{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:56:24Z","timestamp":1774540584039,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>Purpose<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Lower-limb strength assessment is essential for talent identification, training program design, and return-to-play decisions. However, the influence of biological maturity on test reliability remains unclear, particularly in prepubertal players whose motor coordination is still developing. This study examined the test\u2013retest reliability of dominant-limb abduction, adduction, and anterior and posterior chain tests in elite youth football players, and compared reliability across maturity stages and movement types.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Seventy academy players were divided into 3 groups: 24 prepubertal, 18 pubertal, and 28 postpubertal. Following at least 2 familiarization sessions, players performed 5 maximal isometric strength tests on 2 occasions 1 week apart. The coefficient of variation (CV) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated for each test, and statistical comparisons between maturity groups were performed using the Modified Signed-Likelihood Ratio Test (for CVs) and Fisher\n                    <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\n                    transformation (for ICCs).\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Most tests demonstrated good to excellent reliability across all maturity levels (CV\u2009&lt;\u200910%, ICC\u2009&gt;\u2009.90). However, postpubertal players exhibited significantly lower CVs and higher ICCs than prepubertal players in several tests, particularly for polyarticular standing posterior chain movements (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). No significant differences were observed between prepubertal and pubertal players.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>\n                    These results indicate that test reliability improves with biological maturity, likely due to enhanced motor coordination and movement control. Consequently, the reliability of lower-limb strength assessments is not interchangeable between maturity categories, and results should be interpreted with caution when used for talent identification or long-term player monitoring in elite youth football players.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T06:27:41Z","timestamp":1771914461000},"page":"581-589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability of Lower-Limb Strength Tests According to Maturity Status in Young Male Elite Football Players"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3197-6462","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maxime","family":"Violin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AME2P, EA 3533, Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France"},{"name":"Toulouse Football Club, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0279-9130","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abd-Elbasset","family":"Aba\u00efdia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UR UPJV 3300 APERE Adaptations Physiologiques \u00e0 l\u2019Exercice et R\u00e9adaptation \u00e0 l\u2019Effort, Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4741-7017","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toulouse Football Club, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6308-0739","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Rav\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toulouse Football Club, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1664-1614","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Blazevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Precision Health, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2471-158X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Ratel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AME2P, EA 3533, Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France"},{"name":"UFR STAPS - Laboratoire AME2P, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Aubi\u00e8re, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"r1","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410050120050","article-title":"Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer","volume":"18","author":"Reilly T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000;18(9):669\u2013683. doi: 10.1080\/02640410050120050"},{"issue":"7","key":"r2","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002446","article-title":"Importance of strength and power on key performance indicators in elite youth soccer","volume":"34","author":"Wing CE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wing CE, Turner AN, Bishop CJ. Importance of strength and power on key performance indicators in elite youth soccer. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(7):2006\u20132014. doi: 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002446"},{"issue":"12","key":"r3","series-title":"Sports Basel Switz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3390\/sports8120166","article-title":"Gaelic football match-play: performance attenuation and timeline of recovery","volume":"8","author":"Daly LS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daly LS, Cath\u00e1in C\u00d3., Kelly DT. Gaelic football match-play: performance attenuation and timeline of recovery. Sports Basel Switz. 2020;8(12):166. doi: 10.3390\/sports8120166"},{"issue":"9","key":"r4","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0504","article-title":"Recovery during a congested schedule and injury in professional football","volume":"17","author":"Delaval B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Delaval B, Aba\u00efdia AE, Delecroix B, et al. Recovery during a congested schedule and injury in professional football. