{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T19:51:28Z","timestamp":1694375488938},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Alpine touring (AT) equipment is designed for ascending mountains and snow skiing down backcountry terrain. Skiers have been observed using AT boots in alpine (not made for Alpine Touring) ski bindings. We tested the effect on the retention-release characteristics of AT boots used in alpine bindings. Ten AT ski boots and 5 alpine ski boots were tested in 8 models of alpine ski bindings using an ASTM F504-05 (2012) apparatus. Thirty-one percent of the AT boots released appropriately when used in alpine ski bindings. One alpine binding released appropriately for all alpine and AT boots tested; 2 alpine ski bindings did not release appropriately for any AT boots. Altering the visual indicator settings on the bindings (that control the release torque of an alpine system) had little or no effect on the release torque when using AT boots in alpine ski bindings. Many combinations released appropriately in ski shop tests, but did not release appropriately in the more complex loading cases that simulated forward and backward falls; the simple tests performed by ski shops could produce a \u201cfalse-negative\u201d test result. These results indicate that using AT boots with alpine ski bindings could increase the likelihood of lower leg injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2016-0256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T14:26:44Z","timestamp":1495031204000},"page":"330-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Performance of Alpine Touring Boots When Used in Alpine Ski Bindings"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irving S.","family":"Scher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Washington"},{"name":"2 Guidance Engineering and Applied Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 DRC Services LLC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce L.","family":"Jahnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4 K2 Sports"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randal P.","family":"Ching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref21","first-page":"11","article-title":"Update on injury trends in alpine skiing","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J ASTM Int"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928010-00004","article-title":"Alpine ski bindings and injuries, current findings","volume":"28","author":"Natri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1520\/JAI12095","article-title":"Using signal detection theory as a model to evaluate release\/retention criteria in alpine skiing","volume":"2","author":"Shealy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J ASTM Int"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700213","article-title":"Binding function in relation to injury risk in downhill skiing","volume":"17","author":"Bouter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"272","article-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 39th Annual Meeting-1995, pp. 1015\u20131019","volume":"27","author":"Warme","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3390\/sports1040078","article-title":"Materials, designs and standards used in ski-boots for alpine skiing","volume":"1","author":"Colonna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657400200601","article-title":"Ski injuries and equipment function","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199825060-00004","article-title":"The effectiveness of ski bindings and their professional adjustment for preventing alpine skiing injuries","volume":"25","author":"Finch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.3.4.309","article-title":"The forces of skiing and their implication to injury","volume":"3","author":"Mote","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Sports Biomech"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"4","article-title":"A method for the testing and analysis of alpine ski bindings","volume":"12","author":"Ettinger","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Safety Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/33\/5\/article-p330.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/33\/5\/article-p330.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T20:41:59Z","timestamp":1652992919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/33\/5\/article-p330.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.2016-0256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-8483","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]}}}