{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T18:21:04Z","timestamp":1763576464589,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Gymnastics performances entail complex and extensive movements that require specific body morphology, strength, and flexibility that may lead to hip and lumbar-spine injuries. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hip and lumbar-spine pain and their associated physiological characteristics in young gymnasts.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Two hundred seventy-four female rhythmic, acrobatic, and artistic gymnasts age 9 to 16\u00a0years were physically examined for hip and lumbar-spine pain and reported pain experienced during training on a visual analog scale. In addition, gymnasts were assessed for impact of training, anthropometric parameters, hip muscle strength, and hip and spine joint range of motion (ROM).\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Fifty gymnasts (18.2%) presented hip pain, 40 (14.6%) presented lumbar-spine pain, 63 (20.3%) presented hip and lumbar-spine pain, and 121 (44.2%) were pain free. Gymnasts with hip and lumbar-spine pain were significantly older and had greater body mass than injury-free gymnasts (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.028 and .044, respectively). Group effect showed that gymnasts with hip pain and gymnasts with hip and lumbar-spine pain had weaker muscle strength and greater joint ROM than pain-free gymnasts (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Puberty effects showed that postpubertal gymnasts were significantly stronger and had reduced joint ROM compared with prepubertal gymnasts. Group\u2009\u00d7\u2009puberty interaction for hip-abduction ROM (\n                    <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>3,243<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u20094.2,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.006) indicated that postpubertal gymnasts with hip and lumbar-spine pain had significantly lower joint ROM than prepubertal gymnasts with pain.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Young competitive gymnasts are at high risk of experiencing hip and lumbar-spine pain. Clinically, it is suggested that young gymnasts should be routinely screened for musculoskeletal pain and physiological abilities by an expert from a very young age.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T06:28:41Z","timestamp":1761200921000},"page":"1673-1682","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is Hip and Lumbar-Spine Pain Related to Physiological Characteristics in Young Elite Gymnasts?"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3433-9120","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nili","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic College Levinsky-Wingate, Wingate Campus, Netanya, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liav","family":"Elbaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic College Levinsky-Wingate, Wingate Campus, Netanya, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelly","family":"Bar-Sela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic College Levinsky-Wingate, Wingate Campus, Netanya, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gali","family":"Dar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"r1","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102315","article-title":"Injuries and illnesses among competitive Norwegian rhythmic gymnasts during preseason: a prospective cohort study of prevalence, incidence and risk factors","volume":"55","author":"Gram MCD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gram MCD, Clarsen B, Bo K. 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