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(9):1399\u20131406. doi: 10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0504"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"r5","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1752440","article-title":"A survey of talent identification and development processes in the youth academies of professional soccer clubs from around the world","volume":"38","author":"Ford PR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ford PR, Bordonau JLD, Bonanno D, et al. A survey of talent identification and development processes in the youth academies of professional soccer clubs from around the world. J Sports Sci. 2020;38(11\u201312):1269\u20131278. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2020.1752440"},{"issue":"4","key":"r6","series-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2014-0047","article-title":"Physical and energy requirements of competitive swimming events","volume":"24","author":"Pyne DB","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pyne DB, Sharp RL. Physical and energy requirements of competitive swimming events. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2014;24(4):351\u2013359. doi: 10.1123\/ijsnem.2014-0047"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/sports9020028","article-title":"Strength and conditioning practices and perspectives of volleyball coaches and players","volume":"9","author":"Weldon A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weldon A, Mak JTS, Wong ST, Duncan MJ, Clarke ND, Bishop C. Strength and conditioning practices and perspectives of volleyball coaches and players. Sports. 2021;9(2):28. doi: 10.3390\/sports9020028"},{"issue":"4","key":"r8","series-title":"Sports Med Auckl NZ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00002","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine","volume":"26","author":"Atkinson G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Atkinson G, Nevill A. Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 1998;26(4):217\u2013238. doi: 10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00002"},{"issue":"1","key":"r9","series-title":"Sports Med Auckl NZ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001","article-title":"Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science","volume":"30","author":"Hopkins WG","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hopkins WG. Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 2000;30(1):1\u201315. doi: 10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001"},{"issue":"4","key":"r10","series-title":"Sports Med Auckl NZ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838040-00003","article-title":"Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance","volume":"38","author":"Currell K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Currell K, Jeukendrup AE. Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 2008;38(4):297\u2013316. doi: 10.2165\/00007256-200838040-00003"},{"issue":"8","key":"r11","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0265","article-title":"Effects of combined strength and power training on physical performance and interlimb asymmetries in adolescent female soccer players","volume":"15","author":"Pardos-Mainer E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pardos-Mainer E, Casaj\u00fas JA, Bishop C, Gonzalo-Skok O. Effects of combined strength and power training on physical performance and interlimb asymmetries in adolescent female soccer players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020;15(8):1147\u20131155. doi: 10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0265"},{"issue":"19","key":"r12","series-title":"Heliyon","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e38716","article-title":"Reliability of single-leg maximal dynamic strength performance and inter-limb asymmetries in pre-pubertal soccer players. The influence of maturity in asymmetries","volume":"10","author":"Bouafif N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bouafif N, Hammami R, Mahmoudi A, et al. Reliability of single-leg maximal dynamic strength performance and inter-limb asymmetries in pre-pubertal soccer players. The influence of maturity in asymmetries. Heliyon. 2024;10(19):e38716. doi: 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e38716"},{"issue":"3","key":"r13","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004639","article-title":"Reliability of measures of lower-body strength and speed in academy male adolescent soccer players","volume":"38","author":"Ferguson J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferguson J, Gibson NV, Weston M, McCunn R. Reliability of measures of lower-body strength and speed in academy male adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2024;38(3):e96\u2013e103. doi: 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004639"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"NeuroImage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.016","article-title":"Cerebellum development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal morphometric MRI study","volume":"49","author":"Tiemeier H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tiemeier H, Lenroot RK, Greenstein DK, Tran L, Pierson R, Giedd JN. Cerebellum development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal morphometric MRI study. NeuroImage. 2010;49(1):63\u201370. