{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T04:18:32Z","timestamp":1748405912602,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Left\u2013right differential erector spinae (ES) muscle strengthening is required to correct ES muscle imbalances. The objective was to test the effect of 6 body positions on the differential activation of the ES muscles. In 14 able-bodied young women, using a surface electromyography system, the bilateral ES muscles activity at the third lumbar (ES<jats:sub>L3<\/jats:sub>) and the 10th (ES<jats:sub>T10<\/jats:sub>) and 6th (ES<jats:sub>T6<\/jats:sub>) thoracic vertebral levels was measured with the contralateral arm and leg lifted in the prone and quadruped conditions and with a single arm lifted in the quadruped position. Results showed that the activity of the ES<jats:sub>L3<\/jats:sub> was symmetrical (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05) and significantly smaller than that of the thoracic ES muscles in all body positions (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). The ES<jats:sub>T10<\/jats:sub> and ES<jats:sub>T6<\/jats:sub> were differentially activated in all tests (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Besides, the differential activation was higher in the contralateral-arm and -leg lift in the quadruped position than in the other positions. In conclusion, contralateral-arm and -leg lift and single-arm lift in the quadruped and prone positions are capable of differentially activating the ES muscles on one side more than the other side. Further studies are recommended to examine the effectiveness of these exercises on the correction of ES muscle imbalances in clinical populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2022-0047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T10:57:57Z","timestamp":1673953077000},"page":"54-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Left\u2013Right Differential Erector Spinae Muscles Activation in Prone and Quadruped Positions"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5883-7845","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nader","family":"Farahpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinesiology Department, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4402-981X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mahboube","family":"Alemzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinesiology Department, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4775-7564","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehri","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1996-9781","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Rezaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinesiology Department, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Allard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Kinesiology: The Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Human Movement","author":"Oatis CA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oatis CA. Kinesiology: The Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Human Movement. Wolters Kluwer; 2017."},{"issue":"4","key":"r2","series-title":"Int J Rehabil Res","first-page":"345","article-title":"Comparison of the electromyographic activation level and unilateral selectivity of erector spinae during different selected movements","volume":"35","author":"Guo LY","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo LY, Wang YL, Huang YH, et\u00a0al. Comparison of the electromyographic activation level and unilateral selectivity of erector spinae during different selected movements. Int J Rehabil Res. 2012;35(4):345\u2013351. doi:10.1097\/MRR.0b013e32835641c0"},{"issue":"5","key":"r3","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","first-page":"645","article-title":"Electromyographic responses of erector spinae and lower limb\u2019s muscles to dynamic postural perturbations in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"24","author":"Farahpour N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farahpour N, Ghasemi S, Allard P, Saba MS. Electromyographic responses of erector spinae and lower limb\u2019s muscles to dynamic postural perturbations in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014;24(5):645\u2013651. doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.05.014"},{"issue":"5","key":"r4","series-title":"Clin Biomech","first-page":"411","article-title":"Electromyographic activity of erector spinae and external oblique muscles during trunk lateral bending and axial rotation in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and healthy subjects","volume":"30","author":"Farahpour N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farahpour N, Younesian H, Bahrpeyma F. Electromyographic activity of erector spinae and external oblique muscles during trunk lateral bending and axial rotation in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and healthy subjects. