{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T03:08:03Z","timestamp":1794020883489,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare the preliminary effects of movement pattern training (MoveTrain) versus strengthening\/flexibility (standard) treatment on hip and pelvic biomechanics in patients with chronic hip-related groin pain. This is a secondary analysis of data collected during a pilot randomized clinical trial. Thirty patients with hip pain, between the ages of 15 and 40\u00a0years, were randomized to MoveTrain or standard. Both groups completed 10 treatment sessions over 12\u00a0weeks along with a daily home exercise program. Three-dimensional motion analysis was used to collect kinematic and kinetic data of the pelvis and hip during a single-leg squat task at pretreatment and immediately posttreatment. Compared with the standard group, the MoveTrain group demonstrated smaller hip adduction angles (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006) and smaller hip external adduction moments (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.008) at posttreatment. The desired changes to hip joint biomechanics, as found in this study, may require specificity in training that could allow health care professionals to better customize the rehabilitation of patients with hip pain. These findings can also be applied to the design and implementation of future clinical trials to strengthen our understanding of the long-term implications of different rehabilitation techniques for patients with hip pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2022-0304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T17:39:53Z","timestamp":1699465193000},"page":"91-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison Between Movement Pattern Training and Strengthening on Kinematics and Kinetics in Patients With Chronic Hip-Related Groin Pain"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0006-1968","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ramya","family":"Palaniappan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3475-819X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael D.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-9111","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karen","family":"Steger-May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9537-8844","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Allyn M.","family":"Bove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6293-3103","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G. Kelley","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7040-616X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"John C.","family":"Clohisy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4274-1651","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcie","family":"Harris-Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"r1","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094869","article-title":"Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes","volume":"49","author":"Weir A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weir A, Brukner P, Delahunt E, et\u00a0al. Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(12):768\u2013774. PubMed ID: 26031643 doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094869"},{"issue":"10","key":"r2","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.039685","article-title":"The diagnosis of longstanding groin pain: a prospective clinical cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Bradshaw CJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bradshaw CJ, Bundy M, Falvey E. The diagnosis of longstanding groin pain: a prospective clinical cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(10):851\u2013854. PubMed ID: 18381826 doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2007.039685"},{"issue":"1","key":"r3","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2794-7","article-title":"Hip-related groin pain, patient characteristics and patient-reported outcomes in patients referred to tertiary care due to longstanding hip and groin pain: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"P\u00e5lsson A","year":"2019","unstructured":"P\u00e5lsson A, Kostogiannis I, Lindvall H, Ageberg E. Hip-related groin pain, patient characteristics and patient-reported outcomes in patients referred to tertiary care due to longstanding hip and groin pain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):432. doi:10.1186\/s12891-019-2794-7. PubMed PMID: 31521142"},{"issue":"11","key":"r4","series-title":"PM R","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.08.533. PubMed ID: 22108232","article-title":"Relationship of acetabular dysplasia and femoroacetabular impingement to hip osteoarthritis: a focused review","volume":"3","author":"Harris-Hayes M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris-Hayes M, Royer NK. Relationship of acetabular dysplasia and femoroacetabular impingement to hip osteoarthritis: a focused review. PM R. 2011;3(11):1055\u20131067.e1. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.08.533. PubMed ID: 22108232"},{"issue":"4","key":"r5","series-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-016-9369-0. PubMed ID: 27613709","article-title":"Hip dysplasia in the young adult caused by residual childhood and adolescent-onset dysplasia","volume":"9","author":"Pun S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pun S. Hip dysplasia in the young adult caused by residual childhood and adolescent-onset dysplasia. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2016;9(4):427\u2013434. doi:10.1007\/s12178-016-9369-0. PubMed ID: 27613709"},{"issue":"5","key":"r6","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00144. PubMed ID: 19411460","article-title":"Radiographic and patient factors associated with pre-radiographic osteoarthritis in hip dysplasia","volume":"91","author":"Jessel RH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jessel RH, Zurakowski D, Zilkens C, Burstein D, Gray ML, Kim YJ. Radiographic and patient factors associated with pre-radiographic osteoarthritis in hip dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(5):1120\u20131129. doi:10.2106\/JBJS.G.00144. PubMed ID: 19411460"},{"issue":"8","key":"r7","series-title":"PM R","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.02.002. PubMed ID: 24534097","article-title":"Differences in the association of hip cartilage lesions and cam-type femoroacetabular impingement with movement patterns: a preliminary study","volume":"6","author":"Kumar D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar D, Dillon A, Nardo L, Link TM, Majumdar S, Souza RB. Differences in the association of hip cartilage lesions and cam-type femoroacetabular impingement with movement patterns: a preliminary study. PM R. 2014;6(8):681\u2013689. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.02.002. PubMed ID: 24534097"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"Braz J Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2017.08.001. PubMed ID: 29097026","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of movement system impairment syndromes","volume":"21","author":"Sahrmann S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sahrmann S, Azevedo DC, Dillen LV. Diagnosis and treatment of movement system impairment syndromes. Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21(6):391\u2013399. doi:10.1016\/j.bjpt.2017.08.001. PubMed ID: 29097026"},{"issue":"1","key":"r9","series-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.09.012. PubMed ID: 23041436","article-title":"Osteoarthritis as a disease of mechanics","volume":"21","author":"Felson DT","year":"2013","unstructured":"Felson DT. Osteoarthritis as a disease of mechanics. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013;21(1):10\u201315. doi:10.1016\/j.joca.2012.09.012. PubMed ID: 23041436"},{"issue":"11","key":"r10","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab185. PubMed ID: 34339508","article-title":"Movement patterns and their associations with pain, function, and hip morphology in individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a scoping review","volume":"101","author":"Alrashdi NZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alrashdi NZ, Brown-Taylor L, Bell MM, Ithurburn MP. Movement patterns and their associations with pain, function, and hip morphology in individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a scoping review. Phys Ther. 2021;101(11):185. doi:10.1093\/ptj\/pzab185. PubMed ID: 34339508"},{"issue":"5","key":"r11","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23763. PubMed ID: 29044677","article-title":"Sagittal plane walking patterns are related to MRI changes over 18-months in people with and without mild-moderate hip osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Kumar D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar D, Wyatt C, Lee S, et\u00a0al. Sagittal plane walking patterns are related to MRI changes over 18-months in people with and without mild-moderate hip osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res. 2018;36(5):1472\u20131477. doi:10.1002\/jor.23763. PubMed ID: 29044677"},{"issue":"6","key":"r12","series-title":"Int Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1416-2. PubMed ID: 22134707","article-title":"Pathological gait in children with Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes disease and proposal for gait modification to decrease the hip joint loading","volume":"36","author":"Svehl\u00edk M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Svehl\u00edk M, Kraus T, Steinwender G, Zwick EB, Linhart WE. Pathological gait in children with Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes disease and proposal for gait modification to decrease the hip joint loading. Int Orthop. 2012;36(6):1235\u20131241. doi:10.1007\/s00264-011-1416-2. PubMed ID: 22134707"},{"issue":"2","key":"r13","series-title":"Med Eng Phys","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.11.012. PubMed ID: 25553962","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis of human lower extremity joint moments due to changes in joint kinematics","volume":"37","author":"Ardestani MM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ardestani MM, Moazen M, Jin Z. Sensitivity analysis of human lower extremity joint moments due to changes in joint kinematics. Med Eng Phys. 2015;37(2):165\u2013174. doi:10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.11.012. PubMed ID: 25553962"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes","author":"Sahrmann S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sahrmann S. Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes. 1st ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2001."},{"issue":"1","key":"r15","series-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000707. PubMed ID: 32518674","article-title":"Movement pattern training compared with standard strengthening and flexibility among patients with hip-related groin pain: results of a pilot multicentre randomised clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Harris-Hayes M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harris-Hayes M, Steger-May K, Bove AM, et\u00a0al. Movement pattern training compared with standard strengthening and flexibility among patients with hip-related groin pain: results of a pilot multicentre randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020;6(1):e000707. doi:10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000707. PubMed ID: 32518674"},{"issue":"6","key":"r16","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6279. PubMed ID: 27117727","article-title":"Movement-pattern training to improve function in people with chronic hip joint pain: a feasibility randomized clinical trial","volume":"46","author":"Harris-Hayes M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harris-Hayes M, Czuppon S, Van Dillen LR, et\u00a0al. Movement-pattern training to improve function in people with chronic hip joint pain: a feasibility randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46(6):452\u2013461. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2016.6279. PubMed ID: 27117727"},{"issue":"4","key":"r17","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7810. PubMed ID: 29548270","article-title":"Reduced hip adduction is associated with improved function after movement-pattern training in young people with chronic hip joint pain","volume":"48","author":"Harris-Hayes M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harris-Hayes M, Steger-May K, van Dillen LR, et\u00a0al. Reduced hip adduction is associated with improved function after movement-pattern training in young people with chronic hip joint pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(4):316\u2013324. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2018.7810. PubMed ID: 29548270"},{"issue":"9","key":"r18","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.069112. PubMed ID: 20584755","article-title":"The effect of real-time gait retraining on hip kinematics, pain and function in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Noehren B","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noehren B, Scholz J, Davis I. The effect of real-time gait retraining on hip kinematics, pain and function in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(9):691\u2013696. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2009.069112. PubMed ID: 20584755"},{"issue":"11","key":"r19","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.040. PubMed ID: 20452595","article-title":"Gait retraining to reduce the knee adduction moment through real-time visual feedback of dynamic knee alignment","volume":"43","author":"Barrios JA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barrios JA, Crossley KM, Davis IS. Gait retraining to reduce the knee adduction moment through real-time visual feedback of dynamic knee alignment. J Biomech. 2010;43(11):2208\u20132213. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.040. PubMed ID: 20452595"},{"issue":"5","key":"r20","series-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1308\/003588410X12699663903791. PubMed ID: 20626968","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of femoro-acetabular impingement","volume":"92","author":"Macfarlane RJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macfarlane RJ, Haddad FS. The diagnosis and management of femoro-acetabular impingement. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010;92(5):363\u2013367. doi:10.1308\/003588410X12699663903791. PubMed ID: 20626968"},{"issue":"5","key":"r21","series-title":"Physiother Theory Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1491081. PubMed ID: 29963931","article-title":"Three dimensional kinematics of visually classified lower extremity movement patterns during a single leg squat among people with chronic hip joint pain","volume":"36","author":"Vasiljevic D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vasiljevic D, Salsich GB, Snozek D, et\u00a0al. Three dimensional kinematics of visually classified lower extremity movement patterns during a single leg squat among people with chronic hip joint pain. Physiother Theory Pract. 2020;36(5):598\u2013606. doi:10.1080\/09593985.2018.1491081. PubMed ID: 29963931"},{"issue":"3","key":"r22","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0841-7. PubMed ID: 19381742","article-title":"Prospective analysis of hip arthroscopy with 10-year followup","volume":"468","author":"Byrd JW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Byrd JW, Jones KS. Prospective analysis of hip arthroscopy with 10-year followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468(3):741\u2013746. doi:10.1007\/s11999-009-0841-7. PubMed ID: 19381742"},{"issue":"6","key":"r23","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.0302. PubMed ID: 24881906","article-title":"Nonarthritic hip joint pain","volume":"44","author":"Enseki K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Enseki K, Harris-Hayes M, White DM, et\u00a0al. Nonarthritic hip joint pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014;44(6):A1\u2013A32. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2014.0302. PubMed ID: 24881906"},{"issue":"5","key":"r24","series-title":"PM R","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2013.02.005. PubMed ID: 23419746","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Wall PD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wall PD, Fernandez M, Griffin DR, Foster NE. Nonoperative treatment for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review of the literature. PM R. 2013;5(5):418\u2013426. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2013.02.005. PubMed ID: 23419746"},{"key":"r25","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-58. PubMed ID: 24571824","article-title":"Efficacy of a physiotherapy rehabilitation program for individuals undergoing arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement\u2014The FAIR trial: a randomised controlled trial protocol","volume":"15","author":"Bennell KL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bennell KL, O\u2019Donnell JM, Takla A, et\u00a0al. Efficacy of a physiotherapy rehabilitation program for individuals undergoing arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement\u2014The FAIR trial: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:58. doi:10.1186\/1471-2474-15-58. PubMed ID: 24571824"},{"issue":"4","key":"r26","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(02)00433-5. PubMed ID: 12600350","article-title":"Normalization of joint moments during gait: a comparison of two techniques","volume":"36","author":"Moisio KC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moisio KC, Sumner DR, Shott S, Hurwitz DE. Normalization of joint moments during gait: a comparison of two techniques. J Biomech. 