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.016"},{"issue":"3","key":"r15","series-title":"Educ Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2018.10.3.8","article-title":"A web-based sample size calculator for reliability studies","volume":"10","author":"Arifin WN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arifin WN. A web-based sample size calculator for reliability studies. Educ Med J. 2018;10(3):67\u201376. doi: 10.21315\/eimj2018.10.3.8"},{"issue":"4","key":"r16","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-200204000-00020","article-title":"An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements","volume":"34","author":"Mirwald RL","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mirwald RL, Baxter-Jones ADG, Bailey DA, Beunen GP. An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(4):689\u2013694. doi: 10.1249\/00005768-200204000-00020"},{"issue":"10","key":"r17","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002673","article-title":"Isometric midthigh pull characteristics in elite youth male soccer players: comparisons by age and maturity offset","volume":"34","author":"Morris RO","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morris RO, Jones B, Myers T, et al. Isometric midthigh pull characteristics in elite youth male soccer players: comparisons by age and maturity offset. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(10):2947\u20132955. doi: 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002673"},{"issue":"4","key":"r18","series-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2015-0231","article-title":"Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status","volume":"28","author":"Hammami R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, Granacher U, Behm DG. Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2016;28(4):521\u2013534. doi: 10.1123\/pes.2015-0231"},{"issue":"12","key":"r19","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0189876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189876","article-title":"How to determine leg dominance: the agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults","volume":"12","author":"van Melick N","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Melick N, Meddeler BM, Hoogeboom TJ, der Sanden MWG Nijhuis-van, van Cingel REH. How to determine leg dominance: the agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2017;12(12):e0189876. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0189876"},{"issue":"1","key":"r20","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","first-page":"109","article-title":"A new approach to monitoring exercise training","volume":"15","author":"Foster C","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foster C, Florhaug JA, Franklin J, et al. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15(1):109\u2013115."},{"key":"r21","first-page":"213","article-title":"Effort perception","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armstrong N, van Mechelen W. Effort perception. In: N Armstrong, W van Mechelen, eds. Oxford Textbook of Children\u2019s Sport and Exercise Medicine. 3rd. ed. Oxford University Press; 2017: 213\u2013222."},{"issue":"11","key":"r22","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.009","article-title":"The precision and torque production of common hip adductor squeeze tests used in elite football","volume":"19","author":"Light N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Light N, Thorborg K. The precision and torque production of common hip adductor squeeze tests used in elite football. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(11):888\u2013892. doi: 10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.009"},{"issue":"11","key":"r23","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2022.2065772","article-title":"Assessing isometric kicking force and post-match responses using the Kicker test","volume":"40","author":"Thomas RJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas RJ, Timmins RG, Tofari PJ, Williams MD, Opar DA. Assessing isometric kicking force and post-match responses using the Kicker test. J Sports Sci. 2022;40(11):1275\u20131281. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2022.2065772"},{"issue":"5","key":"r24","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00033-0","article-title":"EMG-angle relationship of the hamstring muscles during maximum knee flexion","volume":"12","author":"Onishi H","year":"2002","unstructured":"Onishi H, Yagi R, Oyama M, Akasaka K, Ihashi K, Handa Y. EMG-angle relationship of the hamstring muscles during maximum knee flexion. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2002;12(5):399\u2013406. doi: 10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00033-0"},{"issue":"12","key":"r25","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1022579","article-title":"Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players","volume":"33","author":"McCall A","year":"2015","unstructured":"McCall A, Nedelec M, Carling C, Le Gall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(12):1298\u20131304. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2015.1022579"},{"key":"r26","article-title":"Statistics in Kinesiology","author":"Vincent WJ","year":"1999.","unstructured":"Vincent WJ. Statistics in Kinesiology. Human Kinetics; 1999."},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","series-title":"Ann Fr M\u00e9decine Urgence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s13341-016-0621-4","article-title":"Concordance entre deux m\u00e9thodes de mesure d\u2019une m\u00eame variable : diagramme de Bland et Altman","volume":"6","author":"Freund Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Freund Y. Concordance entre deux m\u00e9thodes de mesure d\u2019une m\u00eame variable : diagramme de Bland et Altman. Ann Fr M\u00e9decine Urgence. 