson AW, et\u00a0al. Improving running economy through altered shoe bending stiffness across speeds across speeds. Footwear Sci. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 14];10:870. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2020.1734870"},{"key":"r13","series-title":"J Sport Health Sci","first-page":"2010","article-title":"Self-perceived middle-distance race pace is faster in advanced footwear technology spikes","volume":"10","author":"Bertschy M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bertschy M, Rodrigo Carranza V, Wilkie EWC, et\u00a0al. Self-perceived middle-distance race pace is faster in advanced footwear technology spikes. J Sport Health Sci. 2024;10:2010\u20132023."},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"Sports Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140408522830","article-title":"Athletics: increased shoe bending stiffness increases sprint performance","volume":"3","author":"Stefanyshyn D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stefanyshyn D, Fusco C. Athletics: increased shoe bending stiffness increases sprint performance. Sports Biomech. 2004;3(1):55\u201366. doi:10.1080\/14763140408522830"},{"issue":"2","key":"r15","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2016.1144653","article-title":"Biomechanical response to altered footwear longitudinal bending stiffness in the early acceleration phase of sprinting","volume":"8","author":"Willwacher S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Willwacher S, Kurz M, Menne C, Schr\u00f6dter E, Br\u00fcggemann GP. Biomechanical response to altered footwear longitudinal bending stiffness in the early acceleration phase of sprinting. Footwear Sci. 2016;8(2):99\u2013108. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2016.1144653"},{"issue":"12","key":"r16","series-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.17.07834-3","article-title":"Influence of shoe sole bending stiffness on sprinting performance","volume":"58","author":"Nagahara R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nagahara R, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T. Influence of shoe sole bending stiffness on sprinting performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017;58(12):1735\u20131740. doi:10.23736\/S0022-4707.17.07834-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"r17","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2016.1143038","article-title":"The influence of sprint spike bending stiffness on sprinting performance and metatarsophalangeal joint function","volume":"8","author":"Smith G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith G, Lake M, Sterzing T, Milani T. The influence of sprint spike bending stiffness on sprinting performance and metatarsophalangeal joint function. Footwear Sci. 2016;8(2):109\u2013118. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2016.1143038"},{"issue":"3","key":"r18","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8","article-title":"Shoe midsole longitudinal bending stiffness and running economy, joint energy, and EMG","volume":"38","author":"Roy JPR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roy JPR, Stefanyshyn DJ. Shoe midsole longitudinal bending stiffness and running economy, joint energy, and EMG. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(3):562\u2013569. doi:10.1249\/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8"},{"issue":"2","key":"r19","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2022.2038691","article-title":"A comparison of running economy across seven highly cushioned racing shoes with carbon-fibre plates","volume":"14","author":"Joubert DP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Joubert DP, Jones GP. A comparison of running economy across seven highly cushioned racing shoes with carbon-fibre plates. Footwear Sci. 2022;14(2):71\u201383. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2022.2038691"},{"issue":"9","key":"r20","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102550","article-title":"Teeter-totter effect: a new mechanism to understand shoe-related improvements in long-distance running","volume":"55","author":"Nigg BM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nigg BM, Cigoja S, Nigg SR. Teeter-totter effect: a new mechanism to understand shoe-related improvements in long-distance running. Br J Sports Med. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine; 2021;55(9):462\u2013463. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102550"},{"issue":"3","key":"r21","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2022.2127545","article-title":"Ergogenic distance running shoes: how do we think they work and how can we understand them better?","volume":"14","author":"Kram R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kram R. Ergogenic distance running shoes: how do we think they work and how can we understand them better? Footwear Sci. 2022;14(3):139\u2013146. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2022.2127545"},{"issue":"24","key":"r22","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-107452","article-title":"Running footwear matters: decoding the influence of running shoe characteristics on physiology, biomechanics and running performance (PhD Academy Award)","volume":"57","author":"Rodrigo Carranza V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodrigo Carranza V. Running footwear matters: decoding the influence of running shoe characteristics on physiology, biomechanics and running performance (PhD Academy Award). Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(24):1581\u20131582. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2023-107452"},{"issue":"1","key":"r23","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-1024-z","article-title":"The biomechanics of competitive male runners in three marathon racing shoes: a randomized crossover study","volume":"49","author":"Hoogkamer W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoogkamer W, Kipp S, Kram R. The biomechanics of competitive male runners in three marathon racing shoes: a randomized crossover study. Sports Med. 2019 [cited 2020 Apr 14];49(1):133\u2013143. doi:10.1007\/s40279-018-1024-z"},{"issue":"3","key":"r24","series-title":"J Sport Health Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.07.002","article-title":"Longitudinal bending stiffness does not affect running economy in Nike Vaporfly shoes","volume":"11","author":"Healey LA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Healey LA, Hoogkamer W. Longitudinal bending stiffness does not affect running economy in Nike Vaporfly shoes. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(3):285\u2013292. doi:10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.07.002"},{"key":"r25","first-page":"48","article-title":"Comparative effects of advanced footwear technology on running economy in track spikes and racing shoes","author":"Oehlert GM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oehlert GM, Jose EJ, Joubert DP. Comparative effects of advanced footwear technology on running economy in track spikes and racing shoes. In: International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2023:48."},{"issue":"20","key":"r26","series-title":"Appl Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app122010195","article-title":"Track running shoes: a case report of the transition from classical spikes to \u201csuper spikes\u201d in track running","volume":"12","author":"Russo L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Russo L, Montagnani E, Buttari D, et\u00a0al. Track running shoes: a case report of the transition from classical spikes to \u201csuper spikes\u201d in track running. Appl Sci. 2022;12(20):10195. doi:10.3390\/app122010195"},{"key":"r27","series-title":"Front Sports Act Living","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2019.00024","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the new portable metabolic analyzer PNOE","volume":"1","author":"Tsekouras YE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tsekouras YE, Tambalis KD, Sarras SE, Antoniou AK, Kokkinos P, Sidossis LS. Validity and reliability of the new portable metabolic analyzer PNOE. Front Sports Act Living. 2019;1:24. doi:10.3389\/fspor.2019.00024"},{"issue":"1","key":"r28","series-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14490","article-title":"Accuracy of respiratory gas variables, substrate, and energy use from 15 CPET systems during simulated and human exercise","volume":"34","author":"Van Hooren B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Van Hooren B, Souren T, Bongers BC. Accuracy of respiratory gas variables, substrate, and energy use from 15 CPET systems during simulated and human exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024;34(1):e14490. doi:10.1111\/sms.14490"},{"issue":"6","key":"r29","series-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2017-0781","article-title":"Calculating metabolic energy expenditure across a wide range of exercise intensities: the equation matters","volume":"43","author":"Kipp S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kipp S, Byrnes WC, Kram R. Calculating metabolic energy expenditure across a wide range of exercise intensities: the equation matters. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018;43(6):639\u2013642. doi:10.1139\/apnm-2017-0781"},{"issue":"1","key":"r30","series-title":"Can J Sport Sci","first-page":"23","article-title":"Table of nonprotein respiratory quotient: an update","volume":"16","author":"Peronnet F","year":"1991","unstructured":"Peronnet F, Massicotte D. Table of nonprotein respiratory quotient: an update. Can J Sport Sci. 1991;16(1):23\u201329. PubMed ID: 1645211"},{"issue":"7","key":"r31","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434070-00005","article-title":"Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners","volume":"34","author":"Saunders PU","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saunders PU, Pyne DB, Telford RD, Hawley JA. Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners. Sports Med. 2004;34(7):465\u2013485. doi:10.2165\/00007256-200434070-00005"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Sports Biomech","article-title":"Reliability and validity of three portable devices for quantifying spatiotemporal parameters in runners of different athletic abilities during treadmill running","volume":"10","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Barbero S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Barbero S, Gonz\u00e1lez-Moh\u00edno F, Gonz\u00e1lez Rav\u00e9 JM, Rodrigo-Carranza V, Ju\u00e1rez Santos-Garc\u00eda D. Reliability and validity of three portable devices for quantifying spatiotemporal parameters in runners of different athletic abilities during treadmill running. Sports Biomech. 