2003;36(4):599\u2013603. doi:10.1016\/s0021-9290(02)00433-5. PubMed ID: 12600350"},{"issue":"1","key":"r27","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.020. PubMed ID: 21187208","article-title":"Normalizing hip muscle strength: establishing body-size-independent measurements","volume":"92","author":"Bazett-Jones DM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bazett-Jones DM, Cobb SC, Joshi MN, Cashin SE, Earl JE. Normalizing hip muscle strength: establishing body-size-independent measurements. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(1):76\u201382. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.020. PubMed ID: 21187208"},{"issue":"3","key":"r28","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.02.003. PubMed ID: 16584737","article-title":"Prediction of the hip joint centre in adults, children, and patients with cerebral palsy based on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"40","author":"Harrington ME","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harrington ME, Zavatsky AB, Lawson SE, Yuan Z, Theologis TN. Prediction of the hip joint centre in adults, children, and patients with cerebral palsy based on magnetic resonance imaging. J Biomech. 2007;40(3):595\u2013602. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.02.003. PubMed ID: 16584737"},{"issue":"5","key":"r29","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9150. PubMed ID: 31905098","article-title":"Hip kinematics during single-leg tasks in people with and without hip-related groin pain and the association among kinematics, hip muscle strength, and bony morphology","volume":"50","author":"Harris-Hayes M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harris-Hayes M, Hillen TJ, Commean PK, et\u00a0al. Hip kinematics during single-leg tasks in people with and without hip-related groin pain and the association among kinematics, hip muscle strength, and bony morphology. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(5):243\u2013251. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2020.9150. PubMed ID: 31905098"},{"issue":"5","key":"r30","series-title":"Phys Ther","first-page":"735","article-title":"Interpreting change scores of tests and measures used in physical therapy","volume":"86","author":"Haley SM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haley SM, Fragala-Pinkham MA. Interpreting change scores of tests and measures used in physical therapy. Phys Ther. 2006;86(5):735\u2013743. PubMed ID: 16649896"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"r31","series-title":"Stat Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0258(19980815\/30)17:15\/16%3c1863::aid-sim989%3e3.0.co;2-m","article-title":"Issues for covariance analysis of dichotomous and ordered categorical data from randomized clinical trials and non-parametric strategies for addressing them","volume":"17","author":"Koch GG","year":"1998","unstructured":"Koch GG, Tangen CM, Jung JW, Amara IA. Issues for covariance analysis of dichotomous and ordered categorical data from randomized clinical trials and non-parametric strategies for addressing them. Stat Med. 1998;17(15\u201316):1863\u20131892. doi:10.1002\/(sici)1097-0258(19980815\/30)17:15\/16%3c1863::aid-sim989%3e3.0.co;2-m. PubMed ID: 9749453"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.110183. PubMed ID: 33422726","article-title":"Effect of simulated rehabilitation on hip joint loading during single limb squat in patients with hip dysplasia","volume":"116","author":"Gaffney BMM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gaffney BMM, Harris-Hayes M, Clohisy JC, Harris MD. Effect of simulated rehabilitation on hip joint loading during single limb squat in patients with hip dysplasia. J Biomech. 2021;116:110183. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.110183. PubMed ID: 33422726"},{"issue":"12","key":"r33","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8356. PubMed ID: 31337265","article-title":"Hip biomechanics during a single-leg squat: 5 key differences between people with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome and those without hip pain","volume":"49","author":"Malloy P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malloy P, Neumann DA, Kipp K. Hip biomechanics during a single-leg squat: 5 key differences between people with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome and those without hip pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(12):908\u2013916. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2019.8356. PubMed ID: 31337265"},{"issue":"1","key":"r34","series-title":"J Hip Preserv Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/jhps\/hnaa004. PubMed ID: 32382426","article-title":"Squat and gait biomechanics 6 months following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Cvetanovich GL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cvetanovich GL, Farkas GJ, Beck EC, et\u00a0al. Squat and gait biomechanics 6 months following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2020;7(1):27\u201337. doi:10.1093\/jhps\/hnaa004. PubMed ID: 32382426"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p91.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p91.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p91.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T17:15:42Z","timestamp":1711473342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p91.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.2022-0304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-8483","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]}}}