2016;6(2):143\u2013146. doi: 10.1007\/s13341-016-0621-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"r28","series-title":"Psychol Bull","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen J","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112(1):155\u2013159. doi: 10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"issue":"5","key":"r29","series-title":"Eval Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9501900504","article-title":"Minimum detectable effects: a simple way to report the statistical power of experimental designs","volume":"10","author":"Bloom HS","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bloom HS. Minimum detectable effects: a simple way to report the statistical power of experimental designs. Eval Rev. 1995;10(5):547\u2013556. doi: 10.1177\/0193841X9501900504"},{"issue":"1","key":"r30","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1519\/15184.1","article-title":"Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir JP","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weir JP. Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1):231\u2013240. doi: 10.1519\/15184.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"r31","series-title":"Educ Meas Issues Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-3992.1991.tb00195.x","article-title":"Standard error of measurement","volume":"10","author":"Harvill LM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harvill LM. Standard error of measurement. Educ Meas Issues Pract. 1991;10(2):33\u201341. doi: 10.1111\/j.1745-3992.1991.tb00195.x"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Sportscience","first-page":"36","article-title":"Spreadsheets for analysis of validity and reliability","volume":"19","author":"Hopkins WG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hopkins WG. Spreadsheets for analysis of validity and reliability. Sportscience. 2015;19:36\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"r33","series-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14513","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14513","article-title":"Associations between physical fitness and cerebellar gray matter volume in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Jalanko P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jalanko P, S\u00e4is\u00e4nen L, Kallioniemi E, et al. Associations between physical fitness and cerebellar gray matter volume in adolescents. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024;34(1):e14513. doi: 10.1111\/sms.14513"},{"issue":"2","key":"r34","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1488454","article-title":"Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players","volume":"37","author":"Rommers N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rommers N, Mostaert M, Goossens L, et al. Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(2):196\u2013203. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2018.1488454"},{"issue":"6","key":"r35","series-title":"Neuropediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-873077","article-title":"Recruitment of the sensorimotor cortex\u2014a developmental fMRI study","volume":"36","author":"Mall V","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mall V, Linder M, Herpers M, et al. Recruitment of the sensorimotor cortex\u2014a developmental fMRI study. Neuropediatrics. 2005;36(6):373\u2013379. doi: 10.1055\/s-2005-873077"},{"key":"r36","series-title":"NeuroImage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.054","article-title":"The development of functional and directed corticomuscular connectivity during tonic ankle muscle contraction across childhood and adolescence","volume":"191","author":"Spedden ME","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spedden ME, Jensen P, Terkildsen CU, et al. The development of functional and directed corticomuscular connectivity during tonic ankle muscle contraction across childhood and adolescence. NeuroImage. 2019;191:350\u2013360. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.054"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"Int J Strength Cond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47206\/ijsc.v3i1.149","article-title":"Development and reliability of countermovement jump performance in youth athletes at pre-, circa- and post-peak height velocity: countermovement jump reliability in youth athletes","volume":"3","author":"Bright T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bright T, Handford MJ, Hughes JD, Mundy PD, Lake JP, Doggart L. Development and reliability of countermovement jump performance in youth athletes at pre-, circa- and post-peak height velocity: countermovement jump reliability in youth athletes. Int J Strength Cond. 2023;3(1). doi:10.47206\/ijsc.v3i1.149"},{"issue":"9","key":"r1","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410050120050","article-title":"Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer","volume":"18","author":"Reilly T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000;18(9):669\u2013683. doi: 10.1080\/02640410050120050"},{"issue":"7","key":"r2","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002446","article-title":"Importance of strength and power on key performance indicators in elite youth soccer","volume":"34","author":"Wing CE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wing CE, Turner AN, Bishop CJ. Importance of strength and power on key performance indicators in elite youth soccer. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(7):2006\u20132014. doi: 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002446"},{"issue":"12","key":"r3","series-title":"Sports Basel Switz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3390\/sports8120166","article-title":"Gaelic football match-play: performance attenuation and timeline of recovery","volume":"8","author":"Daly LS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daly LS, Cath\u00e1in C\u00d3., Kelly DT. Gaelic football match-play: performance attenuation and timeline of recovery. Sports Basel Switz. 