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(5):411\u2013417. doi:10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.018"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","first-page":"387","article-title":"Differences between two subgroups of low back pain patients in lumbopelvic rotation and symmetry in the erector spinae and hamstring muscles during trunk flexion when standing","volume":"23","author":"Kim MH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim MH, Yoo WG, Choi BR. Differences between two subgroups of low back pain patients in lumbopelvic rotation and symmetry in the erector spinae and hamstring muscles during trunk flexion when standing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013;23(2):387\u2013393. doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.11.010"},{"issue":"2","key":"r6","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","first-page":"79","article-title":"The comparison of trunk muscles EMG activation between subjects with and without chronic low back pain during flexion\u2013extension and lateral bending tasks","volume":"10","author":"Larivi\u00e8re C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re C, Gagnon D, Loisel P. The comparison of trunk muscles EMG activation between subjects with and without chronic low back pain during flexion\u2013extension and lateral bending tasks. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2000;10(2):79\u201391. doi:10.1016\/S1050-6411(99)00027-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"17582","article-title":"Asymmetrical activation and asymmetrical weakness as two different mechanisms of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"11","author":"Park Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park Y, Ko JY, Jang JY, Lee S, Beom J, Ryu JS. Asymmetrical activation and asymmetrical weakness as two different mechanisms of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):17582. doi:10.1038\/s41598-021-96882-8"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"673","article-title":"The association of low back pain, neuromuscular imbalance, and trunk extension strength in athletes","volume":"6","author":"Renkawitz T","year":"2006","unstructured":"Renkawitz T, Boluki D, Grifka J. The association of low back pain, neuromuscular imbalance, and trunk extension strength in athletes. Spine J. 2006;6(6):673\u2013683. doi:10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.03.012"},{"issue":"6","key":"r9","series-title":"J Phys Ther Sci","first-page":"857","article-title":"The effect of trunk stabilization exercise using an unstable surface on the abdominal muscle structure and balance of stroke patients","volume":"26","author":"Yoo J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoo J, Jeong J, Lee W. The effect of trunk stabilization exercise using an unstable surface on the abdominal muscle structure and balance of stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(6):857\u2013859. doi:10.1589\/jpts.26.857"},{"key":"r10","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","first-page":"102513","article-title":"A comparison of muscle activity of the dominant and non-dominant side of the body during low versus high loaded bench press exercise performed to muscular failure","volume":"56","author":"Krzysztofik M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krzysztofik M, Jarosz J, Matykiewicz P, et\u00a0al. A comparison of muscle activity of the dominant and non-dominant side of the body during low versus high loaded bench press exercise performed to muscular failure. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2021;56:102513. doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2020.102513"},{"issue":"4","key":"r11","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"1494","article-title":"Changes in muscle activity imbalance of the lower limbs following 3 weeks of supplementary body-weight unilateral training","volume":"11","author":"Mrzyg\u0142\u00f3d S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mrzyg\u0142\u00f3d S, Pietraszewski P, Golas A, Jarosz J, Matusi\u0144ski A, Krzysztofik M. Changes in muscle activity imbalance of the lower limbs following 3 weeks of supplementary body-weight unilateral training. Appl Sci. 2021;11(4):1494. doi:10.3390\/app11041494"},{"issue":"4","key":"r12","series-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev","first-page":"440","article-title":"Endurance of trunk muscles in persons with chronic low back pain: assessment, performance, training","volume":"34","author":"Moffroid MT","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moffroid MT. Endurance of trunk muscles in persons with chronic low back pain: assessment, performance, training. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1997;34(4):440\u2013447."},{"issue":"10","key":"r13","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"1344","article-title":"Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry","volume":"134","author":"Valachi B","year":"2003","unstructured":"Valachi B, Valachi K. Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(10):1344\u20131350. doi:10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0048"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation","author":"McGill S","year":"2007","unstructured":"McGill S. Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kinetics; 2007."},{"issue":"2","key":"r15","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","first-page":"348","article-title":"Evidence of a double peak in muscle activation to enhance strike speed and force: an example with elite mixed martial arts fighters","volume":"24","author":"McGill SM","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGill SM, Chaimberg JD, Frost DM, Fenwick CM. Evidence of a double peak in muscle activation to enhance strike speed and force: an example with elite mixed martial arts fighters. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(2):348\u2013357. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181cc23d5"},{"key":"r16","series-title":"J Exp Biol","first-page":"125","article-title":"Control properties of motor units","volume":"115","author":"De Luca CJ","year":"1985","unstructured":"De Luca CJ. Control properties of motor units. J Exp Biol. 1985;115:125\u2013136. doi:10.1242\/jeb.115.1.125"},{"issue":"4","key":"r17","series-title":"J Phys Fit Sports Med","first-page":"199","article-title":"Muscle activity during bridge exercises on different types of floor surfaces","volume":"10","author":"Takahashi J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takahashi J, Suzuki H, Tanaka N, Nishiyama T. Muscle activity during bridge exercises on different types of floor surfaces. J Phys Fit Sports Med. 2021;10(4):199\u2013203. doi:10.7600\/jpfsm.10.199"},{"issue":"10","key":"r18","series-title":"Sports Biomech","first-page":"1262","article-title":"The effect of targeted resistance training on bench press performance and the alternation of prime mover muscle activation patterns","volume":"21","author":"Stronska K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stronska K, Golas A, Wilk M, Zajac A, Maszczyk A, Stastny P. The effect of targeted resistance training on bench press performance and the alternation of prime mover muscle activation patterns. Sports Biomech. 2022;21(10):1262\u20131276. doi:10.1080\/14763141.2020.1752790"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"7223","article-title":"Muscle activity of cutting manoeuvres and soccer inside passing suggests an increased groin injury risk during these movements","volume":"11","author":"Dupre T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dupre T, Tryba J, Potthast W. Muscle activity of cutting manoeuvres and soccer inside passing suggests an increased groin injury risk during these movements. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):7223. doi:10.1038\/s41598-021-86666-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"r20","series-title":"Biol Sport","first-page":"175","article-title":"Muscular activity patterns of female and male athletes during the flat bench press","volume":"35","author":"Golas A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Golas A, Maszczyk A, Pietraszewski P, et\u00a0al. Muscular activity patterns of female and male athletes during the flat bench press. Biol Sport. 2018;35(2):175\u2013179. doi:10.5114\/biolsport.2018.74193"},{"issue":"2","key":"r21","series-title":"Phys Ther Rehabil Sci","first-page":"167","article-title":"The immediate effects of single leg bridge exercise on abdominal muscle activity in Subacute stroke patients: a preliminary study","volume":"10","author":"Kim H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim H, Park C, Bang S, Jang H, Kim Y, Lee S. The immediate effects of single leg bridge exercise on abdominal muscle activity in Subacute stroke patients: a preliminary study. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci. 2021;10(2):167\u2013174. doi:10.14474\/ptrs.2021.10.2.167"},{"issue":"6","key":"r22","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","first-page":"1724","article-title":"The effects of endurance, strength, and power training on muscle fiber type shifting","volume":"26","author":"Wilson JM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilson JM, Loenneke JP, Jo E, Wilson GJ, Zourdos MC, Kim JS. The effects of endurance, strength, and power training on muscle fiber type shifting. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(6):1724\u20131729. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318234eb6f"},{"issue":"4","key":"r23","series-title":"J Phys Ther Sci","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Comparison of selective electromyographic activity of the superficial lumbar multifidus between prone trunk extension and four-point kneeling arm and leg lift exercises","volume":"27","author":"Kim JS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim JS, Kang MH, Jang JH, Oh JS. Comparison of selective electromyographic activity of the superficial lumbar multifidus between prone trunk extension and four-point kneeling arm and leg lift exercises. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(4):1037\u20131039. doi:10.1589\/jpts.27.1037"},{"issue":"3","key":"r24","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","first-page":"398","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation during stabilization exercises with single and double leg support","volume":"22","author":"Garcia-Vaquero MP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garcia-Vaquero MP, Moreside JM, Brontons-Gil E, Peco-Gonzalez N, Vera-Garcia FJ. Trunk muscle activation during stabilization exercises with single and double leg support. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(3):398\u2013406. doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.02.017"},{"issue":"2","key":"r25","series-title":"Physiother Res Int","first-page":"126","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation during different quadruped stabilization exercises in individuals with chronic low back pain","volume":"20","author":"Yoon TL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoon TL, Cynn HS, Choi SA, et\u00a0al. Trunk muscle activation during different quadruped stabilization exercises in individuals with chronic low back pain. Physiother Res Int. 2015;20(2):126\u2013132. doi:10.1002\/pri.1611"},{"issue":"12","key":"r26","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"736","article-title":"Surface electromyographic analysis of the low back muscles during rehabilitation exercises","volume":"38","author":"Ekstrom RA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekstrom RA, Osborn RW, Hauer PL. Surface electromyographic analysis of the low back muscles during rehabilitation exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(12):736\u2013745. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2008.2865"},{"issue":"1","key":"r27","series-title":"Sports Med Int Open","first-page":"E12","article-title":"Trunk muscle activity in one- and two-armed American Kettlebell swing in resistance-trained men","volume":"3","author":"Andersen V","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andersen V, Fimland MS, Saeterbakken A. Trunk muscle activity in one- and two-armed American Kettlebell swing in resistance-trained men. Sports Med Int Open. 2019;3(1):E12\u2013E18. doi:10.1055\/a-0869-7228"},{"issue":"2","key":"r28","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0229507","article-title":"Electromyographic activity in deadlift exercise and its variants. A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Martin-Fuentes I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin-Fuentes I, Oliva-Lozano JM, Muyor JM. Electromyographic activity in deadlift exercise and its variants. A systematic review. PLoS One. 2020;15(2):e0229507. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0229507"},{"issue":"49","key":"r29","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"e13336","article-title":"Proposal of a new exercise protocol for idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary study","volume":"97","author":"Ko JY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ko JY, Suh JH, Kim H, Ryu JS. Proposal of a new exercise protocol for idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary study. Medicine. 2018;97(49):e13336. doi:10.1097\/md.0000000000013336"},{"issue":"10","key":"r30","series-title":"PM R","first-page":"979","article-title":"Electromyographic changes in trunk muscles during graded lumbar stabilization exercises","volume":"8","author":"Kim CR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim CR, Park DK, Lee ST, Ryu JS. Electromyographic changes in trunk muscles during graded lumbar stabilization exercises. PM R. 2016;8(10):979\u2013989. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.05.017"},{"issue":"5","key":"r31","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","first-page":"291","article-title":"A review of the specificity of exercises designed for conditioning the lumbar extensors","volume":"49","author":"Steele J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steele J, Bruce-Low S, Smith D. A review of the specificity of exercises designed for conditioning the lumbar extensors. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(5):291\u2013297. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092197"},{"issue":"6","key":"r32","series-title":"In J Physiother","first-page":"925","article-title":"Effectiveness of trunk training exercises versus swiss ball exercises for sitting balance and gait parameters in acute stroke subjects","volume":"2","author":"Viswaja K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Viswaja K. Effectiveness of trunk training exercises versus swiss ball exercises for sitting balance and gait parameters in acute stroke subjects. In J Physiother. 2015;2(6):925\u2013932. doi:10.15621\/ijphy\/2015\/v2i6\/80750"},{"issue":"2","key":"r33","series-title":"Roessingh Res Develop","first-page":"13","article-title":"European recommendations for surface electromyography","volume":"8","author":"Hermens HJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Merletti R, et\u00a0al. European recommendations for surface electromyography. Roessingh Res Develop. 1999;8(2):13\u201354."},{"issue":"9","key":"r34","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1011","article-title":"The relation between electromyography and growth velocity of the spine in the evaluation of curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"29","author":"Cheung J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cheung J, Veldhuizen AG, Halbertsma JP, et\u00a0al. The relation between electromyography and growth velocity of the spine in the evaluation of curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 2004;29(9):1011\u20131016. doi:10.1097\/00007632-200405010-00012"},{"issue":"1","key":"r35","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","first-page":"10","article-title":"MVC techniques to normalize trunk muscle EMG in healthy women","volume":"20","author":"Vera-Garcia FJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vera-Garcia FJ, Moreside JM, McGill SM. MVC techniques to normalize trunk muscle EMG in healthy women. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2010;20(1):10\u201316. doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.03.