{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:03:56Z","timestamp":1790697836581,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This study aimed to describe the running power profile and intensity distribution of a world-class mountain runner across 3 competition formats differing in race duration and elevation gain.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    A male world champion was monitored during 3 official championship races: Spanish Vertical Championship (VR; 2.4\u2009km, +929\u2009m), World Sky Championship (SR; 38\u2009km, \u00b12,750\u2009m), and European SkyUltra Championship (SUR; 62\u2009km, \u00b13,550\u2009m). Running power was recorded at 1\u2009Hz using a Stryd footpod. Maximal mean power output was calculated for durations from 1\u2009second to 480\u2009minutes, and the time spent within predefined power zones and critical power-based intensity domains was quantified. Comparisons with previously published subelite reference data were expressed as standardized\n                    <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\n                    -scores.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Exercise intensity declined with increasing race duration, with higher mean power (5.1\u2009W\u00b7kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and greater relative time\u2009&gt;4\u2009W\u00b7kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    (44.9%) in the VR compared with SR (3.3\u2009W\u00b7kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 6.2%) and SUR (2.8\u2009W\u00b7kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 2.1%). The athlete showed very large maximal mean power output deviations (\n                    <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt;+2) in the VR compared with subelite reference data, moderate differences in the SR, and small advantages for efforts \u226420\u2009minutes in the SUR. Most race time was spent within 4 to 6, 3 to 5, and 2 to 4\u2009W\u00b7kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    in the VR, SR, and SUR, respectively.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    World-class mountain running performance is characterized by superior power maintenance capacity and extended time at high relative intensities compared with subelite runners. Running power analysis can support the characterization of competition demands and individualized training prescription in mountain running.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:46:15Z","timestamp":1777517175000},"page":"1203-1207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Running Power Analysis of a World Champion: A Case Study From the Spanish Vertical, European Ultra, and World Trail Championships"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1682-0292","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Medina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Le\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Science, University Isabel I, Burgos, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9157-1532","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jose A.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Marroyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"Kinesiology","first-page":"60","article-title":"Physiological demands of mountain running races","volume":"50","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Marroyo JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Marroyo JA, Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00e1zaro J, Arribas-Cubero HF, Villa JG. Physiological demands of mountain running races. Kinesiology. 2018;50(1):60\u201366."},{"issue":"2","key":"r2","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0234","article-title":"Analyzing competitive demands in mountain running races: a running power-based approach","volume":"20","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Medina J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Medina J, Carballo-Leyenda B, Guti\u00e9rrez-Arroyo J, Garc\u00eda-Heras F, Rodr\u00edguez-Marroyo JA. Analyzing competitive demands in mountain running races: a running power-based approach. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2024;20(2):275\u2013281. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2024-0234"},{"issue":"11","key":"r3","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1374707","article-title":"Physiological intensity profile, exercise load and performance predictors of a 65-km mountain ultra-marathon","volume":"36","author":"Fornasiero A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fornasiero A, Savoldelli A, Fruet D, Boccia G, Pellegrini B, Schena F. Physiological intensity profile, exercise load and performance predictors of a 65-km mountain ultra-marathon. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(11):1287\u20131295. doi:10.1080\/02640414.2017.1374707"},{"issue":"3","key":"r4","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0812","article-title":"Physiological indicators of trail running performance: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"de Waal SJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Waal SJ, Gomez-Ezeiza J, Venter RE, Lamberts RP. Physiological indicators of trail running performance: a systematic review. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021;16(3):325\u2013332. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0812"},{"issue":"5","key":"r5","series-title":"Eur J Sport Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2020.1788651","article-title":"Demands of professional cycling races: influence of race category and result","volume":"21","author":"Van Erp T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Erp T, Sanders D. Demands of professional cycling races: influence of race category and result. Eur J Sport Sci. 2021;21(5):666\u2013677. doi:10.1080\/17461391.2020.1788651"},{"issue":"10","key":"r6","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0588","article-title":"Demands of world cup competitions in elite women\u2019s road cycling","volume":"12","author":"Menasp\u00e0 P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Menasp\u00e0 P, Sias M, Bates G, La Torre A. Demands of world cup competitions in elite women\u2019s road cycling. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12(10):1293\u20131296. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0588"},{"issue":"7","key":"r7","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0069","article-title":"9\/3-minute running critical power test: mechanical threshold location with respect to ventilatory thresholds and maximum oxygen uptake","volume":"17","author":"Ruiz-Alias SA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ruiz-Alias SA, Olaya-Cuartero J, \u00d1ancupil-Andrade AA, Garc\u00eda-Pinillos F. 9\/3-minute running critical power test: mechanical threshold location with respect to ventilatory thresholds and maximum oxygen uptake. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(7):1111\u20131118. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0069"},{"issue":"10","key":"r8","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3437-4","article-title":"Fatigue associated with prolonged graded running","volume":"116","author":"Giandolini M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giandolini M, Vernillo G, Samozino P, et al. Fatigue associated with prolonged graded running. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(10):1859\u20131873. doi:10.1007\/s00421-016-3437-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"r9","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0605-y","article-title":"Biomechanics and physiology of uphill and downhill running","volume":"47","author":"Vernillo G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vernillo G, Giandolini M, Edwards WB, et al. Biomechanics and physiology of uphill and downhill running. Sports Med. 2017;47(4):615\u2013629. doi:10.1007\/s40279-016-0605-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"r10","series-title":"Sports Med Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00438-7","article-title":"The training characteristics of world-class distance runners: an integration of scientific literature and results-proven practice","volume":"8","author":"Haugen T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haugen T, Sandbakk \u00d8, Seiler S, T\u00f8nnessen E. The training characteristics of world-class distance runners: an integration of scientific literature and results-proven practice. Sports Med Open. 2022;8(1):46. doi:10.1186\/s40798-022-00438-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"r11","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0362","article-title":"Performance determinants in trail-running races of different distances","volume":"17","author":"Pastor FS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pastor FS, Besson T, Varesco G, et al. Performance determinants in trail-running races of different distances. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(6):844\u2013851. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0362"},{"issue":"12","key":"r12","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200112000-00018","article-title":"Physical and training characteristics of top-class marathon runners","volume":"33","author":"Billat VL","year":"2001","unstructured":"Billat VL, Demarle A, Slawinski J, Paiva M, Koralsztein JP. Physical and training characteristics of top-class marathon runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(12):2089\u20132097. doi:10.1097\/00005768-200112000-00018"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/10\/article-p1203.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/10\/article-p1203.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/10\/article-p1203.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:20:42Z","timestamp":1790695242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/ijspp\/21\/10\/article-p1203.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2025-0561","relation":{},"ISSN":["1555-0265","1555-0273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1555-0265","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-0273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}}}