2020;8(12):166. doi: 10.3390\/sports8120166"},{"issue":"9","key":"r4","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0504","article-title":"Recovery during a congested schedule and injury in professional football","volume":"17","author":"Delaval B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Delaval B, Aba\u00efdia AE, Delecroix B, et al. Recovery during a congested schedule and injury in professional football. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(9):1399\u20131406. doi: 10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0504"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"r5","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1752440","article-title":"A survey of talent identification and development processes in the youth academies of professional soccer clubs from around the world","volume":"38","author":"Ford PR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ford PR, Bordonau JLD, Bonanno D, et al. A survey of talent identification and development processes in the youth academies of professional soccer clubs from around the world. J Sports Sci. 2020;38(11\u201312):1269\u20131278. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2020.1752440"},{"issue":"4","key":"r6","series-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2014-0047","article-title":"Physical and energy requirements of competitive swimming events","volume":"24","author":"Pyne DB","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pyne DB, Sharp RL. Physical and energy requirements of competitive swimming events. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2014;24(4):351\u2013359. doi: 10.1123\/ijsnem.2014-0047"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/sports9020028","article-title":"Strength and conditioning practices and perspectives of volleyball coaches and players","volume":"9","author":"Weldon A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weldon A, Mak JTS, Wong ST, Duncan MJ, Clarke ND, Bishop C. Strength and conditioning practices and perspectives of volleyball coaches and players. Sports. 2021;9(2):28. doi: 10.3390\/sports9020028"},{"issue":"4","key":"r8","series-title":"Sports Med Auckl NZ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00002","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine","volume":"26","author":"Atkinson G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Atkinson G, Nevill A. Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 1998;26(4):217\u2013238. doi: 10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00002"},{"issue":"1","key":"r9","series-title":"Sports Med Auckl NZ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001","article-title":"Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science","volume":"30","author":"Hopkins WG","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hopkins WG. Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 2000;30(1):1\u201315. doi: 10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001"},{"issue":"4","key":"r10","series-title":"Sports Med Auckl NZ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838040-00003","article-title":"Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance","volume":"38","author":"Currell K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Currell K, Jeukendrup AE. Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 2008;38(4):297\u2013316. doi: 10.2165\/00007256-200838040-00003"},{"issue":"8","key":"r11","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0265","article-title":"Effects of combined strength and power training on physical performance and interlimb asymmetries in adolescent female soccer players","volume":"15","author":"Pardos-Mainer E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pardos-Mainer E, Casaj\u00fas JA, Bishop C, Gonzalo-Skok O. Effects of combined strength and power training on physical performance and interlimb asymmetries in adolescent female soccer players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020;15(8):1147\u20131155. doi: 10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0265"},{"issue":"19","key":"r12","series-title":"Heliyon","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e38716","article-title":"Reliability of single-leg maximal dynamic strength performance and inter-limb asymmetries in pre-pubertal soccer players. The influence of maturity in asymmetries","volume":"10","author":"Bouafif N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bouafif N, Hammami R, Mahmoudi A, et al. Reliability of single-leg maximal dynamic strength performance and inter-limb asymmetries in pre-pubertal soccer players. The influence of maturity in asymmetries. Heliyon. 2024;10(19):e38716. doi: 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e38716"},{"issue":"3","key":"r13","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004639","article-title":"Reliability of measures of lower-body strength and speed in academy male adolescent soccer players","volume":"38","author":"Ferguson J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferguson J, Gibson NV, Weston M, McCunn R. Reliability of measures of lower-body strength and speed in academy male adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2024;38(3):e96\u2013e103. doi: 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004639"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"NeuroImage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.016","article-title":"Cerebellum development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal morphometric MRI study","volume":"49","author":"Tiemeier H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tiemeier H, Lenroot RK, Greenstein DK, Tran L, Pierson R, Giedd JN. Cerebellum development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal morphometric MRI study. NeuroImage. 