{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:27:07Z","timestamp":1787016427721,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    : This study aimed to investigate the warm-up strategies currently adopted by Brazilian sprint coaches working with national- and international-level sprinters.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    : A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 31 sprint coaches. The structured, prevalidated questionnaire included 40 items addressing warm-up objectives, structure, duration, monitoring, barriers, and the use of preactivation and post-activation performance enhancement strategies.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    : Sprint coaches emphasized physiological and neuromuscular objectives such as increasing muscle temperature, blood flow, and motor unit recruitment, alongside mental readiness. Warm-ups typically combined mobility activities, dynamic stretching, accelerations, and sprint-specific drills. Almost all coaches (97%) perceived warm-up routines as performance-enhancing, with 90% recognizing their role in injury prevention. Most coaches (68%) incorporated post-activation performance enhancement strategies, mainly using short sprints and plyometrics, while 81% implemented precompetition preparation routines 6 to 48\u00a0hours before competition. Subjective tools like rate of perceived exertion were the primary methods for intensity monitoring, and warm-up protocols were frequently individualized.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    : Brazilian sprint coaches employ multifactorial, individualized, and evidence-informed warm-up strategies that align with scientific recommendations. Despite contextual barriers, such as limited facilities, and athlete motivation coaches effectively integrate post-activation performance enhancement and priming strategies to optimize sprint performance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T17:43:28Z","timestamp":1770831808000},"page":"531-538","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Warm-Up Methods Adopted by Brazilian Elite Sprint Coaches: Practical Insights From a National Survey"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1309-2568","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Irineu","family":"Loturco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NAR\u2014Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"FSI\u2014Football Science Institute, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, UCAM\u2014Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1079-2446","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lucas A.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NAR\u2014Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2976-6053","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Valter P.","family":"Mercer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NAR\u2014Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3486-7564","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NAR\u2014Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4601-5710","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T\u00falio B.M.A.","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NAR\u2014Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8477-127X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Boullosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Le\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Physical Education, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil"},{"name":"College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.03.026","article-title":"Does warming up prevent injury in sport? 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