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"118","article-title":"Exercises for spine stabilization: motion\/motor patterns, stability progressions, and clinical technique","volume":"90","author":"McGill SM","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGill SM, Karpowicz A. Exercises for spine stabilization: motion\/motor patterns, stability progressions, and clinical technique. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90(1):118\u2013126. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.026"},{"issue":"10","key":"r37","series-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering","volume":"230","author":"Bergmark A","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bergmark A. Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1989;230(10):1\u201354. doi:10.3109\/17453678909154177"},{"issue":"11","key":"r38","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Sensory-motor control of the lower back: implications for rehabilitation","volume":"33","author":"Ebenbichler GR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ebenbichler GR, Oddsson LI, Kollmitzer J, Erim Z. Sensory-motor control of the lower back: implications for rehabilitation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(11):1889\u20131898. doi:10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00014"},{"issue":"22","key":"r39","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2640","article-title":"Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis","volume":"21","author":"Hodges PW","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine. 1996;21(22):2640\u20132650. doi:10.1097\/00007632-199611150-00014"},{"issue":"8","key":"r40","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"1081","article-title":"Contraction of the pelvic floor muscles during abdominal maneuvers","volume":"82","author":"Sapsford RR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sapsford RR, Hodges PW. Contraction of the pelvic floor muscles during abdominal maneuvers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(8):1081\u20131088. doi:10.1053\/apmr.2001.24297"},{"issue":"8","key":"r41","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"947","article-title":"Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Radebold A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Radebold A, Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Patel TC. Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine. 2000;25(8):947\u2013954. doi:10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00009"},{"key":"r42","series-title":"Front Sports Act Living","first-page":"67","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation patterns differ between those with low and high back extensor strength during a controlled dynamic task","volume":"1","author":"Quirk DA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Quirk DA, Trudel RD, Hubley-Kozey CL. Trunk muscle activation patterns differ between those with low and high back extensor strength during a controlled dynamic task. Front Sports Act Living. 2019;1:67. doi:10.3389\/fspor.2019.00067"},{"issue":"1","key":"r43","series-title":"Scoliosis","first-page":"24","article-title":"The effect of Schroth exercises added to the standard of care on the quality of life and muscle endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis\u2014an assessor and statistician blinded randomized controlled trial: \u201cSOSORT 2015 Award Winner.\u201d","volume":"10","author":"Schreiber S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schreiber S, Parent EC, Moez EK, et\u00a0al. The effect of Schroth exercises added to the standard of care on the quality of life and muscle endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis\u2014an assessor and statistician blinded randomized controlled trial: \u201cSOSORT 2015 Award Winner.\u201d Scoliosis. 2015;10(1):24. doi:10.1186\/s13013-015-0048-5"},{"key":"r44","series-title":"Complement Ther Med","first-page":"102697","article-title":"The effects of exercise therapy on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"58","author":"Zhou Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Liu F, Li R, Chen X. The effects of exercise therapy on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Complement Ther Med. 2021;58:102697. doi:10.1016\/j.ctim.2021.102697"},{"issue":"3","key":"r45","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"315","article-title":"Paraspinal muscle activity during symmetrical and asymmetrical weight training in idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"19","author":"Schmid AB","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmid AB, Dyer L, Boni T, Held U, Brunner F. Paraspinal muscle activity during symmetrical and asymmetrical weight training in idiopathic scoliosis. J Sport Rehabil. 2010;19(3):315\u2013327. doi:10.1123\/jsr.19.3.315"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/39\/1\/article-p54.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/39\/1\/article-p54.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/39\/1\/article-p54.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T18:44:27Z","timestamp":1748371467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/39\/1\/article-p54.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.2022-0047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1065-8483"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1543-2688"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]}}}