2010;49(1):63\u201370. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.016"},{"issue":"3","key":"r15","series-title":"Educ Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2018.10.3.8","article-title":"A web-based sample size calculator for reliability studies","volume":"10","author":"Arifin WN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arifin WN. A web-based sample size calculator for reliability studies. Educ Med J. 2018;10(3):67\u201376. doi: 10.21315\/eimj2018.10.3.8"},{"issue":"4","key":"r16","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-200204000-00020","article-title":"An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements","volume":"34","author":"Mirwald RL","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mirwald RL, Baxter-Jones ADG, Bailey DA, Beunen GP. An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(4):689\u2013694. doi: 10.1249\/00005768-200204000-00020"},{"issue":"10","key":"r17","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002673","article-title":"Isometric midthigh pull characteristics in elite youth male soccer players: comparisons by age and maturity offset","volume":"34","author":"Morris RO","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morris RO, Jones B, Myers T, et al. Isometric midthigh pull characteristics in elite youth male soccer players: comparisons by age and maturity offset. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(10):2947\u20132955. doi: 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002673"},{"issue":"4","key":"r18","series-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2015-0231","article-title":"Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status","volume":"28","author":"Hammami R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, Granacher U, Behm DG. Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2016;28(4):521\u2013534. doi: 10.1123\/pes.2015-0231"},{"issue":"12","key":"r19","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0189876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189876","article-title":"How to determine leg dominance: the agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults","volume":"12","author":"van Melick N","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Melick N, Meddeler BM, Hoogeboom TJ, der Sanden MWG Nijhuis-van, van Cingel REH. How to determine leg dominance: the agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2017;12(12):e0189876. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0189876"},{"issue":"1","key":"r20","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","first-page":"109","article-title":"A new approach to monitoring exercise training","volume":"15","author":"Foster C","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foster C, Florhaug JA, Franklin J, et al. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15(1):109\u2013115."},{"key":"r21","first-page":"213","article-title":"Effort perception","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armstrong N, van Mechelen W. Effort perception. In: N Armstrong, W van Mechelen, eds. Oxford Textbook of Children\u2019s Sport and Exercise Medicine. 3rd. ed. Oxford University Press; 2017: 213\u2013222."},{"issue":"11","key":"r22","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.009","article-title":"The precision and torque production of common hip adductor squeeze tests used in elite football","volume":"19","author":"Light N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Light N, Thorborg K. The precision and torque production of common hip adductor squeeze tests used in elite football. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(11):888\u2013892. doi: 10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.009"},{"issue":"11","key":"r23","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2022.2065772","article-title":"Assessing isometric kicking force and post-match responses using the Kicker test","volume":"40","author":"Thomas RJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas RJ, Timmins RG, Tofari PJ, Williams MD, Opar DA. Assessing isometric kicking force and post-match responses using the Kicker test. J Sports Sci. 2022;40(11):1275\u20131281. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2022.2065772"},{"issue":"5","key":"r24","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00033-0","article-title":"EMG-angle relationship of the hamstring muscles during maximum knee flexion","volume":"12","author":"Onishi H","year":"2002","unstructured":"Onishi H, Yagi R, Oyama M, Akasaka K, Ihashi K, Handa Y. EMG-angle relationship of the hamstring muscles during maximum knee flexion. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2002;12(5):399\u2013406. doi: 10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00033-0"},{"issue":"12","key":"r25","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1022579","article-title":"Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players","volume":"33","author":"McCall A","year":"2015","unstructured":"McCall A, Nedelec M, Carling C, Le Gall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(12):1298\u20131304. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2015.1022579"},{"key":"r26","article-title":"Statistics in Kinesiology","author":"Vincent WJ","year":"1999.","unstructured":"Vincent WJ. Statistics in Kinesiology. Human Kinetics; 1999."