2024;10:960. https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14763141.2023.2298960"},{"issue":"1","key":"r33","series-title":"Sci Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82876-z","article-title":"Implications of sample size and acquired number of steps to investigate running biomechanics","volume":"11","author":"Oliveira AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliveira AS, Pirscoveanu CI. Implications of sample size and acquired number of steps to investigate running biomechanics. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):3083. doi:10.1038\/s41598-021-82876-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"r34","series-title":"Eur J Sport Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1502358","article-title":"Comfort assessment of running footwear: does assessment type affect inter-session reliability?","volume":"19","author":"Lindorfer J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lindorfer J, Kr\u00f6ll J, Schwameder H. Comfort assessment of running footwear: does assessment type affect inter-session reliability? Eur J Sport Sci. 2019;19(2):177\u2013185. doi:10.1080\/17461391.2018.1502358"},{"key":"r35","series-title":"PeerJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16433","article-title":"The potential impact of advanced footwear technology on the recent evolution of elite sprint performances","volume":"11","author":"Mason J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mason J, Niedziela D, Morin JB, Groll A, Zech A. The potential impact of advanced footwear technology on the recent evolution of elite sprint performances. PeerJ. 2023;11:e16433. doi:10.7717\/peerj.16433"},{"key":"r36","series-title":"Front Sports Act Living","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.653173","article-title":"Effect of advanced shoe technology on the evolution of road race times in male and female elite runners","volume":"3","author":"Bermon S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bermon S, Garrandes F, Szabo A, Berkovics I, Adami PE. Effect of advanced shoe technology on the evolution of road race times in male and female elite runners. Front Sports Act Living. 2021;3:173. doi:10.3389\/fspor.2021.653173"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2019.1696897","article-title":"Optimal footwear longitudinal bending stiffness to improve running economy is speed dependent","volume":"12","author":"Day E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Day E, Hahn M. Optimal footwear longitudinal bending stiffness to improve running economy is speed dependent. Footwear Sci. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 14];12(1):3\u201313. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2019.1696897"},{"issue":"12","key":"r38","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003254","article-title":"Influence of running shoe longitudinal bending stiffness on running economy and performance in trained and national level runners","volume":"55","author":"Rodrigo-Carranza V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodrigo-Carranza V, Hoogkamer W, Salinero JJ, Rodr\u00edguez-Barbero S, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rav\u00e9 JM, Gonz\u00e1lez-Moh\u00edno F. Influence of running shoe longitudinal bending stiffness on running economy and performance in trained and national level runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023;55(12):2290\u20132298. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003254"},{"issue":"3","key":"r39","series-title":"J Sport Health Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.10.004","article-title":"Metabolic cost of level, uphill, and downhill running in highly-cushioned shoes with carbon fiber plates","volume":"11","author":"Whiting CS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Whiting CS, Hoogkamer W, Kram R. Metabolic cost of level, uphill, and downhill running in highly-cushioned shoes with carbon fiber plates. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(3):303\u2013308. doi:10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.10.004"},{"issue":"6","key":"r40","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00610.2024","article-title":"Does running speed affect the performance improvements experienced by elite distance runners wearing advanced footwear technology spikes?","volume":"137","author":"Needles BJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Needles BJ, Grabowski AM. Does running speed affect the performance improvements experienced by elite distance runners wearing advanced footwear technology spikes? J Appl Physiol. 2024;137(6):1690\u20131698. doi:10.1152\/japplphysiol.00610.2024"},{"key":"r41","series-title":"BioRxiv.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.05.07.592978","article-title":"Effects of longitudinal bending stiffness and midsole foam on running energetics","author":"Perry D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Perry D, Lino H, Bertschy M, Hoogkamer W. Effects of longitudinal bending stiffness and midsole foam on running energetics. BioRxiv. 2024;\u00a0Article 2024.05.07.592978. doi:10.1101\/2024.05.07.592978"},{"issue":"5","key":"r42","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01406-5","article-title":"Energetics and biomechanics of running footwear with increased longitudinal bending stiffness: a narrative review","volume":"51","author":"Ortega JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ortega JA, Healey LA, Swinnen W, Hoogkamer W. Energetics and biomechanics of running footwear with increased longitudinal bending stiffness: a narrative review. Sports Med. 2021;51(5):873\u2013894. doi:10.1007\/s40279-020-01406-5"},{"issue":"20","key":"r43","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1633837","article-title":"Running economy, mechanics, and marathon racing shoes","volume":"37","author":"Hunter I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hunter I, McLeod A, Valentine D, Low T, Ward J, Hager R. Running economy, mechanics, and marathon racing shoes. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(20):2367\u20132373. doi:10.1080\/02640414.2019.1633837"},{"key":"r44","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.03.021","article-title":"Leg stiffness during running in highly cushioned shoes with a carbon-fiber plate and traditional shoes","volume":"95","author":"Hata K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hata K, Noro H, Takeshita T, Yamazaki Y, Yanagiya T. Leg stiffness during running in highly cushioned shoes with a carbon-fiber plate and traditional shoes. Gait Posture. 2022;95:9\u201314. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.03.021"},{"key":"r45","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0227","article-title":"Effects of highly cushioned and resilient racing shoes on running economy at slower running speeds","volume":"18","author":"Joubert DP","year":"2023","unstructured":"Joubert DP, Dominy TA, Burns GT. Effects of highly cushioned and resilient racing shoes on running economy at slower running speeds. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2023;18:164\u2013170. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0227"},{"issue":"1","key":"r46","series-title":"Footwear Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2023.2283460","article-title":"Biomechanics and subjective measures of recreational male runners in three shoes running outdoors: a randomised crossover study","volume":"16","author":"H\u00e9bert-Losier K","year":"2024","unstructured":"H\u00e9bert-Losier K, Knighton H, Finlayson SJ, Dubois B, Esculier JF, Beaven CM. Biomechanics and subjective measures of recreational male runners in three shoes running outdoors: a randomised crossover study. Footwear Sci. 2024;16(1):13\u201323. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2023.2283460"},{"issue":"3","key":"r47","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.05.005","article-title":"The gearing function of running shoe longitudinal bending stiffness","volume":"40","author":"Willwacher S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Willwacher S, K\u00f6nig M, Braunstein B, Goldmann JP, Br\u00fcggemann GP. The gearing function of running shoe longitudinal bending stiffness. Gait Posture. 2014;40(3):386\u2013390. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.05.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"r48","series-title":"Eur J Sport Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1955014","article-title":"The effects of footwear midsole longitudinal bending stiffness on running economy and ground contact biomechanics: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Rodrigo-Carranza V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rodrigo-Carranza V, Gonz\u00e1lez-Moh\u00edno F, Santos-Concejero J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rav\u00e9 JM. The effects of footwear midsole longitudinal bending stiffness on running economy and ground contact biomechanics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Sport Sci. 2022;22(10):1508\u20131521. doi:10.1080\/17461391.2021.1955014"},{"key":"r49","series-title":"Sport Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01991-1","article-title":"The fallacy of single trials: the need for multiple trials in assessing running economy responses in Advanced Footwear Technology","volume":"54","author":"Barrons Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barrons Z, Rodrigo-Carranza V, Bertschy M, Hoogkamer W. The fallacy of single trials: the need for multiple trials in assessing running economy responses in Advanced Footwear Technology. Sport Med. 2024;54:1357\u20131360. doi:10.1007\/s40279-023-01991-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2023.2218321","volume":"15","author":"Barrons ZB","unstructured":"Barrons ZB, Wannop JW, Stefanyshyn DJ. The influence of footwear midsole thickness on running biomechanics and running economy in female and male runners. Footwear Sci. 2023;15(3):155\u2013160. doi:10.1080\/19424280.2023.2218321"},{"key":"r51","series-title":"bioRxiv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.01.03.631222","article-title":"Is increasing the effective leg length of a human runner metabolically beneficial?","author":"Bertschy M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bertschy M, Lino H, Healey L, Hoogkamer W. Is increasing the effective leg length of a human runner metabolically beneficial? bioRxiv. 2025;10:1222. doi:10.1101\/2025.01.03.631222"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/20\/5\/article-p689.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/20\/5\/article-p689.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/20\/5\/article-p689.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T11:09:21Z","timestamp":1745924961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/20\/5\/article-p689.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0377","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.04.13.589345","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}}}