{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T04:13:51Z","timestamp":1769573631081,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n To analyze how sex and relative strength (RS, 1-repetition maximum [1RM] divided by body mass) affect the relative load (%1RM)\u2013velocity relationship in the bench-press exercise.\n \n Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n One hundred twenty young healthy men and women were assigned to 4 groups based on their RS in bench press: men with an RS greater than 1.1\u00a0kg\u00b7kg\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n (MRS\u2009>\u20091.1), men with an RS between 0.7 and 1.0\u00a0kg\u00b7kg\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n (MRS\u2009=\u20091.0\u20130.7), women with an RS between 0.7 and 1.0\u00a0kg\u00b7kg\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n (WRS\u2009=\u20091.0\u20130.7), and women with an RS lower than 0.6\u00a0kg\u00b7kg\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n (WRS\u2009<\u20090.6). All participants performed a progressive loading test in bench press.\n \n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n A strong %1RM\u2013velocity relationship was observed across all groups (\n R<\/jats:italic>\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u2009.97\u2013.95). Moreover, even though RS was matched between the\u00a0MRS\u2009=\u20091.0 to 0.7 and WRS\u2009=\u20091.0 to 0.7 groups, significant differences (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05) were found in the velocity values achieved at each %1RM from 20% to 95% 1RM. However, no significant differences (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u2009.05) within sex were observed at any intensity among individuals with varying RS levels.\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n These findings suggest that sex-based differences in the %1RM\u2013velocity relationship persist across comparable ranges of RS, indicating that these disparities are likely driven by sex-related factors rather than differences in strength levels per se.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T07:12:26Z","timestamp":1765264346000},"page":"202-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sex Influences\u00a0the Load\u2013Velocity Relationship More Than the Relative Strength"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7184-7610","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fernando","family":"Pareja-Blanco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Sports and Computer Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Science-Based Training Research Group, Physical Performance and Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9728-5684","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Valdepe\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science-Based Training Research Group, Physical Performance and Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, Cardenal Spinola CEU Andalucia University, Bormujos, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2737-5270","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro Jes\u00fas","family":"Cornejo-Daza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science-Based Training Research Group, Physical Performance and Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7465-0661","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Miguel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science-Based Training Research Group, Physical Performance and Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8070-0079","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Bachero-Mena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science-Based Training Research Group, Physical Performance and Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Human Movement and Sport Performance, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5928-4827","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luis","family":"Rodiles-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science-Based Training Research Group, Physical Performance and Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Human Movement and Sport Performance, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"Aging Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2014.0500183","article-title":"Strength and endurance training prescription in healthy and frail elderly","volume":"5","author":"Cadore EL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cadore EL, Pinto RS, Bottaro M, Izquierdo M. 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