},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","series-title":"Ann Fr M\u00e9decine Urgence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s13341-016-0621-4","article-title":"Concordance entre deux m\u00e9thodes de mesure d\u2019une m\u00eame variable : diagramme de Bland et Altman","volume":"6","author":"Freund Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Freund Y. Concordance entre deux m\u00e9thodes de mesure d\u2019une m\u00eame variable : diagramme de Bland et Altman. Ann Fr M\u00e9decine Urgence. 2016;6(2):143\u2013146. doi: 10.1007\/s13341-016-0621-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"r28","series-title":"Psychol Bull","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen J","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112(1):155\u2013159. doi: 10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"issue":"5","key":"r29","series-title":"Eval Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9501900504","article-title":"Minimum detectable effects: a simple way to report the statistical power of experimental designs","volume":"10","author":"Bloom HS","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bloom HS. Minimum detectable effects: a simple way to report the statistical power of experimental designs. Eval Rev. 1995;10(5):547\u2013556. doi: 10.1177\/0193841X9501900504"},{"issue":"1","key":"r30","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1519\/15184.1","article-title":"Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir JP","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weir JP. Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1):231\u2013240. doi: 10.1519\/15184.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"r31","series-title":"Educ Meas Issues Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-3992.1991.tb00195.x","article-title":"Standard error of measurement","volume":"10","author":"Harvill LM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harvill LM. Standard error of measurement. Educ Meas Issues Pract. 1991;10(2):33\u201341. doi: 10.1111\/j.1745-3992.1991.tb00195.x"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Sportscience","first-page":"36","article-title":"Spreadsheets for analysis of validity and reliability","volume":"19","author":"Hopkins WG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hopkins WG. Spreadsheets for analysis of validity and reliability. Sportscience. 2015;19:36\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"r33","series-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14513","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14513","article-title":"Associations between physical fitness and cerebellar gray matter volume in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Jalanko P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jalanko P, S\u00e4is\u00e4nen L, Kallioniemi E, et al. Associations between physical fitness and cerebellar gray matter volume in adolescents. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024;34(1):e14513. doi: 10.1111\/sms.14513"},{"issue":"2","key":"r34","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1488454","article-title":"Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players","volume":"37","author":"Rommers N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rommers N, Mostaert M, Goossens L, et al. Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(2):196\u2013203. doi: 10.1080\/02640414.2018.1488454"},{"issue":"6","key":"r35","series-title":"Neuropediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-873077","article-title":"Recruitment of the sensorimotor cortex\u2014a developmental fMRI study","volume":"36","author":"Mall V","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mall V, Linder M, Herpers M, et al. Recruitment of the sensorimotor cortex\u2014a developmental fMRI study. Neuropediatrics. 2005;36(6):373\u2013379. doi: 10.1055\/s-2005-873077"},{"key":"r36","series-title":"NeuroImage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.054","article-title":"The development of functional and directed corticomuscular connectivity during tonic ankle muscle contraction across childhood and adolescence","volume":"191","author":"Spedden ME","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spedden ME, Jensen P, Terkildsen CU, et al. The development of functional and directed corticomuscular connectivity during tonic ankle muscle contraction across childhood and adolescence. NeuroImage. 2019;191:350\u2013360. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.054"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"Int J Strength Cond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47206\/ijsc.v3i1.149","article-title":"Development and reliability of countermovement jump performance in youth athletes at pre-, circa- and post-peak height velocity: countermovement jump reliability in youth athletes","volume":"3","author":"Bright T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bright T, Handford MJ, Hughes JD, Mundy PD, Lake JP, Doggart L. Development and reliability of countermovement jump performance in youth athletes at pre-, circa- and post-peak height velocity: countermovement jump reliability in youth athletes. Int J Strength Cond. 2023;3(1). doi:10.47206\/ijsc.v3i1.149"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/4\/article-p581.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/4\/article-p581.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/4\/article-p581.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:10:45Z","timestamp":1774537845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/4\/article-p581.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0250","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]}}}